镇江市网络同步助学平台 初中英语

《牛津初中英语》 9B Unit2 Robots 第一讲 主讲：周广平（镇江市江南学校） 审稿：万红红（镇江市教育局教研室）

同学们,当老师提问或请同学们练习时，你可以按播放器上的暂停键思考或练习，然后再点击播放键.

学习目标 A 通过对本单元重要词句的梳理，掌握并熟练运用重点词汇。 B 学习有效的阅读策略，理解短文。

词句梳理 Mary is always complaining. 1. I’m writing a complaint letter. I need to complain to the robot shop. (P 22) a. complain vi. 投诉，抱怨。 例：玛丽总是在发牢骚。 Mary is always complaining. b. complain to sb. of/ about sth. 向某人埋怨某事 例：她向我抱怨食物（的不好）。 She complained to me about the food. 词句梳理

词句梳理 c. complaint n. [u] 意思是“抱怨”“不满”“牢骚”“投诉”。 例：我打算写封投诉信。 I’m going to write a letter of complaint. d. complaint n. [c] 表示“感到不满的事”“抱怨的行动或话语”“投诉”。 例：我姐姐写信给我，发了那么多的牢骚。 My sister wrote me to make so many complaints. 词句梳理

试一试 试一试：complain 根据汉语提示完成句子： If your neighbors are too noisy, you’ll have cause for __________ (控告). The police received several __________ (投诉) about the noise from our party. He __________ (抱怨) that he couldn’t find a job anywhere. complaint complaints complained

词句梳理 2. Post this for me. (P22) poster 名词，海报 a. post v.意为“贴出”“邮寄”。 例：请帮我寄出信。 Please help me post the letter. b. post n. 意为“邮件”。 例：今天邮件很多。 There is a heavy post today. poster 名词，海报 词句梳理

试一试：post 试一试 There wasn’t any ______ (邮件) for you. post You can’t _____ ______ (寄信) without stamps. --- I’m sorry. I forgot _______ (post) your letter on my way home. ---That’s OK. I’ll do it myself this afternoon. (09年扬州中考模拟卷) post post letters to post

词句梳理 3. Mr Jiang is the first person in Sunshine Town to own a robot. (P24) a. own v. 意思为“拥有”,指具有法律上的所有权，其主语往往是人。 例：格林先生拥有这家公司。 Mr Green owns this company. b. own n. 意思是“自己的东西” 例：这房子是我自己的。 The house is my own. 词句梳理

c. own adj. 意思是“自己的” 例：那是我亲眼看到的。 I saw it with my own eyes. d. on one’s own 意为“独自地”，在句中作状语。 例：他独自经营工厂。 He runs a factory on his own. owner n. 物主，所有者

试一试 谁拥有这幢房子。 Who _____ this house. 2. 我将独立地工作。 试一试：own 试一试 谁拥有这幢房子。 Who _____ this house. 2. 我将独立地工作。 I’ll do the work ____ ____ ____. 3. 这房子是我的。 This house is my _____. 4. 他以自己的方式做这件事。 He did it in his _____ way. 5. 他是这辆新车的主人。 He is the _____ of the new car. owns on my own own own owner

词句梳理 4. “In order to have more free time, I have to buy a robot,” Mr Jiang thought. (P25) a. in order to 意为“为了”“以便”，后接动词原形，其否定形式为 in order not to。 例：我们坐汽车是为了节省时间。 We went by car in order to save time. 例：为了上学不迟到，学生们都起得很早。 Students get up very early in the morning in order not to be late for school. 词句梳理

b. so as to 也表示“为了”“以便”，相当于in order to,其后跟的是动词原形, 两者只是在位置上有所区别。in order to 可以用于句子中间，也可以用于句子开头，而so as to只能用于句子中间。 例：为了给妈妈买生日礼物，那孩子没有吃午饭。 The child didn’t have lunch so as to/ in order to buy his mother a birthday present. In order to buy his mother a birthday present, the child didn’t have lunch.

c. in order that 意为“以便”“为了”，引导目的状语从句。可与so that替换，in order that 放在句首或句中都可以，但so that 不能放句首。 例：把照片拿近些以便我能看得清楚些。 Bring the picture nearer in order that I can see it clearly. Bring the picture nearer so that I can see it clearly.

