名词所有格 翻译: 这本书的封面 吉姆和汤姆的母亲 我父母的礼物 数学教师办公室 实验室的门 我兄弟的一个朋友 完整 ______clothes (man) ___________mother (child) _______novels (Dickens) _______and _________desks (John Susan) _________________opinion (everyone else) _____________Rome (the city) the book’s cover Jim and Tom’s mother/Jim’s and Tom’s mothers my parent’s gift math teachers’ office The door of the lab a friend of my brother’s men’s Children’s Dickens’ John’s Susan’s everyone else’s the city of
构成方法(略) 又如: the girl’s hat the title of the article the City of Beijing a day’s journey today’s newspaper a stone’s throw She has her mother’s good figure. She has the good figure of her mother. My mother's sister's husband (=my aunt’s husband) a picture of me a picture of mine a picture of my father a picture of my father’s
冠词 一、练习: 用a, an the填空 ____library ____hour ____university ______ picture is drawn by a student. ______ earth moves around the sun. ______ weather changes rapidly. Don’t take off clothes. When’s _______ Christmas? _______ Wangs are rich. He likes playing _______football. an a a The The The / The /
二、用法(A) 不定冠词a/an a 用于读音辅音开头的单词前 an 用于读音元音开头的单词前 主要用法 泛指 意义 one 定冠词the 特指 事物第二次及以后出现前 世界上独一无二的事物前 形容词最高级前 序数词前 由多个普通名词构成的专有名词前 姓的复数前 乐器前 表示一类的形容词前 this/that these/those
eg: the true/beautiful/false/ugly The slowest man is from America. The third book is on English. The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1,1949. The Turners are ready. play the piano/violin/drum the young/old the dead/living the rich/poor the kind/good the bad/evil the true/beautiful/false/ugly
(B)不用冠词的地方 体育棋类名词前一般不用 三餐饭前 节日前
eg: play basketball/volleyball/baseball/ping pong play chess/cards have breakfast/lunch/supper New year’s Day 元旦节 Women’s Day 妇女节 April Fool’s Day愚人节 May Day (Labor Day) 劳动节 Teacher’s/Teachers’ Day 教师节 Christmas (Day) 圣诞节 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 National Day国庆节 Mother’s Day 母亲节 Father’s Day 父亲节 Valentine’s Day 情人节
中国的节日 Festival Lanterns 元宵节 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节 Spring Festival 春节 试比较 next week/day/month/year 下周/明天/下个月/明年) the next week/day/month/year 第二周/天/个月/年 I like history. I’m studying the history of China.特指中国的历史