Warm-up & Lesson 1 A Perfect Day?

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1 Warm-up & Lesson 1 A Perfect Day?
Unit 1　Lifestyles Warm-up & Lesson 1　A Perfect Day?

2 课文预习自测 Ⅰ 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1. From the passage, we know that . A. Brian gets up immediately when he wakes up B. Brian likes all kinds of TV programmes C. Brian just likes to lie in bed watching TV and never takes exercise D. Brian never watches TV at night 2. We can infer from the passage that . A. watching TV takes up much of Brian’s time B. Brian loves sport and likes spending much time on it C. Bob’s wife hopes that Bob can make much money D. Bob gets the highest salary in his office ○ ○

3 3. What is the attitude of Brian’s wife towards his watching TV. A
3. What is the attitude of Brian’s wife towards his watching TV? A. She doesn’t seem to complain much about it. B. She often complains about it. C. She is too busy to care about it. D. She doesn’t like it. 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Bob makes full use of his time every day. B. Bob spends much of his time attending meetings and answering phone calls. C. Bob goes on working after he gets home. D. Bob usually gets home earlier than others because he is the first to get to the office. 5. Why is Bob so hard-working? A. Because he is the head of the office. B. Because he doesn’t like to stay with his family. C. Because he hopes to make a good life for his family. D. Because he thinks his life is boring. ○ ○ ○

4 Ⅱ 语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） A Couch Potato When Brian Blakey wakes up he doesn’t get up immediately. He turns on the television and 1 (watch) it until about half-past ten. Then he goes downstairs and switches on the TV. In the evenings, if there is a good play on BBC 2, he switches over and watches it. He usually switches 2 the TV at about two o’clock at night. He also takes Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon, but doesn’t go far. He always takes his portable TV and watches it on the stone wall. He can live this lifestyle because he has a good wife. He always holds 3 remote control. He has got the world at his 4 (foot). Great! watches off the feet

5 A Workaholic Bob Black is sitting at his desk and 5 (work) his way through his paperwork. He is always the first person 6 (get) to the office. He is very busy all day. Every minute of the day is 7 (fill) with urgent matters. By around eight o’clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers some 8 (person) s. When he gets home, he looks at some documents 9 he brings back from the office. He seldom has time for fun. His family complains about it. But he will get 10 (bore) if there’s nothing to do. working to get filled personal that bored

6 题组练·领悟方法 核心词汇 词汇一 peaceful adj. （1）平静的；（2）和平的；（3）爱好和平的 【教材原句】
I think a shepherd’s life is peaceful and relaxing—but maybe it’s boring sometimes. 我认为牧羊人的生活是平静和轻松的——但有时可能很无聊。 【要点必记】 peace n. 和平 → peaceful adj. 和平的 → peacefully adv. 和平地；安静地 in peace 平静地；处于和平的状态

7 单句语法填空 (1) My husband loves an exciting life while I enjoy a more （ peace） one. (2) China is a （peace） country and the Chinese are living （peace）. 单句写作 (3) She （度过了一个平静的下午） by the river, reading a novel and with no one around. (4) All the people in the world expect to （生活在一个和平的国家）. peaceful peaceful peacefully spent a peaceful afternoon live in a peaceful country

8 词汇二 relaxing adj. 轻松的；令人放松的
I think a shepherd’s life is peaceful and relaxing—but maybe it’s boring sometimes. 我认为牧羊人的生活是平静和轻松的——但有时可能很无聊。 【要点必记】 relax vt. 使放松 → relaxing adj. 轻松的； 令人放松的 → relaxed adj. 悠闲的；（感到） 轻松自在的 【词语辨析】 relaxing 表性质，多修饰物，而relaxed 表状态，则多修饰人，或人的声音、表情等。 【一言助记】 We come here once a year expecting a quiet and relaxing holiday. The peaceful life here makes us really relaxed. 我们每年来这里一次，期待度过一个安静而令人放松的假期。这儿宁静的生活的确使我们放松。

