第2课时　 考点突破　诵·研·练

[词 汇 研 析] effect n．效果；作用 (1) have an effect/effects on 对……有影响 put/bring/carry sth into effect 把某物投入使用/实行 come/go into effect 开始生效，开始实施 take effect 生效，起作用 (2) effective adj.有效的

Usually what the teacher says will have a deep effect on a child. 老师说的话对孩子有着很深的影响。 ①China has had _________monitoring and management of the East China ADIZ. 中国对东海防空识别区实施了有效监管。 ②It won‘t be easy to ________________________________， so we must spare every effort to do it. 把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事，因此我们需尽一切努力做这件事。 effective put/bring/carry the changes into effect

award n. 奖，奖品；奖金 vt. 授予，给予 (1) win/receive/get an award (for sth) (因……而)获奖 (2) award sth to sb(＝award sb sth) for sth 因某事授予某人某物，把……判给……

It's said that the old scientist had won an award for his contribution to his country. 据说那位老科学家因为对国家的贡献而获得奖励。 As we all know，the Nobel Prize for Literature ________________Chinese novelist Mo Yan in 2012. 众所周知，中国小说家莫言在2012年被授予诺贝尔文学奖。 was awarded to

impress vt.使钦佩；使(人)印象深刻vi.给(人)留下印 象，引人注意 (1) impress sb with 给某人留下……印象 impress sth on/upon sb 使某人铭记某事 (2) (sb) be impressed by/with/at 为……所感动； 对……有印象 (sth) be impressed on one's mind/memory 给……留下印象 (3) impression n．印象，感想；影响，效果 leave/make/have an impression on sb 给某人留下……印象

The girl impressed her friends with her generosity. 这位女孩的大方给她的朋友们留下了深刻的印象。 A thousand words will not leave so deep an impression as one deed. (谚语) 千言万语不如一个行动。 I ____________________________ a number of experiences in Wang Baoqiang's life. 我被王宝强生活中的许多经历所深深地打动。 have been deeply impressed by

combine vt.(使)结合，(使)联合vi.结合；混合；合并 (1) combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来 be combined with 与……结合 (2) combination n．结合，联合；组合；联合体，结合物 in combination (with) (与……)联合/结合

We can't always combine study with pleasure. 我们并不是总能在学习中享受到乐趣。 ①Perseverance ________________ energy is necessary to success in life. 毅力加上精力是人生成功的要素。 ②The company is developing a new product__________ _________________several research centers. 公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。 combined with in combination with

【联想归纳】　我们学过的表示“把……与……相连接”的 短语还有哪些？ ③_________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ connect...with...； associate...with...； link...with/to...； relate...to...

represent vt. 代表，表示；象征；描绘； 宣称；说明 (1) represent...as... 把……描绘成…… represent sb to be/as 宣称某人为/是…… represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事 (2) representative n．代表；代表他人者 adj.典型的，有代表性的

(2014·安徽卷，C) In doing so，they will promote a popular culture of museums，not what museums normally represent. 通过这么做他们将促进博物馆受欢迎的文化，而不是通常博物馆所呈现的。 ①They _________________________ the party of low taxation. 他们宣称自己是主张低税收的党派。 ②Let me try to______________________ you in another way.让我尽量用另一种方式向你陈述我的观点。 represented themselves as represent my ideas to

quit vt. & vi. 停止；辞职；放弃；离开；消除 adj. 摆脱了……的，已经了结的 (1) quit (doing) sth 停止(做)某事 quit office (one's job)/school 辞职/辍学 quit oneself of sth 解除，免除，摆脱 (2) be quit of sb/sth 摆脱某人/某事

You are never a loser until you quit trying. 在停止尝试之前，你永远不是失败者。 He wanted to be________________ the responsibility，which made his boss angry. 他想摆脱责任，这件事让他的老板很生气。 quit of

responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责任的 (1) be responsible for sb/(doing) sth (在法律或道义上)须负责，承担责任 be responsible to sb 对某人负责 (2) take responsibility for 对……负责

(2013·安徽卷，B) Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺)． 人类的活动不是要为所有的水资源短缺负责。 ①Our department manager __________________________ the vice­president of sales. 我们的部门经理直接对销售副总裁负责。 ②Don't worry. If anything goes wrong，I'll ______________________ it. 没关系，出了问题我兜着。 is directly responsible to take responsibility for

permission n. 允许，许可 (1) with/without (one's) permission 经/未经(某人)允许 ask for permission 请求许可 (2) permit doing 允许干 weather permitting 如果天气允许的话

If you want to leave the class，you should ask for the teacher's permission. 如果你要离开班上，应该得到教员的许可。 ①_____________________，I'll send a copy of this letter to the doctor. 如果你准许的话，我就把这封信的副本寄给那位医生。 ②____________________，we'll have a picnic in the forest this weekend. 如果天气允许，这个周末我们将在森林里野餐。 With your permission Weather permitting

Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time，thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. 一些主人把他们的动物长时间放在户外，认为所有的动物都习惯于生活在户外。 ①She ________________ at her laptop until four in the morning. 她从前经常用手提电脑一直工作到凌晨4点。 ②This piece of cloth can________________ a curtain. 这块布可以做窗帘。 used to work be used as

in other words 换句话说 in a/one word 总之，简而言之 have a word with 和……说句话 have words with 和……吵嘴 keep one's word 遵守诺言，守信用 Word came that... 据说/消息传来……

(2013·浙江卷，A) His job was，in other words，not too different from a TV or radio commercial in today's world. 换句话说，他的工作与今天的电视和商业广播差不多。 ①________________，being able to win their friendship in a very short time is the thing that I am proud of most in my life. 总之，在很短的时间内能够赢得他们的友谊是我一生中最为自豪的事。 ②________________ Zhu Zhiwen，nicknamed “Overcoat Brother”，would soon visit our school，which excited us. 消息传来，绰号称之为“大衣哥”的朱之文不久就要来我们学校参观，这让我们很兴奋。 In a word Word came that

at times 有时 at a time 一次，每次 at one time 曾经，一度 at all times 总是，始终 at any time 随时，任何时候 at no time 决不(位于句首，句子倒装) at the same time 同时

At one time she was crazy for a cottage in the country；now she wants to get back to the town again. 她一度梦想着在农村有栋别墅，现在她又想回城市了。 ①Nothing much. I'm just taking one day_________________. 没什么。我只是过一天是一天。 ②_________________I tell you that you could use my car at any time. 我从没告诉过你说你可以任何时候都能用我的车。 at a time At no time did

【一言助记】 At one time Joan and I were good friends. I often went to her for help at any time because she would always solve the problems in time. Joan was clever，and at the same time she liked to finish her homework ahead of time and she liked to do it at a time. 我和琼曾经是好朋友。我经常随时向她求助，因为她总是乐意及时解决问题。琼很聪明，同时她总是提前完成作业并一次性做完。

in some ways 在某些方面，在某种程度上 in a/one way 在某种程度上 in any way 无论如何，在任何情况下 in the/one's way 挡道，碍事 in no way 决不(位于句首，句子倒装)

As far as I know，Mike is always very honest，so in no way does he tell us a lie. 就我所知，迈克总是很诚实，因此他决不会向我们说谎。 ________________ it's quite a good idea，but the high cost makes it impossible. 就某些方面而言，这是个相当不错的主意，但由于代价太高，它行不通。 In some ways

[句 式 探 究] (教材原句) It was Morissette's first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song. 这是自莫里塞特的歌曲“Uninvited”获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。 It is/was...since...表示“自从……以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”，注意it后面的谓语动词一般是be，它也可用其完成时，即：It has been...since...。如果since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词时，则意为“自从……以来多久了”，如果是延续性动词，则意为“不做……多久了”。

①It's three years since he ________________ the army. 自从他参军已经三年了。 ②It's three years since he________________ the army. 自从他不在部队/退伍已经三年了。 (1) It is (about/high) time that...是做……的时候了(从句谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形) (2) It/This/That is/was/will be the first time that...这/那(将)是第一次……(从句谓语动词用完成时态) (3) It was/will be＋时间段＋before...过了多久/要过多久才…… joined was in

It is time that our exercise book should be handed in today.今天该交上练习本了。 This is the second time you_________________ to dismiss me. 这是你第二回假模假样地要解雇我了。 have pretended

(教材原句) His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven not...until...表示“直到……才……，在……之前没……”，until后可接介词短语说明时间也可引导时间状语从句。 使用此句型时应注意以下几点： (1) until用于肯定句时，表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间结束，所以主句的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。until用于否定句时，意思是“直到……才”，即表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间才开始，主句的谓语动词可用短暂性动词。

Until I came here they'd always been in London area. 直到我来这儿之前，他们一直住在伦敦地区。 He didn't go out to play football until he finished his homework. 直到他完成作业，他才出去踢足球。

did the students stop talking It was not until his son came back

(教材原句) And every time you call，I've waited there as though you might not call at all. 而且每次你打电话，我都已在那里等着好像你有可能根本不给我打电话。 时间状语从句的常见引导词： (1) time短语：every time，each time，(the) next time，the last time，by the time，the first time，any time等； (2) 名词型：the moment，the minute，the second，the instant； (3) 副词型：immediately，directly，instantly

Every time I see the hat，it reminds me of the tour I made years ago Immediately she'd gone，I remembered her name. 她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。 _________________________________，he started his search. 他一到达这个国家，就开始他的搜寻工作。 The moment he reached the country