In order to keep healthy 试一试 试一试：in order to Tom walked fast __________ get there before dark. Tom walked fast __________ he could get there before dark. 2. _________ do the work well, be first made a careful plan. 3为了保持健康，我决定再也不吃零食了。 _____________________, I decide not to _________________. (09年盐城中考卷) in order to so as to in order that so that In order to In order to keep healthy eat snacks any more

词句梳理 5. The robot made a great difference to Mr Jiang’s 词句梳理：everyday 5. The robot made a great difference to Mr Jiang’s everyday life. (P24) a. everyday adj. 每天的，通常的，普通的，日常的 例：在课上我们练习说日常英语。 We practice speaking everyday English in class. b. every day 意为“每天”， 在句中作状语。 例：这种事情并非每天发生。 Such things do not happen every day. 词句梳理

词句梳理 6. The robot also ironed Mr Jiang’s shirts and made a lunch box for him every day. (P25) a. iron v. 意为 “熨烫（衣服）”。 例：她整天在熨衣服。 She is ironing all day. b. iron n. 意为“铁”。 例：它和铁一样坚硬。 It is as hard as iron. 词句梳理

answer change iron 兼类词 cause mess dry laugh 词句梳理:间类词 answer change iron 兼类词 cause mess dry laugh

dry 词句梳理 dry adj. 干（燥）的，无水的 例：等衬衫干了再穿。 Don’t put your shirt on until it’s dry. dry v. （使）变干，把……弄干 例：请擦干你的手。 Dry you hands, please. dried fruit 水果干 词句梳理

laugh 试一试 词句梳理 laugh at 嘲笑 laugh v. 大笑 例：那些笑话使每个人都笑了。 The jokes made everyone laugh. laugh n. 笑声 例：她愉快地大笑一声。 She gave a happy laugh. 试一试 laugh at 嘲笑 We are told ___________ (not laugh) at those in trouble. (08年泰州中考卷) not to laugh 词句梳理

cause 词句梳理 cause n. 原因，起因 cause v. 导致，引起，使发生 例：路上结冰是造成那次车祸的原因。 Ice on the road was the cause of the accident. cause v. 导致，引起，使发生 例：这辆车已经给我惹了不少麻烦。 This car has caused me a lot of trouble. 词句梳理

answer 词句梳理 answer n. 回答，答复[c] answer n. 答案，解答[c] 例：你的信是否已有回信？ Have you had an answer to your letter? answer n. 答案，解答[c] 例：请告诉我第二题的答案。 Please tell me the answer to number 2. 词句梳理

answer v. 对（电话铃声或敲门声等的）回应 例：总统回答了记者的问题。 The president answered the reporters’ questions. answer v. 对（电话铃声或敲门声等的）回应 例：我敲门但无人应门。 I knocked at the door but no one answered. 词句梳理

mess n. “脏或乱的状态” “困难或紊乱的状态” 例：这厨房很脏乱。 The kitchen is a mess. 例：你把你的工作弄得一团糟。 You have made a mess of the job. mess v. 把……弄乱，把……弄脏 例：别把你的头发弄乱了。 Don’t mess your hair. 词句梳理

change 试一试 词句梳理 change n. 改变，变化 [c] n. 零钱，找的钱 [u] v. 改变，变换 change … into 把……变成…… 试一试 Take two _________ of clothes with you. He needs some _______ for a phone. My hometown ____________ into a modern city. changes change has changed 词句梳理

a. as a result 是个习惯用语，意为“因此”“结果” 。 7. As a result, Mr Jiang no longer needed to get up early to do the housework, and he could stay in bed for an extra hour every day. (P24) a. as a result 是个习惯用语，意为“因此”“结果” 。 例：结果讨论被推迟到下周。 As a result, the discussion was put off until the following week. 词句梳理

as a result of意为“因为”，“由于”，用来作状语。 result n. 意为“结果”“效果” “后果” 例：由于大雪导致他迟到。 He was late as a result of the heavy snow. result n. 意为“结果”“效果” “后果” 例：考试的结果令人完全难以想象。 The result of the examination was quite unexpected. 词句梳理

