Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.

Period 1 Section A 1a, 1b, 1c, 2a, 2b, 2c

Lead-in Discuss the questions in a group. What do you usually do in the morning before school? Do you like mornings? Why or why not?

1b. Listen to Tina talking about her morning. Complete the sentences. 1. By the time I got up, my brother _______ already ________ in the shower. 2. By the time I got outside, the bus ______ already ________. 3. When I got to school, I realized I _____ ______ my backpack at home. had gotten had left had left

Listen again and write down the correct order of the events. 1. My brother got in the shower. 2. I took a quick shower and got dressed. 3. The bus left. 4. I overslept. 5. I realized I had left my backpack at home. 6. I ran to school, Correct order: ________________ 4, 1, 2, 3, 6, 5

Listen to 2a Listen to Tina continue her story. Number the pictures in the correct order. 1 3 4 2

Listen to 2b. Fill in the blanks with the correct verb forms. When I ________ (get home), I ______(realize) I ________ (leave) my keys in the backpack. By the time I ____ (get) back to school, the bell ________ (ring). By the time I ________ (walk) into class, the teacher ________(start) teaching already. realized got home had left got had rung walked had started

Answer the questions according to the conversation. Q1. What happened when Tina got home? She realized she had left her keys in the backpack. Q2. Did Tina get her keys? No. Q3. What did her teacher ask for? Her homework.

B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, Pair work Sample dialogue A: What happened? B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. I had to wait for him to come out.

Sample dialogue A: What happened then? B: I took a quick shower and got dressed. But by the time I went outside, the bus had already left.

Sample dialogue A: What did you do after the bus left? B: I ran all the way to school. A: Did you get to school before class started? B： Yes. But when I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. A: No wonder you look stressed out.

A: What did you do, Tina? B: I ran home to get my backpack. But when I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.

A: You’re kidding! B: So I ran back to school without my keys or my backpack. By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung. And by the time I walked into the class, the teacher had started teaching already.

2c Group work The teacher looked at Tina and … Discuss with your group members and make up an ending for the story and then share it with the rest of the class. The teacher looked at Tina and …

Explanation 1. You look stressed out. stressed out 焦虑不安，心力憔悴。 He was feeling very stressed out and tired. 他感觉十分焦虑，疲惫不堪。

2. By the time I got up, my brother had already got in the shower. by 不迟于，在… 之前 Can you finish the work by 5 o’clock? 你能在5点之前完成这个工作么？ By this time next week we will be in New York. 下星期的这个时候我们将在纽约。 By the time he got to the station, the train had left. 他到车站的时候，火车已经开走了。

3. No wonder you look stressed out. No wonder she was so upset, she failed her math exam. 难怪她心烦意乱，她数学考试不及格。 No wonder you’re tired, you’ve been walking for hours. 难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。

4．get to 意为“到达”。例如： When did you get there last night? 你昨晚什么时候到那儿的？ I get home at 7:00 every day． 我每天7:00到家。 When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun． 我到电影院时，电影已经开始了。

过去完成时的用法 构成：由助动词had + 过去分词 构成 否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn’t 1、概念：表示过去的过去。 had have -----------|----------------|--------------------|----> 那时以前　 那时　 现在 构成：由助动词had + 过去分词 构成            否定式：had not + 过去分词   缩写形式：hadn’t 2、过去完成时的用法： （1）过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或者某一动作之前完成的动作或状态；句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导的时间状语。 By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom. By the end of last year we had built five new houses.

（2）过去完成时的动词还可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或者状态持续到过去某个时间或者持续下去。 Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.　 （3）在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. （4）在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.

He said that he had learned some English before. （5）表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. （6）过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as. He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.

指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间 如： Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. (7) by the time 直到……时候  指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间  如： By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper. 在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。

1. We ___________(learn) two thousands words by the Exercise had learned 1. We ___________(learn) two thousands words by the time I went to Middle School. 2. I ___________him when I was a student. (know) had known 3. When we _______(arrive) at the station, they __________(wait) for more than twenty minutes. arrived had waited 4. One of the men didn’t move, because he __________ (break) his legs. had broken

had written 5.By yesterday evening he ______________ that important letter.(write) 6.I thought I _______ the man before.(meet) 7.By six o’clock they ____________ for ten ours.　(work) 8.I went to Nick’s house,but he ____________ out.(go) 9.I ________________ the problem when class was over. (not understand) had met had worked had gone hadn’t understood

与get有关的词组

与get有关的词组 1. get back 2. get off 3. get together 4. get along/on with 5. get over 6. get through 1、返回 2、出发 3、聚会 4、与… 相处 5、克服，控制，恢复 6、顺利通过

1.get to school 2.get into the shower 3.get outside 4.get home 5.get up 6.get married 7.get dressed 8.get bored 9.get tired 1、到学校 2、去洗澡 3、到外边 4、到家 5、起床 6、结婚 7、穿好衣服 8、变得无聊 9、变得疲劳

Revision of the expressions 1. look stressed out 2. first of all 3. by the time 4. get in the shower 5. take a quick shower 6. get dressed 7. go outside 8. all the way 9. no wonder 1、 看起来很疲惫 2、首先 3、到 … 的时候 4、开始洗澡 5、快速冲澡 6、穿好衣服 7、出门 8、一直 9、难怪