MicroStation 简化命令的应用 一、简化命令的加载。 二、简化命令的介绍。 三、简化命令的应用。 四、特殊宏命令的应用。

一、简化命令的加载 1、点击菜单栏中的workspace—configuration，弹出如下页的对话框，在左边框中找到operation,在右上框中选择AccuDraw Shortcuts,这时你可以在右下框中找到MicroStation软件默认的简化命令加载路径和文件。记住该路径，我们只要将公司统一的简化命令Shortcuts.txt覆盖原文件，重新开启MS软件就可以正常使用了。 2、或者，选取对话框中的Select…按键，自己定义简化命令的文件路径。

二、简化命令的介绍 ? "显示简化命令" "ACCUDRAW DIALOG SHORTCUTS" GA "561216" "Crosshtch Area" RY "REFERENCE DISPLAY" "reference display OFF" F2 "NOTE" "AC=NOTE" DX "线型编辑" "dialog lstylesetup" RS "引用文件删除" "reference detach" BR "order element front" "order element front" OK "COPY PARALLEL" "COPY PARALLEL" E3 "SET LEVEL OFF 63" "SET LEVEL OFF 63" FG "SET LEVELS OFF 1-63 " "SET LEVELS OFF 1-63 " AS "另存对话框" "dialog saveas" KE "精确输入" "Point Keyin Single" AA "视窗缩小" "ZOOM OUT EXTENDED 1" AR "阵列" "ARRAY ICON" BB "打断" "DELETE PART OF ELEMENT" BP "批打印" "MDL KEYIN BATCHPLT" C1 "修改颜色" "change color" OO "CHANGE MODE" "accudraw mode" C2 "修改图层" "change level" C3 "修改线型" "change style" C4 "修改线宽" "change weight" CA "倒直角" "EXTEND ELEMENT 2" CB "查询块属性" "IDENTIFY CELL" CC "复制" "NEWCOPY" CE "中心点捕捉" "SNAP CENTER“ CF "增加折点" "insert vertex" CR "画圆" "PLACE CIRCLE ICON" CU "定制工具条" "MDL KEYIN CUSTOMIZ CUSTOMIZ DIALOG" CV "标点坐标值" "LABEL POINT" CX "用户命令" "USERCOMMAND" DA "根据选择物体标长度" "DIMENSION ELEMENT" DC "加载块库" "DIALOG CELLMAINTENANCE" DD "尺寸设置对话框" "DIALOG DIMSETTINGS" DF "文件属性设置" "MDL SILENTLOAD DGNSET" DG "标注角度" "dimension angle lines" DH "水平或垂直标注" "DIMENSION SIZE ARROW" DE "引线标注" "PLACE NOTE ICON" DR "圆标注" "DIMENSION RADIAL" DS "测量距离" "MEASURE DISTANCE ICON" DT "放置文字" "PLACE DIALOGTEXT ICON" DU "更新尺寸形式" "CHANGE DIMENSION" DV "打开文件文件对话框" "dialog openfile" EA "全部选择" "CHOOSE ALL" ED "编辑文字" "EDIT TEXT" EE "删除元素" "DELETE ELEMENT" EF "延伸线" "EXTEND LINE ICON" EH "实体图案填充" "CREATE REGION ICON" Space "锁定方向" "ACCUDRAW LOCK SMART" EP "输出CAD文件" "mdl load DWGOUT" ET "修改属性" "EDIT TAGS" EX "延伸" "EXTEND ELEMENT INTERSECTION" FD "选择" "CHOOSE ELEMENT" FC "删除折点" "delete vertex" FE "围栅" "PLACE FENCE ICON" FF "偏移" "MOVE PARALLEL ICON" FI "过滤" "MDL SILENTLOAD SELECTBY DIALOG" FR "圆角" "FILLET ICON" FS "围栅拉伸" "FENCE ICON" FT "查找/替换" "MDL SILENTLOAD CHNGTXT"