9 单句语法填空 (1) I am lying in the sun, feeling （relax） and （peace）
单句语法填空 (1) I am lying in the sun, feeling （relax） and （peace）. (2) From his （relax） expression, we can tell that he has completed the task on time. (3) If you need some help slowing down, listen to （relax） music. 选词填空（relax/relaxing/relaxed） (4) They came back from their long walk and got into bed, tired and . (5) He likes to listen to music at weekends to himself. (6) I want to have a holiday with my family. relaxed peaceful relaxed relaxing relaxed relax relaxing

10 词汇三 stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的
【教材原句】 Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. 嗯，我想我的生活压力很大。 【要点必记】 peace n. 和平→ peaceful adj. 和平的 stress n. 压力→ stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的 -ful 为形容词后缀，表示“具有……性质的，充满……的”。

11 单句语法填空 (1) It is very （stress） to wait for exam results
单句语法填空 (1) It is very （stress） to wait for exam results. (2) ［词汇复现］Some people have to lead （stress） lifestyles but most of them are looking forward to living a （relax） life. 单句写作 (3) Some classmates are （如此紧张以至于） they can’t sleep well before exams. stressful stressful relaxing so stressful that

12 词汇四 suppose vt. 认为，猜想 【教材原句】
Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. 嗯，我想我的生活压力很大。 【要点必记】 suppose sb. to be/to have done... 认为某人是/ 做了…… be supposed to do sth. 理应做某事 suppose/supposing + that 从句 假定……， 假设…… I suppose so/not. 我认为是这样/不会。

13 【误区警示】 （1）I think/suppose/consider （认为）/ believe/expect/guess
【误区警示】 （1）I think/suppose/consider （认为）/ believe/expect/guess... + 否定意义的宾语从句，一般要将从句中的否定词 not 转移到主句谓语动词上来，即“否定前移”。 I don’t suppose he is relaxed now. 我想他现在不放松。［词汇复现］ （2）为避免重复，suppose 后可用so/not 来代替前面的句子或句子成分。 —Will he come? 他会来吗？ —I suppose so. 我想他会来。/ —I don’t suppose so. （I suppose not.） 我想他不会来。

14 单句语法填空 (1) ［词汇复现］You are supposed （complete） the questionnaire with your partner. (2) ［2019·山西太原高一期中］You （suppose） to come to the topic we are discussing. (3) The message is very important, so it is supposed （send） as soon as possible. (4) ［词汇复现］We all suppose him （be） a good partner. (5) （suppose） that you are wrong, what will you do then? to complete are supposed to be sent to be Supposing/Suppose

15 don’t suppose have made
单句写作 (6) will attend the meeting? 你觉得谁会参加这次会议？ (7) I they much progress recently. 我认为他们最近没有取得很大进步。 (8) ［词汇复现］I it matters to me what you do. 我认为你做什么与我没有关系。 (9) ［词汇复现］They a more relaxing life. 他们理应过更加轻松的生活。 (10) — Do you think we’ll have good weather this weekend? — （我认为会）. / （我认为不会）. Who do you suppose don’t suppose　　　　　　have made don’t suppose are supposed to live I suppose so I don’t suppose so so/ I suppose not

16 词汇五 turn on 打开（电视、电灯、煤气等）
【教材原句】 I turn on the television and watch the children’s programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. 我打开电视，看看儿童节目，看看老电影，一直看到约10 点半。 【要点必记】 turn off 关掉 turn up 开大，调高（音量等）；露面；偶然出现 turn down 关小，调低（音量等）；拒绝 turn out 证明是，结果是 turn to 转向；求助于 【对比记忆】 turn on 打开→ turn off 关掉 turn up 开大→ turn down 调小 It turns out that... =It comes out that... 证明是……，结果是……

