Para 3-para 4 丁静 45.

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1 Para 3-para 4 丁静 45

2 torch This refers to the privilege and burden of leading the nation being passed to a new generation.

3 torch Metaphor duty revolution responsibility——of keeping human rights . Disciplined: well trained hard and bitter peace: peace & cold war

4 heritage --- all the qualities, traditions or features of life that have been continued over many years and passed on from one generation to another, used especially to refer to things that are of historical importance or that have had a strong influence on society.

5 inheritance --- 1. money or property which you receive from someone who is dead 2. a situation or state of affairs which has been influenced by a particular event, person, book etc.(heritage)

6 commit --- commit oneself to (doing) sth
be committed to sth/ doing sth --- promise/ pledge to do /support sth Allan has been committed to staying there for a long time.

7 This is addressed to both friend and foe. Pay bear meet support oppose
. Let every nation know… of liberty: This is addressed to both friend and foe. Pay bear meet support oppose Parallelism 几个动词词语平行使用，结构匀称，读起来铿锵有力，十分具有煽动性。 alliteration

8 ill 有“坏，邪恶”的意思 在这和well 使用尾韵的修辞格
尾韵则指词尾音素重复，如great和bait,它是英语诗歌最常见的押韵之一。 英语诗歌的押韵可以根据单词的内音素重复的部位不同而分成不同种类，最常见的有头韵（Alliteration）、谐元韵（Assonance）和尾韵（Rhyme）。头韵指词首重复，如great和grew；谐元韵是指词中重读元音重复，如great和fail；尾韵则指词尾音素重复，如great和bait。但一行诗中可能同时存在多种押韵形式：

9 survival and the success of liberty
1. the survival and the success of "free democratic countries". 2. the newly independent third world countries

10 We dare not … first revolution
We dare not forget that we are the descendants of those who fought the first revolutionary war --- the war of independence. Hence we must always bear in mind the beliefs and ideals our ancestors fought and died for. We must be prepared, if necessary, to fight and die for them today

11 Let the word go forth… alike
A biblical style. Notice also the use of an alliterative phrase “friend and foe”. In simple English he might have said: “Here and now, I would like to tell my friends and my enemies…