Unit1 What’s the matter? 学科网

Phrases 沿着走 看见某人正在做某事 在路边 紧挨着 呼叫求助 没有再思考 下车 问某人某事 有心脏问题 去医院 告诉某人… 带某人去某地 go along see sb. doing sth. on the side of the road next to shout for help without thinking twice get off ask sb. sth. have a heart problem go to the hospital tell sb. that take sb. to sp.

期待某人去做某事 等待 令某人惊讶的是 同意去做某事 帮助某人去做某事 移到到…上去 由于，多亏 及时 挽救某人 …是令人伤心的 思考 马上 ….是令人惊讶的 惹上麻烦 expect sb. to do sth. wait for to one’s surprise agree to do sth. help sb. to do sth. move …onto thanks to in time save sb. It’s sad that… think about right away be surprised that get into trouble

观察下列句子，总结规律 肯定句 I/He/She/It was working. We/You/They were working 观察下列句子，总结规律 肯定句 I/He/She/It was working. We/You/They were working. 否定句 I/He/She/It was not working. We/You/They were not working. 疑问句及回答 Was I working? Yes you were. No, you were not/weren’t. Were you working? Yes, I was. No, I was not/wasn’t. Was he/she/it working? Yes, he/she/it was. No, he/she/it was not/wasn’t. Were we/you/they working? Yes, you/we/they were. No, you/we/they were not/weren’t. Z.x.x. K

was/were+doing 过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 总结： 过去进行时的结构是 _________________________________________ 表示 ___________________________________________ was/were+doing 过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。

2) 观察下面的句子说明其时态并翻译。 David wrote a letter to his friend last night 2) 观察下面的句子说明其时态并翻译。 David wrote a letter to his friend last night. （_____________时） 翻译：___________________________________________ David was writing a letter to his friend last night. （______________时） 两个时态的区别是： 一般过去 大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。（信写完了） 过去进行 大卫昨晚一直给他的朋友写了封信。（信不一定写完） 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或状态 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的的动作。

Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man Read the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know? It comes from a newspaper, Because it is a piece of news. Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.

The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Zx.xk Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s said that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”

Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story. 3b √ 1. _______ Wang Ping was the driver of bus No.26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday. 2. _______ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Xhonghua Road. 3. _______ The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away. 4. _______ The passagers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man. 5. _______ Some passagers helped to get the old man onto the bus. 6. _______ The old man got to the hospital in time. （过去式hit，现在分词:hitting） √ √ √

Discuss the questions with a partner. 1.Why was Wang Ping surprised that passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him? Because he thought that there were no passengers who agreed to go with him. 2.Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know? Yes, they did. Because they went with him together.

Discuss the questions with a partner. 3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they don’t want to get into trouble ? Why or why not? Yes, I do. Because people don’t want to get themselves into trouble.

Language points

Language points 1. was going为过去进行时。过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。结构 为  was/were +doing (现在分词） It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 We were watching TV from seven to nine last night. 昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。　　 

Language points (2) see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。强调正在发生 联想：see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事。强调全过程 I often see him_____(play)basketball after school. I saw the girl______(play)the piano just now. (3) lie-lay-lying v.躺 When I got home,I saw my mother_____(lie) on the sofa and watching TV. 区别：v.撒谎，说谎（lied-lied-lying）  play playing lying

Language points 2. A woman next to him was shouting for help. 一位妇女在他旁边，大喊求助。 shout for help大声呼救 这个小女孩正在大声呼救 The little girl is shouting for help. shout for sb./sth. 呼喊某人、某物 联想：shout to sb.向某人喊话 shout at sb.冲某人叫骂（贬义）

Language points 3. He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车并问妇女发生了什么。 get off : 下（汽车，火车，飞机等）反义词为:get on The passenger who got off the plane first was Kimi. 第一个下飞机的乘客是Kimi。 比较：get into（进入）/get out of（下来） get on /get off 后跟ship,bus,train,plane等大型交通工具 get into/get out of后跟taxi,car等小型交通工具和电梯等 　get along/on with　相处融洽　取得进展 　get over　克服　　　　get together　聚会

Language points 4. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 他期待大部分或所有乘客下车去等待下一辆公交车。 expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事 我们的老师期待我们按时到达那儿。 Our teacher expect us to be there on time. We all except our English teacher_____(rest) well because he is so tired all day. expect sb./sth.　期待某人/某事 expect to do sth.　期待做某事 expect that+从句　期待… to rest

Language points 5. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. 但是让他意外的是，他们都同意和他一起去。 (1) to one’s surprise:让某人吃惊 让她惊讶的是，邓紫棋唱歌如此好听。 to her surprise, G.E.M. sings so well. 　　in surprise　吃惊（表状态） sth. surprise sb.某事使某人吃惊 sb.+be surprised to do sth.某人吃惊地做某事 sb.+be surprised at sth 某人对某事感到吃惊 sb.+be surprised that+从句 某人对某事的发生感到吃惊

(2) agree to do sth. 同意做某事 她同意让我早走。 She agreed to let me go early (2) agree to do sth.同意做某事 她同意让我早走。 She agreed to let me go early. What you are doing is good for people.I agree ______（join）you. agree with 同意，与…意见一致，宾语为人、意见、观点，想法或某人所说的话 agree to 同意宾语为表示计划，提议，建议的词语 agree on 对…意见达成一致，指双方或多方在某方面取得一致看法或达成协议。 to join

Language points 6. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. 多亏王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那位老人。 thanks to…多亏…,由于… 　介词短语，后接名词或v-ing.结构 多亏了我的英语老师，我取得了好成绩。 Thanks to my English teacher, I got good grades. 区别：thanks for…为…而感谢… 感谢你的善良。 Thanks for you kindness.

(2) in time及时. Tom 及时赶到电影院，看到了爸爸去哪儿。 Tom got to the cinema in time and saw where are we going ,Dad？ 区别: on time 按时　准时 我们应该按时完成作业。 We should finish homework on time. 拓展： all the time总是，一直　　　at the same time　同时 in no time立即　　　　　　　kill time　消磨时间　from time to time偶尔

Language points 7. It’s said that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble. 很多人不想帮助他人因为他们不想惹任何麻烦。 (1) It 为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 (2) trouble 不可数名词.问题，麻烦　动词　使烦恼　麻烦 Don‘t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.　 不要自找麻烦 get into trouble陷入麻烦　 get out of trouble　摆脱麻烦 have trouble with sth.在某方面有麻烦 have trouble (in ) doing sth.做某事有麻烦 如果你工作不努力，你找工作将会有麻烦。 If you don’t work hard,you’ll get into trouble___________ (look)for a good job. looking

an old man,a woman,Wang Ping, the passengers, when where who what why At 9:00 a.m. yesterday Zhonghua Road an old man,a woman,Wang Ping, the passengers, At first : the driver saw saw an old man lying on the side of the road.A woman was shouting for help. Next, the bus driver got off and asked what happened. Then, some passengers helped him to move the man to the bus. At last, the doctors saved the man in time. The driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.