17 单句语法填空 (1) Turn the television or open a magazine and you will see advertisements showing happy families. (2) Turn your teacher when you are in trouble. (3) ［词汇复现］We were supposed to meet at 7:30，but she never turned . (4) ［词汇复现］I don’t suppose my partner will turn me . (5) Don’t forget to turn the lights when you leave. (6) —You look unhappy. What’s the matter? —I had my suggestion（建议）turned again. (7) Could you please turn the TV ? I can’t hear it clearly. (8) It was a difficult time，but things turned all right at last. on to up down off down up out

18 词汇六 switch （1）vt. 转换，转变 （2）n. ［C］（机器、电灯等的）开关
【教材原句】 Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. 然后我起床，下楼，打开起居室的电视。 【要点必记】 switch on 把开关打开，接通（=turn on） switch off 关上，把……关掉（=turn off）； 失去兴趣，觉得乏味 switch over 转换频道，转变 switch to 转换为…… make a switch 做出改变

19 【一言助记】 Lucy returned home from work early
【一言助记】 Lucy returned home from work early. After changing clothes, she switched off the light and came downstairs. Then she switched on the TV and switched over with boredom. 露西早早下班回到家，换完衣服后，她关掉灯来到楼下。然后她打开电视，无聊地换着频道。

20 单句语法填空 (1) Switch if you don’t like the programme
单句语法填空 (1) Switch if you don’t like the programme. (2) Switch the machine before you cook something with it. (3) Don’t forget to switch when you’ve finished. (4) My family used to cook on gas, but now we’ve switched electricity. 单句写作 (5) （打开电视） please. It’s time for the weather report. (6) Let’s （换个话题） to a different topic. (7)We have to （改变） in our plan for the summer vacation. (8) ［词汇复现］My daughter _______________________________（关上电视）， _______________________________（打开电脑） and watched cartoons until I came back from work. (9) Then his thoughts would （转换到） the present. over on off to Switch/Turn on the TV switch over the conversation make a switch switched/turned off the TV switched/turned on the computer switch to

21 词汇七 go off（1）（铃、爆竹等）响；（2）离开； （3）（电灯）熄灭，（机器或设备）停止运行；（4）（食物）变质
【教材原句】 I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. 我一般在闹钟响前5 分钟就醒了。 【要点必记】 go after 追赶；追求，谋求　　 go against 对……不利；违背，违反 go ahead 请吧，做吧；开始吧 go by（时间）流逝，过去 go down 下降；落下；沉没 go in for 参加；对……感兴趣 go away 离开 go up（价格、温度等）上涨，上升 go through 经历，经受 go out 出去；（火或灯光等）熄灭

22 单句语法填空 (1) ［词汇复现］I’ve set the alarm clock to go at 7:00 a. m
单句语法填空 (1) ［词汇复现］I’ve set the alarm clock to go at 7:00 a. m. (2) When he turned around，he saw a dog going a duck. (3) It is dangerous for the farmers to go nature. (4)With time goes , the small tree grows taller and taller. (5) ［词汇复现］The couch potato goes in all kinds of TV series. 单句写作 (6) He （去上班）as usual. (7) You can’t imagine what I （ 经历） these years. (8) If you don’t keep the meat in the refrigerator on such a hot day, it will ________ ________（变质）soon. off after against by for went off to work have gone through go off

23 词汇八 take up（1）占用（时间），占据（空间）； （2）开始从事（某工作），对（某事）产生兴趣；（3）继续
　　　　 　　　（2）开始从事（某工作），对（某事）产生兴趣；（3）继续 【教材原句】 Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 整天会议、电话不断。 【要点必记】 take back 收回（前言） take down 写下，记下 take in 欺骗；领会；吸收；理解 take on 雇用；呈现 take off 取下；脱下；拆下；突然成功；起飞 take it easy 别紧张 take one’s time 别着急；慢慢来