试一试：as a result 试一试 同学们对他的工作表现非常满意，都推荐他获今年的青年奖。 The classmates ________________ the performance of his duties. __________, all of them recommend him for this year’s Youth Award. (09年扬州中考卷) are satisfied with As a result

b. extra adj. 意思是“额外的”“外加的” 。 例：他们额外的工作能够得到额外的报酬。 They can get extra pay for extra work. extra n. 意思是“额外的事物” 。 例：这顿饭花了80美元，不需要任何额外的费用。 The dinner cost $80，without any extras. extra adv. 意思是“额外地” 。 例：他工作特别努力。 He works extra hard. 词句梳理

试一试 I don’t have any _____ ______ (多余的钱） extra money for the holiday. 2. It seems a lot but there are no _______ (附加费用). 3. I tried to be ______ _______ (格外友好) to him yesterday because it was his birthday. extras extra nice

词句梳理: do the laundry, sweep, make the bed 8. It would do the laundry, wash the dishes, sweep the floor, make the bed and air the rooms. (P24) a. do the laundry 意为“洗衣服” b. sweep v. “扫地” sweep – swept - swept c. make the bed 整理床铺 词句梳理

as good as 和……一样好 。as … as 意为“像……一样”，中间跟形容词或副词原级。 9. When Mr Jiang returned home from work, His flat would be clean and look as good as new. (P24) as good as 和……一样好 。as … as 意为“像……一样”，中间跟形容词或副词原级。 例：他认为他能和他朋友走得一样快。 He thinks he can walk as quickly as his friend. 词句梳理

a. as 用作连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的同时发生，或一个动作和一个状态同时进行。 例：火车离站时，他挥着手。 He waved as the train left the station. b. as 可以引导方式状语从句，表示“以……的方式”“依照……”“按照……” 。 例：你应该按照老师教你的那样去做。 You should do as the teacher tells you to. c. as 用作介词，意为“以……为职业” “作为”。 例： 我把他当做客人。 I regard him as a guest. 词句梳理

练一练 ( ) 1. He used his exercise book _____ a fan. B 试一试：as ( ) 1. He used his exercise book _____ a fan. A. with B. as C. to be D. like ( ) 2. _____ a young man, I should put my heart into my work. A. While B. Though C. As D. If ( ) 3. Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances ______ Anita does. A. so good as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as (08年宿迁中考卷) B C B

词句梳理 10. A few weeks later, however, things started to go wrong. (P25) a. go wrong 意为“出毛病”“不对头”“搞错” 例：我们所有的计划都失败了。 All our plans went wrong. b. go 用作连系动词，意为“处于……状态”“变成” ，后接形容词。 例：他气得满脸通红。 His face went red with anger. 词句梳理

注意：类似go这样的作连系动词的还有 feel 感觉起来 look 看起来 sound 听起来 taste 尝起来 keep 保持，维持 remain 仍然，一直保持 become 变得，变成 get 变得，成为，逐渐……起来 grow 逐渐变得 turn （使）变成，（使）变质

词句梳理 11. The robot was just too much trouble. (P25) a. too much意为“太”，用来修饰不可数名词，在句中作定语，放在不可数名词前；也可用来修饰动词，在句中作状语，放在动词后。 例：你浪费了太多的钱。 You have wasted too much money. 例：不要讲得太多。 Don’t talk too much. 词句梳理

试一试 词句梳理 The digital camera is much too expensive. b. much too 意为“太”“十分”，修饰形容词或副词 例：这个数码相机太贵了。 The digital camera is much too expensive. 试一试 用too much或much too填空。 We couldn’t play tennis because there was ___________ noise. 2. Please change a big shirt for me. This one is ___________ small for me. too much much too 词句梳理

