Book 2 Units 1-2 单词词组句 型重点讲评

重点单词记背： 1.undertake 从事；承担 2.debate 争论；辩论 3. seek 寻找；追求 4.predict 预测；预言 5.branch 树枝；分支

6.observe 观察；遵守；庆祝 7.ignore 无视；不顾 8.tolerent 忍受；容忍 9.affair 事情；事务 10. attitude 态度 11.media — medium 媒体；传媒

12. retire-retirement-retired 退休 词组： 1.go by （时间）过去；走过 2.go on with 继续 3. make a difference 产生影响 4. take a look at 看

5.go up 上升；增长 6. burn down 烧毁 7. for once 就这（那）一次 8. on all sides 在各方面 9. look up to 尊敬；敬佩 /look down upon 10. rather than 而不是 11.turn down 拒绝

一、重点单词 1. 动词的过去式 Undertake — undertook — undertaken seek — sought — sought

2. Curious 1 ） be curious about 2 ） curiosity n.

3. observe — observation observe sb. doing sth. see sb.doing sth. notice sb. doing sth. watch sb. doing sth observe 庆祝 observe Christmas Day Observe 遵守 observe the school rules.

4. match 匹配、相称 n. 火柴 match 多指色调、形状、性质 “ 搭配 ” 合 适。 fit 多指大小、尺寸 “ 合适、吻合、协调 ” P 63 suit 多指合乎安排、需要、口味、性格 “ 合适 ” p220

1)Her shoes ___ her dress; They look very well together. A.suitB. fit C. compareD. match 2)---What time shall we meet? How about eight o ’ clock? --- Good idea.That ___ me fine. A. matchesB. fits C. suitsD. compares

5. face 1)face North/face to the North/ face the North 2)face the difficulty 3)be faced with the difficulty

1 ） Still others faced the storm bravely, walking miles to get to work. （山东 2008 阅读） 2 ） Today, celebrities face even more severe embarrassment. （湖南 2008 阅读）

3 ） Recently, Edingburgh is faced with the problem of disposing of about 250,000 million tons waste. （湖北 2011 阅读） 4 ） Faced with a bill for $10,000, John has taken an extra job. （陕西 2006 ）

5 ） ___ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. （四川 2006 ） A.Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face

6) ___ such a difficult situation, the people in South China tried every possible means to fight against the heavy snow and rebuild their homes. A. Faced B. Faced to C. FacingD. Facing with

6. inform 1 ） Information 信息 2 ） informed/well-informed 见识多广 3 ） inform … of 告诉；提醒 4 ） keep … sb. informed 让某人知道

5 ） It was the third time I ___ of the changes of the time-table in only one week. A. had informed B. has informed C. had been informed D. has been informed

6 ） The manager promised to keep us___ of how our business was going on. A. to be informed B. on informing C. Informed D. informing

7 ） We are kept ___of what is happening in the world by reading newspapers and watching television. A. to inform B. to be informed C. informing D. informed

7. Present v. 呈现 n. 礼物 adj. 现在、出席 at present 1)All the people ___ at the party were his supporters. (2002 北京） A.present B. thankful C. interestedD. important

2 ） I was extremely interested in the ideas he presented in class. （ 2008 北京阅读） 3 ） At the end of the program, the students presented papers on their research. （ 2006 四川）

8. concern be concerned about 烦恼；忧心忡忡 as far as I ’ m concerned 就我而言 1)Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. （ 2005 北 京阅读） 2) Normal postal services are slow as far as speed of delivery is concerned. （ 2006 陕西阅读）

3 ） ___ I ’ m concerned,it is impossible to finish the job in such a short time. A.As long as B.As far as C.As much as D.As well as

二、重点词组 1. 用完；耗尽；精疲力竭。 1 ） use up 可用于被动语态； 2 ） give out 不可用于被动语态； give out 发布（消息）；分发 可用于被 动语态； 3 ） run out 不可用于被动语态； 4 ） run out of 可用于被动语态；

1 ） ---I ’ m still working on my project. ---Oh, you ’ ll miss the deadline. Time is ___. （ 2008 江苏） A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.losing out

2 ） The news of the mayor ’ s coming to our school for a visit was ___ on the radio yesterday. （ 2007 福建） A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out

3 ） What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has___? （ 2005 山东） A.given out B.put out C.held up D.used up

4 ） Don ’ t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ___ the shocking ending. （ 2003 北 京） A.give away B.give out C.give up D.give off

举一反三： It is no use doing sth. 做某事没有用 It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处 （ ing 做主语的经典知识） 1 ） It is no ___ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. （ 2006 全国） A.use B. help C. time D. way 2. It is no good learning without practice.

2.Be addicted to To 介词 ，后接名词 / 动词要用 -ing 形式。 1 ） be used to 习惯于 /used to 2 ） Get down to 着手；开始（做） 3 ） Stick to 坚持 4 ） Devote to 奉献给 5 ） Look forward to 盼望；渴望 6 ） Lead to 导致

7 ） refer to 指，参考 8 ） prefer … to 更喜欢 …… 而不喜欢 9 ） object to 反对 10 ） contribute to 有助于；促成

1 ） In my opinion, life in the twenty- first century is much easier than___. （ 2007 安徽） A.that used to be B.it is used to C.it was used to D.it used to be

2 ） We ’ ve just moved into a bigger house and there ’ s a lot to do. Let ’ s ___ it. （ 2010 福建） A.keep up with B.do away with C.get down to D.look forward to

3 ） Isn ’ t it time you got down to marking the papers. （ 2006 重庆阅 读） 4 ） First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching. （ 2004 全国）

5 ） We firmly believed that war never settles anything.It only___ violence. （ 2007 浙江） A.runs into B.comes into C.leads to D.begins with

三、重点句型 1.There is no point in doing sth. （做 …… 没有多大意义） 1 ） ___ is no possibility ___ Bob can win first prize in the match. A.There; thatB. It; that C. There ; whetherD. It; whether

2)He hasn ’ t slept at all for three days. ___ he is tired out. A.There is no point B.There is no need C.It is on wonder D.It is no way

3) There is no ___ in getting depressed about it now — it is no use crying over split milk. A. reasonB. purpose C. pointD. result

2. What if 如果 …… 会怎样？ What for 干什么用？为什么？ So what 那又怎样？

1 ） --I don ’ t think it ’ s good to hang the drawing here. --___ I move it over there? Do you think it ’ ll look better. A.What aboutB. What if C. How aboutD. What with

2 ） --Let ’ s go and have a good drink tonight? --___ Have you got the first prize in the competition? A.What for?B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, I ’ d like to.D. Why not?

3.1 ） It/This/That is the first time + 现在完成时； 2 ） It/This/That was the first time + 过去完成时。

3 ） --Do you know the city well? --No, this is the first time I ___ Zhuhai to see the air show. A.visitB. had visited C. have visitedD. visiting

4 ） It was the third time I ___ of the changes of the time-table in only one week. A. had informed B. has informed C. had been informed D. had been informed

4.more than 不只；不仅 other than 除了 rather than 而不是 1 ） The form cannot be signed by anyone ___ yourself. （ 2011 全国） A.rather thanB. other than C.more thanD. better than

2 ） It took ___ building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. It took brain, too. （ 2009 浙江） A. Other than B. More than C. Rather than D. Less than