24 【一言助记】 Since Jack took up the work as an editor, he has taken up editing articles, which takes up most of his spare time. Though his wife always complains about it, he still takes the work up. 自从杰克接受了那份做编辑的工作以来，他便开始编辑文章， 这占用了他的大部分业余时间。尽管他的妻子总是对此抱怨，但他仍然继续他的工作。

25 写出句中take up 的含义 (1) John took up tennis in his childhood
写出句中take up 的含义 (1) John took up tennis in his childhood. ___________ (2) The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week. ___________ (3) The big desk takes up too much space. ___________ (4) I’ll try not to take up much of your time. ___________ 单句写作 (5) ［词汇复现］Roger for a while, but soon lost interest. 罗杰有一段时间对文书工作产生了兴趣，但很快就失去了兴趣。 开始从事 继续 占据（空间） 占用（时间） took paperwork up

26 单句语法填空 (6) ［词汇复现］I don’t suppose I will take too much of your time
单句语法填空 (6) ［词汇复现］I don’t suppose I will take too much of your time. (7) China has taken a new look in the past few years. (8) Don’t be taken by products claiming（声称）to help you to lose weight in a week. (9) There is still a lot of time before our plane takes , so take your time. (10) You needn’t take whatever your teacher says in class. up on in off down

27 词汇九 be filled with 充满着（= be full of）
【教材原句】 Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. 一天中的每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。 【要点必记】 fill... with... 用……装满……（强调动作） fill in/out 填写；填入 fill up（使）加满（尤指给车加汽油） be full of 充满（强调状态） 【一言助记】 Each time she gets to the library, it is filled with students. In other words, it is full of students. 每次她到图书馆，里面都挤满了学生。换句话说，里面全是学生。

28 单句语法填空 (1) Seeing her lovely daughter running towards her, the young mother’s heart was （fill） with happiness. (2) The hall is always filled people on Sunday. (3) His little daughter got up to fill his glass hot tea. (4) The bottle is full fresh water. (5) Shall I fill your car ? 单句写作 (6) On a clear night, we can see the sky （布满） stars. (7) Take proper exercise and you will （充满）energy every day. (8) （ 填空） with the proper words given. filled with with of up is filled with/ is full of be filled with/be full of Fill in the blanks

29 词汇十 urgent adj. 急迫的，紧急的 【教材原句】
Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. 一天中的每一分钟都充斥着急待处理的事情。 【要点必记】 （1）urge v. 催促，力劝 urge... on 激励；推进 urge sb. （not） to do sth. 力劝某人（不要） 做某事 urge that... 极力主张……[ 从句谓语用“（should +）动词原形”］ （2）urgently adv. 紧急地 urgency n. 紧急；急迫的事 【误区警示】 It is urgent that + 主语+（should +）动词原形 + 其他. that 从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用“should+ 动词原形”，should 可省略。

30 urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity
单句语法填空 (1) ［2016·全国Ⅰ卷］In this box are some stem cells（干细胞） that are （urgent）needed for a patient. (2) ［词汇复现］The manager asked me to type some （urge） documents. (3) I received a letter from Moira，urging me （get） in touch. (4)We should keep calm in the face of （urge）. (5) Our headmaster urges that we （do） our parts to protect our environment. 单句写作 (6) It is urgent that food and clothing （应该送往） the flood-stricken area. (7) Parents should actively （力劝孩子们抓住机会） to join sports teams. urgently urgent to get urgency do （should） be sent to urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity

31 词汇十一 complain v. （1）抱怨，埋怨；（2）投诉
【教材原句】 My family complains about it. 我的家人对此抱怨。 【要点必记】 （1）complain about... 抱怨…… complain that... 抱怨…… complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事 （2）complaint n. 抱怨 make a complaint to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨某事 【误区警示】 complain 的后面不能直接跟sb. 作宾语， 须先加介词to。 类似的词还有explain, announce 等。 【归纳拓展】 动词 名词 complain 抱怨 complaint 抱怨 weigh 称重 weight 重量 join 连接 joint 接头