二、简化命令的介绍 RF "关闭/显示引用文件" "REFERENCE DISPLAY ALL" RG "刷新" "UPDATE VIEW EXTENDED" RH "挖空引用文件" "REFERENCE CLIP MASK" RM "移动引用文件" "REFERENCE MOVE" RT "旋转" "ROTATE POINT ORIGINAL" RQ "恢复引用文件掏空的地方 V8" "REFERENCE CLIP DELETE" RR "全屏视图" "FIT VIEW EXTENDED 1" RV "旋转视窗" "ROTATE VIEW EXTENDED" RW "恢复引用文件掏空的地方 V7" "REFERENCE CLIP MASK DELETE" RX "编辑引用文件" "REFERENCE EXCHANGE" SA "存盘" "MACRO bak-v8" SC "缩放" "SCALE ELEMENT" SD "实体填充" "CHANGE FILL" SE "超级选择" "POWERSELECTOR" SH "多边形" "PLACE SHAPE CONSTRAINED" SK "放流线串" "PLACE LSTRING STREAM" SL "样条曲线" "PLACE CURVE PICON" SP "拼写检查" "SPELLCHECK INTERACTIVE" ~ "坐标与长度切换" "ACCUDRAW MODE" SS "修改数据域" "EDIT SINGLE DIALOG" ST "拉伸" "MODIFY ELEMENT" SV "保存视窗" "DIALOG NAMEDVIEWS" TB "数据域增值拷贝" "INCREMENT ED" TE "文字增值拷贝" "INCREMENT TEXT" TF "数据域原值拷贝" "COPY ED" TH "查文字" "ACTIVE TEXT" TR "修剪" "TRIM ELEMENT" TT "强力修剪" "TRIM MULTI" TW "匹配文字" "MODIFY TEXT" U "撤消" "UNDO" VA "打开所有图层" "SET LEVEL ON 1-63 " VB "上一视窗" "VIEW PREVIOUS 1" VD "关闭所选物体所在图层 V7" "LVLMANGR OFFBYELEM" VE "打开所选物体所在图层 V7" "LVLMANGR OFFEXCEPTELEM" VF "关闭所选物体所在图层 V8" "LEVELMANAGER LEVEL OFFBYELEM" GA "图层表 V7" "MDL KEYIN LVLMANGR LVLMANGR DIALOG" GB "图层表 V8" "MDL KEYIN LVLMANGR LEVELDISPLAY DIALOG OPEN" GF "图层表对话框" "MDL KEYIN LVLMANGR LEVELMANAGER DIALOG OPEN" GE "键入对话框" "DIALOG CMDBROWSE" GG "线型采样" "pattern line" GT "打印文件" "plot" HA "单斜线填充" "HATCH ICON" HB "块填充" "PATTERN AREA ICON" HH "匹配成当前的属性" "CHANGE ICON" II "插入块" "PLACE CELL ICON" IN "交点捕捉" "SNAP INTERSECTION" IM "输入CAD文件" "mdl load DWGIN" J "备份" "BACKUP" KK "关键点设置" "ACCUDRAW DIALOG SNAPDIVISOR" LH "查看填充属性" "SHOW PATTERN" LS "查询属性" "ANALYZE ELEMENT" LL "画线" "PLACE LINE" MA "加载宏命令" "MDL SILENTLOAD MACRODLG" MD "尺寸匹配" "MATCH DIMENSION" ME "直线间均布物体" "CONSTRUCT POINT BETWEEN" MF "修改围栅形状" "MODIFY FENCE ICON" MG "测角度" "MEASURE ANGLE" MH "将查询物体属性置为当前" "MATCH ELEMENT" MI "镜像" "MIRROR ICON" ML "画双线" "PLACE MLINE CONSTRAINED" MP "填充匹配" "ACTIVE PATTERN MATCH" N "最近点捕捉" "SNAP NEAREST" PL "智能(多义)线" "PLACE SMARTLINE" PR "参数选择对话框" "MDL SILENTLOAD USERPREF" Q "平移视窗" "PAN VIEW" RA "加载引用文件" "REFERENCE ATTACH" RB "修剪引用文件" "REFERENCE CLIP BOUNDARY" RC "画云" "MACRO CLOUD" RD "重做" "REDO" RE "画矩形" "PLACE BLOCK ICON"

