English grammar report 小組成員:99624??林佩君 99624??鄭佳豐 9962403 林忠儀
報告主題 7-1規則與不規則複數形名詞 7-2名詞所有格 7-3名詞作形容詞用 7-4可數與不可數名詞 7-5不可數名詞 7-6常用的不可數名詞
7-1 Regular and Irregular Plural Nouns (a). song-songs 大多數名詞複數都在字尾加 s (b). box-boxes 字尾為 sh, ch, s, z, x 在字尾加 es match-matches (c). baby-babies 字尾為y時,去 y + ies (d). man-men 不規則的複數不加s tooth-teeth child-children (e). hero-heroes 有些字尾為 o時,要加 es tomato-tomatoes P.3
7-1 Regular and Irregular Plural Nouns (f). auto-autos 有些字尾為 o時,加的是 s photo-photos radio-radios (g). zero-zeroes/zeros 某些字尾為 o, volcano-volcanoes/volcanos 可加 es 或 s (h). calf-calves 當字尾為 f 或 fe ,將其換成 ves life-lives (i). belief -beliefs 當字尾為 f 時,直接加 s chief-chiefs (j). one fish-two fish 有些名詞為單數名詞,其複數則如左方 one sheep-two sheep one means-two means P.4
7-1 Regular and Irregular Plural Nouns (k). criterion-criteria phenomenon-phenomena (l). bacterium-bacteria curriculum-curricula datum-date (m). basis-bases crisis-crises thesis-theses P.5
7-2 Possessive Noums 1. 單數名詞 在字尾加 ‘s 以表示所有。 Ex:the girl – the girl’s Tom – Tom’s a lady – a lady’s 2. 複數名詞 當字尾有s時,只加﹙’﹚ Ex:the girls – the girls’ their wives – their wives’ 當字尾沒有s時,仍須加 ‘s Ex:the men –the men’s my children – my children’s P.6
7-3名詞作形容詞用 The soup has vegetables in it. It is vegetable soup. Her son is five years old. She has a five-year-old son. *當名詞與數字連用,作為修飾語時,使用單數形並用連字號(-)
7-4可數與不可數名詞 可數名詞 chair、desk、 car、pen 例: I bought a chair. Sam bought three chairs. *是可以數的;單數時前面加a / an或one,複數時字尾加 -s / -es 不可數名詞 furniture、Taiwan、health 例: We bought some furniture. *前面不可直接加a / an或one;沒有複數形,所以字尾不加 -s / -es
7-5不可數名詞 a/an或one表示一個。 如果真要算,要另外用「計量詞」來算 一、不可數名詞,就是「不能數」,所以前面不能加 a/an或one表示一個。 如果真要算,要另外用「計量詞」來算 例如:a glass of water(一杯水)、a loaf of bread(一條麵包)… 二、雖然本身無法加s,但計量詞是複數時要記得加上s或es。 例如:two glasses of milk、two loaves of bread (兩杯牛奶) (兩條麵包)… 三、有些表示量的形容詞也可以放前面, 例如:little money、a little money、much money (很少錢) (一些錢) (很多錢)
7-5不可數名詞 四、some(一些)、a lot of(很多) 可接可數及不可數名詞。 ex:some money (= a little money)、some books (= a few books) a lot of money (= much money)、a lot of books (= many books) 五、不可數名詞不能用this, that, these或those, 但可以用 the來「限定」或「指定」, ex:Drink the milk in the glass. (把杯子裡的牛奶喝了) I drink milk every day. (我每天喝牛奶)
7-6常用的不可數名詞 Baggage, clothing, equipment, food, fruit, garbage, hardware, jewelry, junk, mail…... 液體:water, coffee, tea, milk, oil, soup, gasoline, blood….. 固體:ice, bread, butter, cheese, meat, gold, iron….. 氣體:air, oxygen, pollution, smoke… 微粒:rice, chalk, corn, dirt, dust, flour, grass, pepper, salt, sand, sugar…….. 抽象名詞:education, fun, health, knowledge…… 語言:Arabic, Chinese, English……. 學科領域: chemistry, engineering, history…… 娛樂:baseball, soccer, tennis, chess, bridge, poker…… 活動:driving, swimming, traveling, walking….. 自然現象:weather, rain, snow, light, electricity, fire…….
Oil and Water Oil and water _____ mix 空格是用複數動詞 don‘t 或是單數動詞 doesn’t?
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