词句梳理 Please tell me about your troubles. c. trouble n. 烦恼、 困难、麻烦 trouble v. 麻烦、打扰、使烦恼 例：请把你的烦恼告诉我。 Please tell me about your troubles. 例：我可以再麻烦你一个问题吗? Can I trouble you with one more question? 试分析句中trouble的词性： Don’t trouble trouble until trouble troubles me. 别惹事生非 v. n. n. v. 词句梳理

trouble 的相关短语 in trouble 处于困境中 get into trouble 陷入困境 have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难 (in可省略） ask/ look for trouble 自找麻烦 make trouble 惹麻烦，惹事

试一试 词句梳理 12. made clothes smooth with an iron (P26) smooth adj. 平整的，平滑的 smooth adj. 平稳的，顺利的 smooth v. 弄平，使光滑 smoothly adv. 顺利地 试一试 My work has been going quite ________. The baby’s skin is very _______ We use irons to make our clothes ______. (光滑) (09年苏州中考模拟卷) smoothly smooth smooth 词句梳理

词句梳理 13. It doesn’t nod or shake its head. (P31) nod v. 点头 词句梳理: nod shake 13. It doesn’t nod or shake its head. (P31) nod v. 点头 nod-nodded-nodded nodding b. shake v. 摇动 shake-shook-shaken shake one’s head 摇头（表示不同意） 词句梳理

词句梳理 14. It can’t see clearly either. (P31) a. either adv. &adj. 用于否定陈述句后，表示“也不” 例：－我不喜欢那件红外套。－我也不喜欢。 ---I don’t like the red coat. ---I don’t like it, either. b. either adj. & pron. 表示“两者之中任一的” 例：茶和咖啡都有，你随便喝哪一种都行 There’s coffee or tea, you can have either. 词句梳理

比较：either… or, neither… nor, both… and C. either… or 表示“要么……要么……” either A or B 要么是A要么是B neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B both A and B AB两者都 他和我必有一人对 Either he or I am right. 我和他都不对。 Neither he nor I am right. 他和我都对。 Both he and I are right. 例：不是猫就是狗把它吃了。 Either the cat or the dog has eaten it.

试一试 选择正确选项： --- Which would you like, coke or tea? A 试一试：either 选择正确选项： --- Which would you like, coke or tea? --- ______. I prefer coffee. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None （09年常州中考卷） 2. --- Do you want tea or coffee? --- _____, I really don’t mind. A. None B. Either C. Neither D. All （09年苏州中考卷） A B

词句梳理 15. Come to the robot exhibition on 12th March 词句梳理:: free, copy 15. Come to the robot exhibition on 12th March and receive a free copy of “Robot” magazine! a. receive a free copy of “Robot” magazine = get a “Robot magazine for free b. free adj. 免费的，自由的 adv. 免费地 freely adv. 自由地 C. copy n. 一本， 一册， 副本，复制品 v. 制成副本，抄写，模仿 例： 我向书店订购了两本这种书 I ordered two copies of this book from the bookshop. 例： 将这一节抄在你们的笔记上。 词句梳理 Copy this passage in your notebook.

试一试 ( ) 1. The teacher ordered us to _____ the new D 试一试：copy ( ) 1. The teacher ordered us to _____ the new words into our exercise books three times. A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy ( ) 2. John asked his secretary to make him three _______. A. copy of letters B. copies of the letter C. copies of letters D. copy of the letter D B

词句梳理::need doing, need to be done 16. How often should your robot need to be checked?(P35) A good robot should only need checking every 6 months. (P36) need doing 表示“需要做某事”，用主动形式来表示被动意义，相当于 need to be done。 例： 你的外套需要洗一下。 Your coat needs washing. Your coat needs to be washed. 词句梳理

试一试：need doing, need to be done ( ) 1. Our classroom needs _____ every day. A. clean B. to be cleaned C. be cleaned D. to clean 2. The young trees need watering every day. （同义句转换） The young trees need ____ ____ ______ every day. B to be washed

词句梳理 17. I think you need to pay more attention to your orders. (P36) a. order n. 订购，定单，订货 [C] 例： 我们已经收到一份两吨鱼的定单。 We have received an order for two tons of fish. b. order n. 顺序，次序， 有条理 [U] 例： 请把这些地图放到适当的位置。 Please put all these maps in the right order. c. order n. 治安， 秩序，规矩 [U] 例： 有些新老师不能维持课堂秩序。 词句梳理 Some of the new teachers can’t keep order.

