中考总复习之 形容词和副词

中考说明及要求： 形容词（比较级和最高级）

一．形容词 1.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化 sun - sunny friend – friendly care - careful wind - windy rain - rainy use - useful cloud- cloudy

2、形容词的用法 例 句 补充说明 用法 作定 语 This is an interesting book 例 句 补充说明 作定 语 This is an interesting book I have nothing important to tell you 形容词作定语时放在被修饰词之前，修饰不定代词放在后面 作表 The work is difficult She looks happy today 作表语与系动词连用 作宾 补 Please keep the room clean I find it very beautiful

副词的分类 时间副词 地点副词 频率副词 程度副词 方式副词 语气副词 逻辑副词

副词的构成 有许多副词是对应的形容词加ly构成,如: strong -- strongly real -- really 词尾是y的要把y变为i再加 ly, busy -- busily happy -- happily 以e结尾的,大部分直接加-ly, wide –widely 有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y, true -- truely

副词的用法 1.主要用作状语,修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可以修饰介词短语和句子。 I have already prepared my lesson.(修饰动词) He has been extremely busy these days.(修饰形容词) 2.也可以用作表语或定语,作定语时通常后置. The girl there is my sister.(作定语) Is your brother in ?(作表语) 3.有些副词(rather、quite等)通常可以防在名词前用于加强语气.

用 法 例 句 作表语 My mother is out 作定语 The girl there is my friend 作状语 He runs fast 作宾补 I found him outside

词 尾 变 化 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加r或st 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加er,或est 少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加er或est 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most

中考考什么? 08年天津中考 —What do you think of the football match? —Wonderful. They have never played . A. best B. better C. worse D. worst C

(08广东茂名 )－Which one of those two houses would you buy? －I would buy the _______ one, because I have a big family. A. larger B. largest C. smaller A

C (08年重庆）— What bad weather! — Yes. The radio says it will be even _______ later on. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst C

If you want to know ______ what a word means , you can look it up in a dictionary . A exactly B mostly C carefully ------07 佛山中考 A

课堂达标

C D C 1. A horse is ___ than a dog A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 2. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is ___ A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 3. Which subject is ___ , physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting D C

D D C D 4. I think YaoMing the famous basketball player , will be ____ new Star in NBA Hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 5. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August Hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 6. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second ______ island in china Large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 7. An elephant is ____ than a tiger Heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier D D C D

C C A D 8、The bread is ____ than these cakes A、Very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious C 9. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. Far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far 10. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed ______ A.Happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest A D 11.which is _____ season in Beijing ? A.Good B. better C. best D. the best

作文: (08浙江丽水市中考)Ellen看到大家都对自己的未来充满期待，感到特别高兴。为了鼓励大家学好英语，他准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据以下问题和答案的提示并结合你的实际情况，以My English Learning为题写一篇80词左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三个问题，并且不能出现你的真实姓名、校名和县名等。 提示： When did you start learning English? (in … /…years ago) How do you learn English? (listen carefully, study with a group, read English every day…) What is difficult to learn? (listening, grammar…) What other helpful ways do you know to learn English well? (watch English movies, sing English songs…)

例文: One possible version English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was ten years old. But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs. And I found it really helped a lot. In fact, there are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries. I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.

Homework today 1.抄考试说明单词第86～100个(每个2行) 2.做学考精练形容词副词剩下的练习 3.预习介词