32 单句语法填空 (1) Mothers often complain their children wearing out their shoes very quickly. (2) ［ 词汇复现］He will complain having to do so much paperwork. (3) Why don’t you make a （complain） against your noisy neighbors? 单句写作 (4) ［词汇复现］The shepherd spent the whole day __________ ________ ________ ________（向我抱怨） his boring lifestyle. (5)We should think how to deal with the problems instead of __________ ________ ________ ________（抱怨别人的错误）. 一句多译 他总是向我抱怨生活有压力。 (6) ［词汇复现］He always the stressful life. (7) He always the stressful life. to about about complaint complaining to me about complaining about others’ mistakes is complaining to me about is making a complaint to me about

33 词汇十二 bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的
【教材原句】 Besides, I get bored if there’s nothing to do. 而且，要是没事可做我会觉得无聊。 【要点必记】 bore vt. 使厌烦 bored adj. 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 be/get bored with 对……感到厌烦 be bored to death 烦死了；无聊至极 boring adj. 令人厌烦的；无聊的 【一言助记】 The paperwork was very boring, and he was bored with it. 日常文书工作很乏味，他对此感到厌倦。

34 【误区警示】 英语中有很多情感类动词，其 v. -ing 式形容词表示“令人有某种感觉”，多用来修饰事物；其 v
【误区警示】 英语中有很多情感类动词，其 v. -ing 式形容词表示“令人有某种感觉”，多用来修饰事物；其 v. -ed 式形容词表示“人被引起某种感觉”，多用来修饰人或人的脸色、声音或表情，如 look，face， expression，voice 等。 常用的这类形容词有： moving 令人感动的 moved 受感动的 exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的，激动的 disappointing 令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的 satisfying 令人满意的 satisfied 感到满意的 tiring 令人劳累/ 厌倦的 tired 疲倦的；厌倦的

35 单句写作 (1) ［词汇复现］I’m （对……极其厌烦） his endless complaint
单句写作 (1) ［词汇复现］I’m （对……极其厌烦） his endless complaint. (2) Mr White, （厌倦了令人厌烦的会议）, has fallen asleep. (3) His boring speech （差点把我烦死）. (4) We （厌倦了同样的工作） every day. getting pretty bored with bored with the boring meeting nearly bored me to death are getting bored with the same work

36 单句语法填空 (5) Mr Smith, （tire） of the （bore） speech, started to read a novel. (6) He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them （interest） in his lectures. (7) He is at the news that he has to stay at home during the summer holiday. （disappoint） (8) ［词汇复现］Brian felt when he was sitting on the sofa and watching TV. How ________ his lifestyle was!（relax） (9) He is always me with some stories. I have been with it. （bore） (10) ［词汇复现］I’m really getting bored this stressful work. (11) with the speech made by the professor, some of the audience got up and left the hall. Then I got and left the hall, too. （bore） (12) ［词汇复现］The manager got ________（bore） because his whole day was filled ________ urgent matters. tired boring interested disappointed disappointing relaxed relaxing boring boring bored with Bored boring bored bored with

37 重点句式 句式一 while 连接并列句，表示转折或对比 【教材原句】
I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. 我总是随身携带着手提电视，坐在石墙上看，小狗则在我身边绕圈。 【要点必记】 （ 1）while 可作从属连词，引导时间状语 从句，意为“当……时候”； （ 2）while 可作从属连词，引导让步状语 从句，意为“尽管”，常放于句首； （3）while 可作并列连词，意为“而，然而”， 表前后意义上的对比或转折。

38 【词语辨析】while/when/as while 表示一段时间和某一过程，必须跟延续性动词 when 既可以表示时间段，也可以表示时间点。从句动词可为终止性的，也可为持续性的 as 表示两个动作同时进行，有时有伴随意味，可译为“一边…… 一边……”