词句梳理 d. order n. 命令 [C] 例： 我接到要搜查你房子的命令 I have orders to search your house. e. order v. 命令，订购 例： 医生吩咐我卧床休息。 The doctor ordered me to stay in bed. 例： 她自己点了一些沙拉。 She ordered herself some salad. 词句梳理

试一试 试一试：order C ( ) 1. The number of crime is in creasing in this area, so more policemen are needed to keep _______. A. record B. silence C. order D. distance ( ) 2. The students entered the hall ______. A. in place B. in need C. in peace D. in order D

词句梳理 18. I expect a robot to last for at least 20 years. (P36) a. expect v. 期望，预料，希望，它着重指客观存在的，有很大可能性实现的愿望。 expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待（某人）做某事 例： 我希望你能准时到达这儿。 I expect you to be here on time. b. expect v. 猜想 例： “谁把蛋糕吃了？” “我猜想是杰克。” “Who has eaten the cake?” “I expect it was Jack.” 词句梳理

注意：由expect引导的宾语从句表示否定意义的时候，不否定从句的谓语动词，而否定主句的谓语动词。 这类动词还有think, believe, imagine, suppose 例： 他认为他的父亲不会马上回来。 He doesn’t expect his father will be back soon.

词句梳理 19. Clear up any mess in my bedroom. 词句梳理：clear up, wash up 19. Clear up any mess in my bedroom. Wash up and dry the dishes after each meal. (P37) clear up 整理，收拾，完成 wash up 洗干净 up 与动词连用表示“完全”，“彻底” dry up 全干了 eat up 吃光了 词句梳理

四会单词 post iron sweep salesman everyday dustbin mess rice cooker mirror coin spread smooth rubbish dry wheel chest whatever nod knee either copy order

四会短语 cook dinner iron shirts make the bed wash the dishes sweep the floor make a great difference stay in bed for an extra hour return home from work look as good as new go wrong knock things over wash up

四会短语 13. dry the dishes 14. tell me a lot of jokes 15. look like a real person 16. find out the cause of the problems 17. look like a real person 18. take photos of everything 19. go out for lunch 20. return it to the shop 21. read the instructions again 22. free for children under 12

四会短语 23. receive a free copy of “Robot” magazine 24. get … for free 25. on the first day of the exhibition 26. pay … for the tickets 27. get a special gift 28. choose a medium-sized robot 29. last for at least 2 months 30. get my money back 31. start the robot 32. at any time 33. reply to this e-mail

四会句型 I don’t know when I’ll post the letter for you. Mr Jiang is the first person in Sunshine Town to own a robot. It no longer knew when it should cook breakfast. When Mr Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a mess. It might make a mess in my flat.

四会句型 6. Mr Jiang did not know what he should do with the robot. 7. In order to have more spare time, I need to buy a robot. 8. I need to buy a robot in order to have more spare time. 9. The robot did all the housework. As a result, Mr Jiang no longer needed to get up early. 10. Mr Jiang needs to return his robot to the shop because it is not working.

四会句型 11. Please let me know as soon as you can. 12. I think that robot made in Japan is very interesting. 13. How often should your robot need to be checked? 14. How long do you expect your robot to last? 15. A good robot should only need checking every 6 months. 16. However, we hope that you will give the new robot a try.

