佳句展示 名师点拨 1.(2009年天津卷，完形)I find it interesting that one person can make such a difference to so many people’s lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. 一个人通过做像热情地挥手和微笑这么简单的动作就会对别人的生活产生这么大的影响，真是有趣。(it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的that从句) 2.(2009年陕西卷，7T)Dr Smith，together with his wife and daughters，is going to visit Beijing this summer. Dr Smith将在今年夏天和妻子、女儿们一起游览北京。(together with连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数应取决于其前面的主语) 3.(2010年湖北卷，完形)The first time that I experienced her read—write—criticize method，I had not bother to do the housework and had written something without knowing what it meant. 我第一次体验她的读写评论式的教学方法时，我懒得做家庭作业，于是写了一些自己不知道什么意思的内容。(the first time第一次)
1． n．志愿者 2． vi.(主动)提出(愿意做某事) 3． vt.遵守 4． n．合同；契约 5． adj.长久的；永久的；永恒的 volunteer offer respect contract permanent apply essential grateful available demand
13． adj.充满压力的；紧张的→stress n．压力 11． vi.遭受(痛苦) 12． adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfy v．使……满意→satisfaction n．满意→satisfactory adj.令人满意的 13． adj.充满压力的；紧张的→stress n．压力 14． vt.指挥→director n．指导者，导演，指挥→direction n．指挥，指导，方向 15． vi.冻住；冻僵→freezer n．冰箱→freezing adj.极冷的→frozen adj.结冰的；冻住的 suffer satisfying stressful direct freeze
16． vt.签字；签署→signature n．签字→signal n．信号 17． vt.需要→demand (v.& n．同义词)需要→requirement n．需要 18． adj.传统的→tradition n．传统 sign require traditional
offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提议；给予，提供；n.出价，建议 (1)offer sb.sth.＝offer sth.to sb.提供给某人某物 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 (2)offer sb.money for sth.出价买某物 offer sb.sth.for money要价卖某物 (3)make an offer (of)提议；出价；提供 accept one’s offer接受某人的建议
①He offered some useful advice to us. 他给我们提出了一些有益的建议。 ②The student offered to give me a hand when I was looking for my key everywhere. 当我四处寻找我的钥匙时，那位学生主动提出要帮我的忙。 ③He offered me 300 dollars for that television. 他向我出价300美元买那台电视机。 ④Thank you for your kind offer of help. 感谢你想给予帮助的好意。
⑤I’m prepared to make you a generous offer for the house. 对这栋房子我愿出一个高价。
respect n. 尊重；尊敬；注意；考虑；方面；vt.遵守，尊重 (1)show/have respect for...尊重…… send one’s respects to sb.向某人问好 in every respect在各方面 with/in respect of/to至于，关于，就……而言 (2)respect sb.尊重某人 respect sb.as...把某人尊为…… respect the law遵守法律
①They stood in silence for one minute as a mark of respect for the dead.他们站立静默一分钟，以表示对死者的尊敬。 ②The students show/have great respect for their history teacher. 学生们都很尊重他们的历史老师。 ③In this respect we were very lucky. 在这方面，我们是非常幸运的。 ④He is not the most popular teacher，but the students respect him. 他不是最受欢迎的老师，但学生们都尊敬他。
direct v．/adj./adv.指导；指引，导引；笔直的，直接的；直接地；直达地 (1)direct/show sb.to sp.为某人指去……的路 direct sth.to sb.对某人说……；指……给某人 direct sb.to do sth.指挥某人干某事 direct that sb.(should) do sth.命令/指导某人干某事 (2)direction方向，指挥 in the direction of朝……方向 under the direction of在……指挥下 (3)directly adv.立刻，马上，直接地 conj.＝the moment＝as soon as＝immediately一……就…
①The headteacher is directing his students to do a complete cleaning ②Could you direct me to the Beijing Library? 你能指给我去北京图书馆的路吗？ ③He directed that I should follow the rules to do the experiment. 他指导我应该按照规定去做这个实验。 ④Feng Xiaogang and Zhang Yimou are both great directors of China，who have directed many famous movies.冯小刚和张艺谋都是中国杰出的导演，他们已经执导了许多著名的电影。
⑤The next flight doesn’t go direct to Rome；it goes by way of Paris ⑥He ran in the direction of that village. 他朝着那所村庄的方向跑去。 ⑦I’ll tell him the news directly he comes back. 他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。
apply vi.申请； vt.利用，运用 (1)apply for申请；请求；接洽 apply oneself to致力于；集中精力做某事 apply sth.to把……运用于…… (2)applied adj.应用的；实用的 application n．请求；申请，申请表；应用 applicant n．申请人
