Unit 5 Travelling abroad 人教新课标选修七

1.keep it up 保持, 继续干下去 We sang as we marched, to keep our spirits up. If only he could keep it up, he would break the world record. Employees need to keep up with the latest technical developments.

2. (title) Chinese student (is) fitting in well 在英语标题中, 为了简洁需要, 通常 只出现实词, 而把虚词、冠词、介词、 助动词、连词等略去, 省略是英语 新闻标题的一大特点。 Saddam Hussein Captured. 是 Saddam Hussein was Captured. 的省略形式。

fit in (well) = get on/ along (well) 相适应, 相融和 She doesn’t fit in with the rest of the class. It’s necessary for us to fit in with the times. be fit for 胜任, 适合, 合格 be fit to do sth. 适合做 …… fit in with 适应, 适合 keep fit 保持健康 fit v. 适合, 安装 adj. 适合的, 能胜任的

3. Six months ago, Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded a plane for London. 六个月以前, 谢蕾告别中国的家人和朋友， 登上了飞往伦敦的飞机。 board n.&v. 1) 上 ( 船或别的交通工具 ) 2) n. 木板, 纸板, 董事会, 委员会 3) 供食宿

e.g. board a plane 搭乘飞机 I’m _________with a friend. 我向朋友提供食宿。 boarding 与 board 相关的短语： on board 在船 ( 飞机、车 ) 上 go by the board 落水或落空 sweep the board 大获成功 be above board 开诚公布, 公开 aboard adv. & prep. 上船 / 飞机等 take sth. on board 承认, 接受, 采纳

4. It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. the first time 的用法 : 该句使用了句型 “It is+ the+ 序数词 +time+ that 从句 ”, that 从 句中的谓语常用现在完成时。如 : He cast his net for the first time. 他撒了第一网。 (for the first time 的作用 相当于一个副词 ) It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。 It’s time that... 中, that 从句中的谓语动词 用过去时或用 “should+ 动词原形 ” (should 不能省略 ) 。

e.g. It's time we started. =It's time we should start. 辨析 : the first time 与 for the first time the first time 作 n. 或 conj. for the first time 介词短语用作状语 Practice: I thought her honest ____ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time C

5. qualification n. [U] 取得资格, 合格； n. [C] 资格, 合格证书 ; 限制条件 归纳拓展 without qualification 毫无保留地, 无条件地 qualify (sb.) ( 使 ) 具有资格 qualify sb. for sth. 使某人有资格做某事 qualified adj. 有资格的, 合格的

6. preparation n. 准备 The boy was very lazy. He did little preparation for the exam. 这男孩很懒, 他对考试几乎没有事先准备。 与 prepare 相关的短语 : be prepared for sth. / to do sth. 对某事做好准备 prepare for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备 make preparations for sth. / to do sth. 为某事做准备 prepare sb. (sth.) for sth. / to do sth. 使某人对某事做准备 in preparation 在准备中

7. Xie Lei highly recommends it. 1) 辨析 : highly 和 high high 表示空间高度, 通常指物； highly 表示程度, 相当于 much 。 The plane was flying _____. I think _______ of your opinion. high highly

2) recommend vt. ①推荐, 赞许 他向学生推荐一本书。 He recommended a book to his students. ②劝告, 建议 ( 作宾语接 doing 不接 to do 不定式, 如 allow/advise/forbid/permit 等 ) 我推荐你买这支笔。 I recommend buying that pen. The doctor ___________ his patient to go out for a walk. recommended

表示主观判断、推测、建议、 命令、要求的动词, 通常引起虚拟语气的宾语 从句，从句谓语动词常用 should+ v. 原形, 且 should 可以省略, 如 : suggest/insist /recommend/propose/require/request /demand etc. They demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult. We insisted that Mr. Brown chair the meeting.

8. It’s not just study that’s difficult. It is (was) 被强调部分 + that (who) + 句子其他部分。 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语, 宾语和状语。 It is from the sun that we get light and heat. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.

9. take up 1) 占去时间 I won’t take up much of your time. 我不会占用你太多时间。 2) 占去空间 The big bed takes up a lot of room. 3) 从事于, 专注于 He took up maths while at school. 与 take 相关的短语 : take away 拿走, 离开 take in sth. 接受 take in sb. 欺骗 take off 起飞, 取消 take on 呈现, 承担 take on sb. 雇用 take over 接管 take to 喜欢 take turn 轮流

10. When I got lost and had to ask a passer-by for directions, I didn’t always understand. 当我迷路, 不得不向过路人问路时, 我并不是 总能明白. got lost 是由 “get+ 过去分词 ” 构成的短语， 类似的还有 : get excited, get married, get hurt, get paid, get dressed, get drunk.

