Unit one friendship

Born on June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German- Jewish teenager who had to hide in order to escape from Nazis. Anne Anne’s diary

Important phrases: 1. 对某人好 2. 加起来 3. 请人修理相机 4. 让人平静下来 5. 不得不 6. 对某人关心 7. 遛狗 8. 把狗带给兽医看 9. 松开 10. 参加期末考 11. 考试作弊 12. 本该学习 be good to add up get/ have the camera repaired calm down have got to be concerned about sb walk the dog take the dog to the vet get loose take one’s end-of-term exam cheat in the exam should have studied

1. 跟你的同伴分享 2. 遭受 3. 使日记成为她最好的朋友 4. 躲藏 5. 写下 6. 一系列 7. 对 … 狂热 8. 与自然有关的任何事 9. 使我着迷 10. 保持清醒 11. 故意地 12. 太多的亮光 share…with your partner go through make her diary her best friend hide away set down a series of be crazy about everything to do with nature keep me spellbound stay awake on purpose far too much light

1. 不敢开窗 2. 碰巧在楼上 3. 全然被这种力量镇住了 4. 雷电交加 5. 面对面 6. 把送进监狱 don’t dare open the window happen to be upstairs hold…entirely in their power the thundering clouds face to face put away

add up: add up to: add to: add A to B: 1.add 把 …… 加起来 总共是, 总计是 使增加, 使扩大 增加, 添加 A 到 B 中 1)_________all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me. 2) All the numbers ___________exactly ) The bad weather only _________ our difficulties. 4) Don’t ______ fuel ______ the flames. Add up add up to added to add to

calm ： quiet ： silent ： still ： 没有干扰的安静；无动静 镇定的 静止不动 寂静；沉默不语 4.calm

选用 quiet; calm; silent; still 填空 1) Let’s go and _________ your angry brother down. 2) They moved to the countryside and lived a ___________ life. 3) I prefer ___________ reading to reading aloud. 4) You should keep ___________ while I take a photo of you. calm quiet silent still

5.be concerned 1)We are all concerned about / for her safety. 2) More than one person has been concerned with this matter 3) As far as I am concerned, the whole idea is crazy. be concerned about / for 关心，担心 be concerned with 牵涉到；与．．．有关 as far as --- is concerned 就 --- 而言

6. cheat v. Any student caught cheating will have to leave the classroom. 任何被发现作弊的学生将被赶出教室。

7. go through 经历 The poor girl has gone through a lot since her parents died. go through the test in class struggle 经历阶级斗争的考验 8. hide(hid, hidden) away They were afraid and hid away

11. be/ get/ grow crazy about… 1) The boy is crazy about skiing. 2) The teenagers are crazy about the pop singer. be crazy to do sth 1) You are crazy to do such a thing. 2) You are crazy to buy a car at such a high price. = It’s crazy of you to buy a car at such a high price.

12. stay (link v) + adj/ n 1) I stayed awake through the stormy night. 2) He stayed single all his life. 3) The weather stayed sultry. 天气持续闷热。 4) Stay seated ! 坐在那别动 !

13. do sth on purpose I think she lost the key on purpose. do sth with/ for the purpose of… He took along one of his pictures with the purpose of finding a job.

15. much too + adj/ adv too much (+ un) = more than enough  The dress is _______ long for me.  There is very little room in the house because it has far________ furniture.  It’s _________hot.  I have _________ homework to do, so I have no time to go there much too too much

16. happen vi. 1) What time did the accident happen ? 2) No one know who had fired the gun— it all happened so quickly. sb. happen to do sth. ( 似乎 ) 碰巧 = to be or as if by chance I happened to see her on my way to work. If you happen to find it, please let me know.

17. hold/ have sb in one’s power 控制住 / 摆 布某人 18. It’s the first/ second time that 某人第 一 / 二次做 The thundering clouds held me entirely in their power. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.

19. dare But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. dare 具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。

He dares to do most things, but he doesn’t dare to do this. He dared to do that and something even worse. We could see he dared not tell the truth. Dare she tell them what she knows? How dare you say so? We did not dare (to) tell him that he had failed again this time. Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 1) 在肯定句中的 dare, dares, dared 之后，不定式一 般加 to 。 2) 在否定句中和疑问句中的 dare 之后，不定式一 般不加 to 。 3) 在用 do 或 does 构成的否定句和疑问句中, 理论上虽 然应当有 to, 实际使用却经常把 to 省略.

判断： 1)He dares not tell his parents about his failure in the exam. 把 dares 改为 dare ． 2)She dare not go home now.