①He applied for a job as an English teacher. 他申请了英语教师的工作。 ②These poor children applied to the society for help. 这些可怜的孩子向社会请求帮助。 ③You can’t apply this rule to every case. 这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。 ④What you said doesn’t apply to me.你说的并不适合我。 ⑤He applied himself to studying English.他集中精力学习英语。
require v．需要；要求，命令
①The teacher requires his students to pay attention to their handwriting.这位老师要求自己的学生要注意书写。 ②The manager requires that all the tasks should be completed before noon.经理要求所有的任务都应在中午之前完成。 ③You are required to be present at the meeting. 你被要求出席这次会议。 ④My mobile phone requires/needs/wants mending at once. 我的手机需要马上修一下。
⑤I cannot meet your requirements.我无法满足你的需求。
available adj.可利用的，可得到的；可看见的；有效的 ①Is the library available during summer vacation? 图书馆在暑假开门吗？ ②These tickets are available for one month. 这些票有效期为一个月。 ③They have tried all available means to open the door. 他们曾试用所有可利用的方法来开这扇门。
available作定语的时候，必须后置。 ④Is there water available around here？附近弄得到水吗？
demand n．& vt.要求；需要 (1)demand sth.查问……；要求知道…… demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某事 demand to do sth.要求去做某事 demand that sb./sth.(should) do sth. 要求某人/某事怎样…… (2)in demand需求 make demands on需要，要求 meet/satisfy one’s demands满足……的要求
①I demand an apology from you.我要求你道歉。 ②He demands that I should return his book before Friday. 他要我星期五前归还他的书。 ③It is impossible to satisfy/meet all demands. 有求必应是不可能的。 ④Fresh flowers are now in great demand.目前鲜花需要量很大。
1．(2008年浙江卷)There are plenty of jobs________in the western part of the country. A．present B．available C．precious D．convenient 【解析】 句意为：在那个国家西部地区有许多工作供你选择。present目前的，现在的(前置定语)；出席的，在场的(后置定语)；available可用的，可得到的，可达到的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的，便利的。 【答案】 B
2．As a result of the serious flood，twothirds of the buildings in the area________. A．need repairing B．needs to repair C．needs repairing D．need to repair 【解析】 此题考查主谓一致及“need”的特殊用法。twothirds of the buildings作主语，谓语动词应与the buildings保持一致，故应用复数谓语动词。need此处意为“需要”，用法应是need to be done/need doing。 【答案】 A
3．If you________yourself to the textbook，you’ll find the question is no more difficult. A．absorb B．apply C．interest D．appeal 【解析】 apply oneself to“使……专心于……”是固定短语。 【答案】 B
4．Excuse me，sir.Can you________me to the post office? A．approach B．direct C．carry D．tell 【解析】 direct sb.to sp.指引某人去某地；approach接近，靠近，不合题意。tell sb.the way to告诉某人去某地的路，carry携带，搬运，不合句意。只有B项符合题意。 【答案】 B
5．They’ve________us $150,000 for the house.Shall we take it? A．provided B．supplied C．shown D．offered 【解析】 offer在本句中表示“开价，出价”，provide for养活；provide sth.for sb./provide sb.with sth.向某人提供某事物；supply sb.with sth./supply sth.to sb.向某人提供某物。 【答案】 D
6．You________only half the price，how would the seller sell the jacket to you? A．spent B．paid C．charged D．offered 【解析】 考查动词辨析。spend与pay后常跟钱数不跟价格，charge是卖者的出价，而offer往往指买者的出价。只有D项符合句意。 【答案】 D
7．(2010届江西上高二中期中测试)—How do you deal with the agreement between the company and the customers? —The key________the problem is to meet the demand________by the customers. A．to solving；making B．to solving；made C．to solve；making D．to solve；make 【解析】 第一空处key to中的to为介词，后应接v.ing形式；第二空处为过去分词作后置定语。句意为：解决问题的关键是满足顾客提出的要求。 【答案】 B
1． 以为……理所当然 2． 对……产生影响 3． 作为……的回应 4． 与……有关 5． 尤其；特别 6． 平均 1． 以为……理所当然 2． 对……产生影响 3． 作为……的回应 4． 与……有关 5． 尤其；特别 6． 平均 7． 理论上；从理论上来说 8． 实际上；在实践中 9． 站好位置以备…… 10． 注意到 11． 申请 take...for_granted have_an_effect_on in_response_to be_related_to in_particular on_average in_theory in_practice take_up take_notice_of apply_for