典型例题 closing empty exhibition ironing ess uncomfortable Would you mind _________ the door? It’s cold outside. (2009杭州中考卷) 2. The water in the bottle smells bad. Please ______ (倒空) it. 3. There will be a robot _________ (展览) in our city next week. 4. Hello, Tom. My dress needs _______ (熨烫). 5. When his wife left home, his flat was always in a m_______. 6. In some ways, the space shuttles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very _____________ (comfortable) (2009泰州中考卷) closing empty exhibition ironing ess uncomfortable

how long such wet weather will last 典型例题 7. My pet cat loves to look at itself in the ______ (镜子) 8. I think that robot ______ (make) in Japan is very interesting. 9. He expected _______ (get) good marks in the exams. 10. 天气预报有没有报道如此潮湿的天气将持续多久？ (2009无锡中考卷) Does the weather report say _______________________________________? mirror made to get how long such wet weather will last

短文首字母的解题技巧 通读短文知大意。 2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词。 3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理。 4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形。

ither lone et inner ot ardly top river 短文首字母 （09 镇江中考卷） Paul worked in an office. He didn’t have a wife, he didn’t have any children, e______. And he lived in an old house a_____. He liked nothing but drinking. He almost spent all of his money on drinks. Sometimes when he was h_____, he had to borrow some money from his workmates to buy a little food. One evening he m____ a friend of his in the street. The man asked him to have d_____ in a restaurant. He was so happy that he drank a l_____. When they left there at midnight, he could h_____ stand. His friend had to s_____ a taxi and asked the driver to take him home. Soon they arrived at the door of his house. The d_____ helped him to get out of the taxi. ither lone ungry et inner ot ardly top river

“Thank you, sir,” said Paul, “Now I can open the door myself.” The taxi went away, but he couldn’t put the key i_____ the keyhole（钥匙孔）. At that time, a policeman came. “What can I do for you, sir?” asked the policeman. “Thank you, sir.” said Paul, “The house is circling（旋转）now. If you can make it not move, I can open the door myself. nto

阅读技巧 1. 浏览问题，通读全文 2. 抓住中心句 (标题，首段，每段的首尾句) 3. 克服以下不良习惯：一个词一个词的看， 只读不记。 4. 遇到生词要沉着冷静 A. 根据上下文猜测 B. 利用构词法进行猜测

阅读理解 I’m Joan Croft. I must have to say that I came into nursing by chance. I didn’t really like my first job, which was office work. It was all right—but that’s just about all you can say about it. I stayed in the same place with the same people around me all day and every day. Then I became a singer, which I enjoyed very much, but after a while the singing group broke up (解救) and I had to start looking for something else. Some girls have wanted to be nurses ever since they were children, but it never entered my head until I saw an advertisement in a paper. I wrote in and thought, “Oh, well, I’ll give it a try.” One thing I liked about it was going away from home.

The training itself is very interesting and most of it is just on the wards (病房), so that you very quickly begin nursing real patients. I lived in the nurses’ home when I arrived and I had my own room, which was very nice. I like nursing more than I ever thought I would. I’ll always carry on nursing. I’ve got a boyfriend who is a doctor, so I hope to get married sometime, but wherever I live there’s sure to be a hospital in the place and there’s always a job for a nurse.

文章第一自然段的第三句话陈述了Joan的第一份工作。 文章第一自然段的第四句暗示了Joan为什么不喜欢她的第一份工作。 What was Joan’s first job? 2. What didn’t Joan like her first job? It was office work. 文章第一自然段的第三句话陈述了Joan的第一份工作。 Because she didn’t like staying in the same place with the same people around her all day and everyday./ 文章第一自然段的第四句暗示了Joan为什么不喜欢她的第一份工作。

3. Why didn’t Joan go on with her second job? 4. How did Joan find out the information about the nursing job? 5. What was Joan’s plan for the future? Because the singing group broke up. 文中陈述了Joan的第二份工作是在一个合唱组，她很喜欢这份工作，但后来合唱组被迫解散。 She found an advertisement in a paper. 当护士是许多女孩子向往的工作，Joan也不例外，在报纸上看到了应征工作之后，便写了求职申请。 She hoped to get married sometime and went on her nursing job. 文章最后一自然段陈述了Joan的现状和计划安排。

Thank You!