39 单句语法填空 (1) He was still studying ________ the others were sleeping
单句语法填空 (1) He was still studying ________ the others were sleeping. (2)［词汇复现］Doing the same kind of work, some people are relaxed ________ others think it stressful. (3) ________________ I am willing to help, I do not have much time. (4) He fell asleep ____________ he was doing his homework. (5) In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, ________ in others, knives and forks. while while While/Although/ Though while/when/as while

40 辨析填空（while/when/as） (6) ______________ I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the store. (7) _____________ John arrived, I was reading a novel. (8) I was wandering through the street ____________ I caught sight of a shop. 单句写作 (9) I’m good at playing table tennis, ____________________________________（而我弟弟篮球打得好）. (10) ______________________________________________________ （虽然我承认这些问题很难）, I don’t agree that they cannot be settled. When/While/As When when while my brother plays basketball well While/Although/Though I admit the problems are difficult

41 句式二 not...without 表示双重否定 【教材原句】
Of course，I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife. 当然，没有一个好妻子，我是不可能过上这种（妙不可言的） 生活的。 【要点必记】 此句是一个双重否定句，句中含有not... without 结构，此结构意为“没有……就不可能……”。此类句型中的without 短语含有条件的意味，语气比较含蓄，经常相当于一个虚拟条件句。

42 can’t/couldn’t without making mistakes
单句写作 (1) You speak English well . 你不犯错误就不可能说好英语。 (2) I the exam . 如果没有你的帮助，我不可能通过这次考试。 (3) We even a few minutes . 如果没有空气，我们几分钟也不能生存。 can’t/couldn’t without making mistakes couldn’t have passed without your help can’t live without air

43 句式三 as soon as 引导时间状语从句 【教材原句】
As soon as I hear my alarm clock，I jump out of my bed. 闹钟一响，我立刻跳下床。 【要点必记】 “一……就……”的其他表达： （1）the moment/minute/instant + 句子 （2）immediately/instantly/directly + 句子 （ 3）hardly/scarcely... when... ；no sooner... than... （4）on/upon+n. /doing （ 5）at the sight/sound of... 一 看 见 / 听 见…… 【误区警示】 the moment/minute/instant + 句子（√） the moment/minute/instant + when + 句子（×） No sooner had sb. done sth. than sb. did sth. （√） Hardly/Scarcely had sb. done sth. when sb. did sth. （√）

44 单句写作 (1) He will turn on the TV __________________________________________________________（他一进起居室）. (2) ［词汇复现］The workaholic will work his way through his paperwork __________________ ______________________________________________________________（他一进办公室）. 单句语法填空 (3) ［词汇复现］No sooner had his mother gone out than he （pick） up the remote control. (4) He had hardly sat down there was a knock at the door. (5) （immediate） you begin to speak，he gives you his full attention. as soon as/ the moment/ the minute/ the instant/ instantly/ immediately/ directly he comes into the living room as soon as/ the moment/ the minute/ the instant/ instantly/ immediately/ directly he enters his office picked when Immediately

45 The moment/ minute/instant
一句多译 她一到这个新地方就喜欢上了这里的生活方式。 (6) ________ ________ the new place, she took a fancy to the lifestyle here. (7) ________ ________ ________ she reached the new place, she took a fancy to the lifestyle here. (8) ________ ________ she reached the new place, she took a fancy to the lifestyle here. (9) ________________ she reached the new place, she took a fancy to the lifestyle here. On reaching As soon as The moment/ minute/instant Immediately/ Instantly/ Directly

46 句式四 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间。
【教材原句】 It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. 从洗漱、换衣服、吃早饭、离家到坐上公共汽车用不到 15 分钟的时间。 【词语辨析】take/spend/cost/pay 【误区警示】 （ 1）cost 的主语不能是人，而 spend 与 pay 的主语只能是人，take 的主语常为事； （ 2）pay 与 for 搭配，而 spend 常与 in 或 on 搭配。 易混词 辨析 take （1）事+take+精力/ 努力/ 时间 （2）It takes+人+ 时 间 +to do sth. spend （1）人+spend+金钱+on sth./ （on） doing sth. （2）人+spend+时间+on sth./ （in） doing sth. cost 事/物+cost+人+金钱 pay 人+pay+金钱+for+物