in particular尤其，特别地 ①He stressed the importance of good health in particular. 他特别强调了健康的重要性。 ②Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about? 有什么你特别想谈的吗？
③
(1)particular adj.特殊的，特别的 Why are you doing it in that particular way? 你为什么用那种特殊的方式做这事？ (2)be particular about/over...对……过于讲究/挑剔 She is very particular about what she wears.她对衣着很讲究。
have an effect on对……产生影响 (1)have no/little/much/a great effect on/upon 对……没有/几乎没有/有很大/有重大影响 have the effect of产生……的结果/作用 (2)bring/put sth.into effect使生效，实行，实施 come into effect生效，开始实施 take effect开始起作用，见效 (3)in effect事实上，实际上
①Holding the Olympic Games has a good effect on the development of China.举办奥运会对中国的发展有很好的影响。 ②What he said had a great effect on us. 他所说的话对我们产生了很大的影响。 ③Smoking can have a bad effect on your body. 吸烟对你的身体有很坏的影响。 ④We will put the new law into effect next week. 我们将使这部新的法律下周生效。 ⑤New rules about soccer will come into effect within two weeks. 新足球规则将在两周内生效。
in response to作为……的回应 (1)as a response to作为……的回应 have no response in sb.’s heart对某人不起作用 make no/little/some response没有/很少/有些反应 (2)respond to回答，回应
①She opened the door in response to the knock at the door. 听到敲门声，她打开了门。 ②Yi Jianlian made no response to the question that reporter asked. 易建联对那个记者的问题未作回答。 ③They eagerly responded to the Party’s call to work in the border regions.他们积极地响应党的号召，到边疆去工作。
take sth.for granted认为……理所当然 ①Don’t take anything in the book for granted；you should always ask why.不要想当然的相信书中所说的任何事情，你应该多问几个为什么。 ②He takes everything his mother does for him for granted. 他认为他妈妈为他做的一切事情都是理所当然的。
take it for granted＋thatclause想当然，it为形式主语，thatclause为真正主语。 ③He always takes it for granted that his parents can buy him whatever he likes. 他总是认为父母给他买他喜欢的任何东西是理所当然的。
1．We shouldn’t take________for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examination. A．this B．that C．it D．such 【解析】 本题考查固定短语take it for granted that...，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。 【答案】 C
2．The talk between the headteacher and me had much effect________my study. A．in B．on C．to D．at 【解析】 本题考查词组have much effect on对……有很大影响。句意为：班主任与我的这次谈话对我的学习影响很大。 【答案】 B
3．She is not particular________ clothes as long as they are comfortable to wear. A．of B．from C．about D．in 【解析】 考查be particular about...表示“对……挑剔”的用法。句意为“她对衣服并不挑剔，只要穿着舒适就行”。 【答案】 C
1．The drop is________great________anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive. 这次坠崖是如此不一般以致车上的每个人都幸存下来。 【答案】 so；that 2．Every morning he climbs up to the bend________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 每天早上他爬到那个弯道处，手中举着一个圆形的大木板。 【答案】 with a large circular board in his hand
3．Sometimes drivers give him a tip，________ ________he has just enough money to live on. 有时候，驾驶员们给他小费，因此他有足够的钱来生活下去。 【答案】 so that 4．He________ ________a lorry load of bananas________he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.当他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的货车要驶过一个拐弯处的时候，他连人带车摔到了300多米深的山崖下。 【答案】 was driving；when
He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. 当他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的货车要驶过一个拐弯处的时候，他连人带车摔到了300多米深的山崖下。
此句中when为并列连词，意为“正在这时(突然)”，常用于以下句型： sb.had (just) done sth.when... 某人刚干完某事时，就在那时…
①I was watching TV when a boy rushed into the door. 我正在看电视的时候(突然)有个孩子冲进来。 ②I was just about to leave when it began to rain. 我正要离开，这时(突然)下起雨来。 ③She was on the point of leaving when I arrived. 她正要离开，这时我来了。 ④He had just sent an email to his pal on the Internet when his computer broke down. 他刚给网友发了封电子邮件就在那时电脑出故障了。
