文化與觀點意識 臺北市立教育大學陳麗華教授
What’s Your Angle? 你站在什麼角度？ Perspective Keith- We use this exercise in every workshop. It provides the foundation for our message. I need 5 volunteers for this exercise.
立場 POINT OF VIEW 童詩欣賞 感恩節的晚餐，悲慘又淒涼， 聖誕節的大餐，憂愁又陰暗， 如果你放下刀叉 站在火雞的立場想一想。 星期天的晚餐不見得愉快， 復活節的的宴會 簡直是受難， 如果你站在雞鴨的立場想一想。 從前我愛吃鮪魚沙拉 小羊排、豬排和龍蝦， 直到我放下刀叉 站在大餐的立場想一想 Thanksgiving dinner’s sad and thankless Christmas dinner’s dark and blue When you stop and try to see it From the turkey’s point of view. Sunday dinner isn’t sunny Easter feasts are just bad luck When you see it form the viewpoint OF a chicken or a duck Oh how I once loved tuna salad Pork and lobsters, lamb chops too Till I stopped and looked at dinner From the dinner’s point of view.
解大賓悲憤詩 吾祖始居荷蘭域 歐羅東度婆羅居 漂異仙島安定居 異族同來把吾欺 是處差徭無力耕 讓耕讓地漢族遵 無妻無地又無棲 何邦何處吾族業 遷讓退居覆鼎金 漢人又來把吾欺 悲我荷族鳥啾語 城中父母不解意 流離失所又無依 來到新港創業基 不同漢俗不同域 先人聲明荷蘭裔 光緒十一年 大賓 謹書 清光緒十一年（1885）新港新社社道卡斯（Taokas）族解大賓悲憤詩 40＊49cm 南方俗民物質文化資料館籌備處藏 Poem by Taokas aboriginal describing the hardship he had to suffer because of his Dutch ancestry 1885
is defined as the “integrated pattern of human behavior that includes thought, speech, action and artifacts and depends on man’s capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to succeeding generations.” (Webster’s Dictionary) 人類行為的統整型式，包括思想、言談、行動與人工製品等。依靠人類的學習與傳遞知識的能力，傳承給下一世代。 CULTURE 文化的定義 Shared by all or almost all members of some social group. Something that older members try to pass on to the younger members. Something that shapes behavior or structures one’s perception of the world. (RULE) No matter where you go you step into a culture. 11
WELL SPRINGS OF CULTURE 1. Subjective/Affective UNDERSTANDING CULTURE CULTURAL IDENTITY 文化認同 Norms Practices Behavior Assumptions Values Beliefs Patterns of Thinking Biases Objective Culture 客觀文化 Cultural Norms 文化規範 Subjective Culture 主觀文化 Cultural Values 文化價值 WELL SPRINGS OF CULTURE 1. Subjective/Affective 2. Deeply Rooted 3. Unconscious 4. Imprinted at early age 5. Resistant to change 文化井泉
CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE 文 化 觀 點 Personal Filter 個 人 濾 鏡 Sunglasses Metaphor Looking at the world and making judgments through our cultural identity filter.
TRUST GAP
COMMUNICATIONS 70% NONVERBAL 20% TONE 10% WORDS 12
MOSAIC OF CULTURE／文化馬賽克 DIMENSIONS WORK EXPERIENCE DIVISION DEPARTMENT GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION MARITAL STATUS FUNCTION TENURE WORKING STYLE EDUCATION ETHNICITY WORK LOCATION MILITARY SERVICE LEVEL APPEARANCE AGE GENDER ABILITY RACE LANGUAGE CLASS REGION SEXUAL ORIENTATION FIELD RELIGION CHILDREN THINKING STYLE DECISION MAKING SMOKER NON- SMOKER COMPUTER LITERACY NON-INDUSTRY EXPERIENCE CREDENTIALS Primary 13 Secondary 家庭、國家認同 Organizational
MOSAIC OF CULTURE DIMENSIONS WORK EXPERIENCE DIVISION DEPARTMENT GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION MARITAL STATUS FUNCTION TENURE WORKING STYLE EDUCATION ETHNICITY WORK LOCATION MILITARY SERVICE LEVEL APPEARANCE AGE GENDER ABILITY RACE LANGUAGE CLASS REGION SEXUAL ORIENTATION FIELD RELIGION CHILDREN THINKING STYLE DECISION MAKING SMOKER NON- SMOKER COMPUTER LITERACY NON-INDUSTRY EXPERIENCE CREDENTIALS Primary 13 Secondary Organizational
MOSAIC OF CULTURE DIMENSIONS WORK EXPERIENCE DIVISION DEPARTMENT GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION MARITAL STATUS FUNCTION TENURE WORKING STYLE EDUCATION ETHNICITY WORK LOCATION MILITARY SERVICE LEVEL APPEARANCE AGE GENDER ABILITY RACE LANGUAGE CLASS REGION SEXUAL ORIENTATION FIELD RELIGION CHILDREN THINKING STYLE DECISION MAKING SMOKER NON- SMOKER COMPUTER LITERACY NON-INDUSTRY EXPERIENCE CREDENTIALS Primary 13 Secondary Organizational
MOSAIC OF CULTURE DIMENSIONS WORK EXPERIENCE DIVISION DEPARTMENT GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION MARITAL STATUS FUNCTION TENURE WORKING STYLE EDUCATION ETHNICITY WORK LOCATION MILITARY SERVICE LEVEL APPEARANCE AGE GENDER ABILITY RACE LANGUAGE CLASS REGION SEXUAL ORIENTATION FIELD RELIGION CHILDREN THINKING STYLE DECISION MAKING SMOKER NON- SMOKER COMPUTER LITERACY NON-INDUSTRY EXPERIENCE CREDENTIALS Primary 13 Secondary Organizational
STEREOTYPING／刻板印象 “The Power of Stereotyping” Are generally automatic We all have them Are generally false and misleading Entail judgments Every group has stereotypes attached to them 15
are not aware is behavior “Behavior of which we are not aware is behavior that is difficult, if not impossible, to control.” 未經察覺的行為，是很難被節制的。 15
MOSAIC OF CULTURE／文化馬賽克 DIMENSIONS １請畫一張您自己 的文化馬賽克。 ２請跟大家分享 GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION MARITAL STATUS APPEARANCE GENDER LANGUAGE RELIGION SMOKER NON- SMOKER COMPUTER LITERACY Primary 13 Secondary 家庭、國家認同 Organizational