47 单句语法填空 (1) ［词汇复现］The couch potato usually spends about sixteen hours （watch） TV every day. (2) ［词汇复现］Brian paid ＄300 his new portable TV. (3) ［词汇复现］It only took the little girl three minutes （fill） the bag with fresh apples. 选词填空（take/spend/pay/cost） (4) ［词汇复现］It him five minutes to fill in the questionnaire yesterday. (5) ［词汇复现］Every day I half an hour online talking with my penfriend about our stressful life. (6) ［词汇复现］She 5,000 yuan for the portable computer. (7) ［词汇复现］The alarm clock me five dollars. watching for to fill took spend paid cost

48 一句多译 我花了50 元买了一张电影票。 (8) a film ticket. （take） (9) a film ticket
一句多译 我花了50 元买了一张电影票。 (8) a film ticket. （take） (9) a film ticket. （spend） (10) a film ticket. （pay） (11) A film . （cost） It took me fifty yuan to buy I spent fifty yuan on （buying） I paid fifty yuan for cost me fifty yuan

49 句式五 the first to do sth. 第一个做某事的
【教材原句】 I am always the first person to get to the office. 我总是第一个到办公室的人。 【要点必记】 （ 1）句中 to get to the office 是不定式作定 语，修饰person。 （2）序数词或被序数词及形容词最高级等修饰的名词后跟动词时，通常用不定式作定语。

50 the last person to tell a lie
单句语法填空 (1) I am among the first （arrive） at the airport. (2) He is always the last （leave） the classroom. (3) You will be the only expert （make） a speech. (4) The girl is the best person （finish） the whole work. 单句写作 (5) ［词汇复现］He is （第一个工作） in the remote area. (6) He is . 他是最不可能撒谎的人。 to arrive to leave to make to finish the first to work the last person to tell a lie

51 句式六 so that“ 为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句，从句中多含有情态动词。
【教材原句】 But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them. 但我拼命工作，以便为他们赚更多的钱。 【要点必记】 （ 1）so that 引导目的状语从句时可与 in order that，in order to，so as to 等进行句式间的转换。 （ 2）so that 还可以引导结果状语从句， 常用逗号与主句隔开。

52 so that I can work at home
单句写作 (1) ［词汇复现］I set up the portable computer （这样我就可以在家里工作了）. (2) ［词汇复现］The house is empty for a long time, （结果满是灰尘）. 同义句转换 (3) ［词汇复现］He left for a remote mountain village so that he could live a peaceful and relaxing life. → He left for a remote mountain village ________ ________ _________ he could live a peaceful and relaxing life. → He left for a remote mountain village ________ ________ _________ live a peaceful and relaxing life. so that I can work at home so that it is filled with dust in order that so as to /in order to

53 单元语法 要点一 一般现在时 【用法归纳】 1. 构成和句式 肯定式：主语+do/does 或be（am，is， are）+ 其他.
要点一　一般现在时 【用法归纳】 1. 构成和句式 肯定式：主语+do/does 或be（am，is， are）+ 其他. 否定式：主语+do/does 或be（am，is， are）+not+ 其他. 疑问式：Do/Does 或Be（Am，Is，Are）+ 主语+ 其他?