二、简化命令的介绍 VV "视窗旋转" "ACCUDRAW ROTATE VIEW" VY "打开所选物体所在图层 V8" "LEVELMANAGER LEVEL OFFEXCEPTELEM" WW "移动" "NEWMOVE" XD "炸散标注" "DROP DIMENSION" XR "引用文件对话框" "MDL KEYIN REF DIALOG REFERENCE" XX "炸散" "DROP ELEMENT" ZE "全屏视图" "FIT VIEW EXTENDED 1" ZZ "窗口放大" "WINDOW AREA EXTENDED" S1 "AC=SC;" "AC=SC" P1 "AC=CP1" "AC=CP1" P2 "AC=CP2" "AC=CP2" E1 "AC=SEC1" "AC=SEC1" R1 "AC=RAILIN" "AC=RAILIN" CL "AC=CUL" "AC=CUL" F1 "AC=UC" "AC=UC" D1 "AC=DIRECT" "AC=DIRECT" L1 "AC=LEGEND" "AC=LEGEND" G1 "AC=GULLY" "AC=GULLY" G2 "AC=GULLY2" "AC=GULLY2" M1 "AC=M" "AC=MH" B1 "AC=BAR" "AC=BAR" B2 "AC=BAR500" "AC=BAR500" B3 "AC=BAR500" "AC=BAR500" B4 "AC=BAR250" "AC=BAR250" BA "AC=BAR1000" "AC=BAR1000" D2 "dpt3" "AC=dpt3" EP "AC=SLOPE" "AC=SLOPE" E4 "AC=TEXT4" "AC=TEXT4:PLACE CELL ICON " E5 "AC=TITLE5" "AC=TEXT5:PLACE CELL CION" T2 "AC=TEXT2" "AC=TITLE2; PLACE CELL ICON" T4 "AC=TEXT4" "AC=TITLE4;PLACE CELL ICON" T5 "AC=TEXT5" "AC=TITLE5;PLACE CELL ICON" T6 "AC=TEXT6" "AC=TITLE6:PLACE CELL COIN" T7 "AC=TEXT7" "AC=TITLE7:PLACE CELL COIN" T8 "AC=TEXT8" "AC=TITLE8:PLACE CELL COIN"

三、简化命令的应用 在输入简化命令之前，首先要打开简化命令激活窗口。如 下图： 当软件右框中显灰色的时候，命令不能使用。这是只要用 鼠标激活，就可以直接在对话框中输入命令了。

四、特殊宏命令的应用 1、文件自动备份宏命令。 2、坐标网格自动生成宏命令。 3、自动填图层程序宏命令。 在实行这些特殊命令之前,请大家运行一下下面路径的程序: L:\MC044-Zhulx\UST_Macros\INSTALL_MACROS.BAT 重新启动MS软件之后,工具条中会出现新的图标，如下：

1、文件自动备份宏命令 只需要点击 按钮可同时将原始的电子文件自动备份到指定的“H:\filing\年月日\old\项目编号\ ”目录下，将完成后的新电子文件自动备份到指定的“H:\filing\年月日\new\项目编号\ ”目录下。

2、坐标网格自动生成宏命令 1、点击 按钮，在弹出的对话框中选择PlaceGridline，然后再 点击 。

2、在以下对话框中设置相应的X、Y间距，点击Create a Grid, 再选择坐标布置范围，单击鼠标右键。

通过设置辅助线截断多余的线段，再在X、Y坐标交叉出按 照比例插入GRID图块。如右图 修剪之后 没有修剪之前

3、自动填图层程序宏命令 1、点击 按钮，在弹出的对话框中选择RecordSheet，然后再点击 。

2、扑捉表格里面的文字“FILE PATH” 即可以。

注意：在使用自动填图层程序宏命令之前，必须先将电子 文件按照公司标准整理好，删除多余的图层和引用 文件。而且还要进行下面的设置： 在菜单栏Workspace\Preferences\text\ 中的Text Editor Style设置为Dialog box.

本堂课培训结束 谢谢大家！