11. comfort n. [U] 舒适, 舒服 ; 安慰； n. ( 常用作单数 ) 令人感到安慰的人 ( 或事物 );vt. 安慰 comfortable adj. 舒适的, 舒服的 comfortless adj. 不舒适的 comfortably adv. 安逸地 12. substitute n. 代替品, 代用品； vt. 用 …… 代替 …… as a substitute 作为代理人／代用品 a substitute for sth. 代替 …… 的人或物 substitute A for B 用 A 代替 B substitution n. 代替, 替换 make a substitution (of) 替换／取代

13. requirement n. 需要, 要求, 规定 meet the requirements of 满足 …… 的要求 raise requirements 提出要求 college entrance requirements in English 大学入学对英语的要求 require vt. 需要, 要求 require sth. of sb. 使做 ( 某事 ), 使拥有 ( 某物 ) [ 注意 ] ① require 与 need, want 一样, 在表示 “ 需要 ” 之意时, 后接动名词的主动形式表 被动意义，相当于不定式的被动语态。 ②后跟从句时应用虚拟语气, 即 (should) + 动词原形

14. acknowledge vt. 承认 ; 确认 ; 答谢 acknowledge sth. ／ sb ． 感谢／承认／认可某物／某人 acknowledge sb. ／ sth to be... 承认某人某物是 …… acknowledge that 承认 …… acknowledge sb. as... 认为, 接受 acknowledgement n. 承认, 致谢, 答谢 acknowledge sb ．向某人打招呼, 问候

15. Besides, as far as he was concerned what other people thought was not the most important thing. 另外, 他还说别人的想法不是最重要 的事情。 1)besides 用作介词, 作 “ 除 …… 之外, 还有 ” ； There are five other people besides both of us.

except 是 “ 除 …… 之外 ( 不包括本身在内 )” 的 意思, 含有否定和排除的意思, 表示除去一 部分, 着重在 “ 不包括 ”(not including) 的含义。 We invited every boy student except Bob. 除了鲍勃外, 我们邀请了所有的男生。 它还可以用作副词, 作 “ 还有, 而且 ” 解, 含有肯定和附加的意思。 I don’t want to go out for a walk. Besides, I’m very hungry.

2) concern v. 涉及, 关系到, 关心 n. (1) 关系或利害关系之事 (2) 关心, 担心 别管与自己无关的事。 Don't interfere in what doesn't concern you. 习惯用法 : show concern for sb. 关心某人 她对你的爱情无动于衷, 因为她对你毫不关心. She is indifferent to your love for she shows no concern for you. have no concern with sth. 同某事没有关系 I have no concern with your family dispute. 你的家庭纠纷与我无关。

be concerned with 涉及, 与 …… 有关 He was suspected to be concerned with the bribery case. 他被怀疑涉嫌这起受贿案。 be concerned about/for/with … 关心 … The mother was so concerned for her hospitalized son that she kept awake for several nights. 这位母亲关心生病住院的儿子, 几夜没有合眼。 so/as far as sb. is concerned. 就某人而言 As far as I'm concerned, I should like to say I am not in favor of the plan. 就我而言, 我想说我不赞成这计划。

16. occupy v. 占领, 占用, 使忙于 ; 使从事 be occupied in doing sth ．忙于做某事 occupy oneself with ／ in 忙于 ……; 专心于 …… be deeply occupied in thinking 陷入深思 be fully occupied 忙得不可开交 17. enterprise n. 事业, 计划 ; 事业心 build an enterprise 创办一个企业 conduct ／ manage an enterprise 经营一家企业 a man of enterprise 富有进取心的人 a spirit of enterprise 进取精神

I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母 或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。 1. Hearing the news, we b______ the bus immediately and headed for the airport. 2. We entered the hospital _________ ( 自助 食堂 ) and sat down. cafeteria oarded

3. Only applicants with proper q_________ will be first considered. 4. He doesn’t care about examinations and never makes p__________ for them. 5. When a member of the football team is injured, a s_________ plays in his place. 6. The products made in the factory did not meet all the r____________ set by the government. reparations ualifications ubstitute equirements

7. The boy’s hands were ______ ( 麻木的 ) after an hour outside on such a cold day. 8. I don’t understand why he refused to a__________ that he had been defeated. 9. When I arrived I saw the seats were already o_______ by others. 10. I looked at my father h__________ because I thought he had bought me a present. cknowledge numb ccupied opefully

11. One of the ____________ ( 店主 ) whose shops were robbed last night called the police. 12. The teacher’s words of love and help __________ ( 安慰 ) the boy who had just failed in the examination. comforted shopkeepers

13. Recalling her happy ___________ ( 学院的 ) days, the girl could not help smiling. 14. During the summer vocation his parents employed a(n) ______ ( 家庭 教师 ) to teach him English. tutor academic

II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Much to the delight of the headmaster, the young teacher had all the ____________ (qualify) she hoped for. 2. Those who fail to meet these ____________ (require) will not be admitted to the club. 3. __________ (hope), I will be back in time for your birthday party. requirements qualifications Hopefully

4. After having practised so many years, he __________ (success) in winning the gold medal at last. 5. Take it seriously. This problem will need all your _____________ (concentrate). 6. When I lose heart, it is my mother that helps me regain ___________ (confident) and gives me support. concentration succeeded confidence

III. 每空填一词, 使该句与所给句子的意思 相同。 1. The children find it hard to adapt to the new school. The children find it difficult to ______ ____ the new school. 2. Little Tom does not seem to get on well with the other children. It seems that little Tom does not ____ ___ ______ the other children. to adjust fit inwith

3. Bob was off sick. Mary took the place of him. Mary __________ _____ Bob who was off sick. 4. He managed to pass the driving test. He _________ ___ passing the driving test. for substituted succeededin

5.You are worthy of the success. You have worked so hard. You ________ ____ succeed. You have worked so hard. to deserve