1．(2006年辽宁卷)He was about halfway through his meal________a familiar voice came to his ears. A．why B．where C．when D．while
【解析】 句意为：他饭刚吃到一半，这时一个熟悉的声音传到他的耳朵里。when在句中用做并列连词，意为at that time，引导并列句常见句式：be about to do sth.when.../be on the point of doing sth.when...刚要……这时突然……；be doing sth.when...正在……这时突然……。 【答案】 C
2．On a rainy day I was riding my bike to pick up my son________a terrible accident happened ahead. A．who B．which C．while D．when 【解析】 when用做并列连词，意为就在那时。句意为：一个下雨天我正骑车去接我的儿子，就在那时前面发生了一场可怕的车祸。 【答案】 D
3．I used to love that film________I was a child，but I don’t feel it that way any more. A．once B．when C．since D．although 【解析】 句意为：当我是个小孩的时候我曾经很喜欢那部电影，但现在我再也没有那种感觉了。A.一旦；B.当……的时候；C.自从……以来，既然；D.尽管，根据句意可选B。 【答案】 B
4．He was about to tell me the secret________someone patted him on the shoulder. A．as B．until C．while D．when 【解析】 根据句意“有人拍了拍他的肩膀”发生在“他正要告诉我那个秘密”时，应用并列连词when。 【答案】 D
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The local people still use________(传统的) farming methods which have been used for hundreds of years. 【答案】 traditional 2．He was taken on for a threemonth trial period before being accepted as a________(永久的) member of staff. 【答案】 permanent
3．I’m really________(感激的) for everything you’ve done for me. 【答案】 grateful 4．The library has a________(数据库) of over 21 million book titles. 【答案】 database 5．You will be informed when the book becomes________(可获得的)． 【答案】 available 6．The water in the lake used to________(结冰) most winters，and then it was good for skating. 【答案】 freeze
Ⅱ.选词填空 apply for；have an effect on；pass by；take up；take notice of；suffer from 1．There are dangers in snow sports，however，which must be________________________before one pursues the sport. 【答案】 taken notice of 2．How time flies！Another two years have________________quietly. 【答案】 passed by
3．The news that Beijing’s success of______________Olympic Games made us so excited. 【答案】 applying for 4．What troubles me is that he is________________heart trouble. 【答案】 suffering from 5．She______________the story where Tim had left off. 【答案】 took up 6．The high oil prices have______________________________wages and consumer confidence. 【答案】 had an effect on
Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——复习动词时态(Ⅱ) 1．(2010届江苏南京金陵中学质检)—Where have you been recently? —I ________in Hangzhou on business for a week last month. A．have been B．was C．had been D．had gone 【解析】 第二句的时间状语是last month，所以用一般过去时态。 【答案】 B
2．(2010届江苏无锡调研)—I didn’t go to Mary’s party last night because my car broke down. —You could have borrowed mine.I________it. A．hadn’t used B．wasn’t using C．didn’t use D．wouldn’t use 【解析】 句意为：“因为车坏了所以昨天晚上我没有去参加玛丽的晚会。”“你本可以借我的。我的车闲着。”由题干可知，昨天晚上我的车“未在使用中”，并不是强调“不使用”这个结果，所以B项为正确答案。 【答案】 B
3．(2010届江苏南京)My headache is killing me. I ________it________away 3．(2010届江苏南京)My headache is killing me.I ________it________away.But now it’s getting worse and worse. A．think；is going B．thought；was going C．have thought；is going D．had thought；was going
【解析】 句意为：我头疼得要命。我以为它好了，但是现在变得越来越厉害。由句意可知，“我原以为头疼好了”是在现在头疼以前的想法，发生在过去，与现在无关，所以用过去时态。 【答案】 B
4．(2009年沈阳二中高三模拟)—What did you do last Sunday，Peter? —Well，I________to see a friend of mine，but in the end I stayed at home doing nothing. A．was going B．has gone C．went D．had gone 【解析】 句意为：“上周日你干什么了，Peter？”“我本想去看一个朋友的，但最后我呆在家里什么都没干。”用过去进行时表示过去的计划、打算。 【答案】 A
5．—I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. —Oh，how nice！Do you know when she________？ A．was leaving B．had left C．has left D．left 【解析】 本题考查时态。leave为终止性动词，用进行时表示将来时。由句意知Jane已经去度假了，所以A项不合适。说话人只是想弄清楚过去某个动作发生的时间，不强调对现在的影响，所以用过去时不用完成时。过去完成时强调过去的过去。 【答案】 D