54 2. 用法 （ 1）表示习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。 （ 2）表示主语现在的特征、性格或说话时 的感觉、状态等。 （ 3）表示客观事实或普遍真理，也用在格 言中。 （4）用一般现在时表将来。 在when, as soon as, before , the moment/ minute/next time , whenever , until , if 等引导的时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，此时主句通常用一般将来时，即“主将从现”。 （5）表示按规定、计划等预计要发生的动作。 【学法点拨】 一般现在时的用法歌诀 用好一般现在时，时间状语需牢记。基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性。 客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时。谓语若为行为动，形式要由主语定； 主语人称是三单，动词要把 -s/-es 添。句中若用助动词，谓语动词用原形。

55 teaches in a remote mountain area
单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］The alarm clock （go） off at seven every morning. （2）［词汇复现］She （get） bored with her stressful job. （3）We will stay at home if it （rain） next Sunday. （4）We are told at a young age that the earth （move） around the sun. （5）［词汇复现］I’ll give the urgent document to him as soon as he （get） here. （6）The talk show （begin） at two o’clock in the afternoon. （7）Tom （do） some walking to keep fit every morning. （8）［词汇复现］Sue often complains about something, which really （bother） us. 单句写作 （9）［词汇复现］The girl __________________________________（在偏远山区教书） . （10）He often _________________________（看电影） at the weekend. （11）I won’t believe you unless ___________________________（你把一切都告诉我）. goes gets rains moves gets begins does bothers teaches in a remote mountain area sees a film you tell me all about it

56 要点二 现在进行时 【用法归纳】 1. 构成和句式 肯定式：主语+be（am，is，are）+doing+ 其他.
要点二 　现在进行时 【用法归纳】 1. 构成和句式 肯定式：主语+be（am，is，are）+doing+ 其他. 否定式：主语+be（am，is，are）+not+doing+ 其他. 疑问式：Be（Am，Is，Are）+ 主语+doing+ 其他？ 2. 用法 （1）表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态。 （ 2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作，说话时该动作不一定正在进行。 （3）表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作。此时常与 always, forever, constantly, continually, all the time等时间状语连用，表达不满、抱怨或赞赏等感情色彩。 （4）表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。

57 【误区警示】 并非所有的动词都可用于进行时态，下列状态动词不能用于进行时态： （ 1）表示知道或了解的动词：believe, doubt, forget, imagine, know, remember, realise, suppose, understand 等。 （ 2）表示“看起来”“看上去”的动词： appear, resemble, seem 等。 （ 3）表示喜爱或不喜爱的动词：hate, like, love, prefer 等。 （ 4）表示感官的动词：hear, smell, taste, sound, look 等。但当它们表示正在进行的动作或按计划将要发生的动作时则可用进行时态。 （ 5）表示构成或来源的动词：be, come from, contain, include 等。 （ 6）表示占有或从属关系的动词：have, contain, belong to, need, own, possess 等。 【学法点拨】 要注意进行时与现在分词的区别。如 belong to 不用于进行时，也不用被动形式，但考查时往往将 belonging to 作为定语，同学们容易误认为是进行时。

58 单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］Who （repair） his portable computer now
单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］Who （repair） his portable computer now? （2）［词汇复现］He （take） up golf these days. （3）［词汇复现］She always （complain） about one thing or another. （4）Betty （leave） for Guangzhou by plane at 3 o’clock this afternoon. （5）Some friends （come） to Ann’s birthday party this evening. （6）［词汇复现］The garden （belong） to Mary is filled with the fragrance of roses. （7）Look! The little children （play） happily over there. （8）It is so noisy! Why the boys （make） so much noise? （9）We （read） the novel written by Mo Yan at the moment. is repairing is taking is complaining is leaving are coming belonging are playing are making are reading

59 单句写作 （10）Mary _________________________________（总是为别人着想）
单句写作 （10）Mary _________________________________（总是为别人着想）. （11）［词汇复现］Bob ______________________________ （正坐在桌子旁） and working his way through his paperwork at the moment. （12）At present, all the students ____________________________________（正在准备即将到来的考试）. （13）It is said that his daughter ______________________________ （正在法国学习）. （14）Hurry up and our ______________________________（马上就要起飞了）. is always thinking of others is sitting at his desk are preparing for the coming exam is studying in France is taking off soon

60 综合练·提升能力 完成“综合练·提升能力”中的题目