Grammar Object Complement 宾语补足语

What can be object complement? ( Do Ex. 1 on page 46) Through the window, I could see the rain ____________ in sheets. 2. Mother made Charles ___ his bedroom before he went out. coming down (-ing形式) tidy (不带to不定式)

3. Can you smell something ________? It must be coming from the kitchen. 4. When the police arrived, they found the actress _________ in the bathroom. burning (-ing形式) murdered (过去分词)

5. The boss ordered the typist ______ all the documents ready. 6. The robbers forced the man ___________ the suitcase. to have (动词不定式) to hand over (动词不定式)

7. A lot of practice helped the spokesman __________ a more fluent speaker. 8. The hostess had the invitations ________ a week before the party. (to) become (动词不定式) delivered (过去分词)

宾语补足语 宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词。能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。

第一类, 感觉动词, 所接的宾补可以是v-ing形式,也可以是动词原形。 feel, hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, look at 1. I saw him ____________ (cross) the road. 2. He was seen _______________ (cross) the road. cross/crossing to cross/ crossing 但变为被动语态时,不定式要带to

第二类, 含使动意义的动词, 所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。 let, have, get, make, would like, want等。 3. If Mr Smith is in the hall, will he please make himself ______ (know) to me? 4. It makes people _____ (know) the importance of protecting environment. 5. The machine doesn’t work. I must have it _______ (repair) right now. known know repaired

6. I have a letter _______ (write). 7. Mr Smith, do you have something ___________ (type)? 8. Professor Li had the students _________ (practise) all morning. 9. I won’t have you ___ (say) such things. to write to be typed practising say

第三类, 含命名意义的动词, 所接的宾补一般是名词。 call, name, appoint, elect, make, consider等 Call me Joe, please. She was elected the president of the company.

注意和双宾语区别： They have made me the chairman. (宾补) They have made me a nice chair.(直接宾语)

第四类, v + sb. + to do sth. 结构中的动词, 所接的宾补一般是不定式。 advise, allow, ask, beg, cause, expect, force, get, help, inspire, invite, order, permit, persuade, remind, request, require, teach, tell, train, urge, want, warn, wish等

第五类, find, keep 等几个词的用法非常灵活,后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。 We found it very difficult to solve the problem. How can you keep them waiting for so long?

Keep the door closed.

Ex. 2 on page 86 it None of us think likely that anyone survived the air crash. The government is considering a law to make it illegal advertising cigarette. to advertise

3. Jack made the most beautiful girl in the village as his wife. 4. Do you think advertising of great value when selling products?

go and play 5. Mum, if you let me go to play football, I’ll spend tomorrow to help you with the cleaning. 6. The complains from the tourists about dishonest advertising left the travel agency in an embarrassing situation. helping

补充练习 1. The missing boy was last seen ____ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 2. I feel ____ unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. A. that B. how C. it D. what

3. It is wise to have some money ___ for old age. A. put away B 3. It is wise to have some money ___ for old age. A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up 4. He slipped into the room, without himself ____. A. seen B. being seen C. seeing D. to see

5. He found the street much ____. A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D 5. He found the street much ____. A. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdly 6. I think ___ necessary to learn English well. A. its B. it C. that D. that is

7. Paul doesn’t have to be made ___. He always works hard. A. learn B 7. Paul doesn’t have to be made ___. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 8. You can’t have the horse _____ all the way. It’s too hot. A. run B. to run C. running D. to be running

9. When I came back, I found the house _____ and everything _____. A 9. When I came back, I found the house _____ and everything _____. A. was broken; took away B. broken into; taken away C. had been broken; taken D. break into; take away

10. I heard that you were elected _____this time. A. monitor B 10. I heard that you were elected _____this time. A. monitor B. the monitor C. a monitor D. my monitor 11. For a time his grandmother found _____ accept his new idea. A. hard B. it hard C. it hard to D. it is hard to

12. When I came back, I found nobody ___. It was empty. A. on B. out C 12. When I came back, I found nobody ___. It was empty. A. on B. out C. in D. away 13. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ______. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard

Fill in each blank with the proper verb forms. 1. I saw him ____ (enter) the room, ___ (take) something and ___ (go) out. 2. Please have these boxes _______ (carry) to the station right now. enter take go carried

3. They found an old woman _____ (lie) on the ground. 4. You’d better get a doctor ______ (pull) out your bad tooth. 5. He sat listening to her ________ (climb) the stairs. lying to pull climbing

6. I don’t want that kind of thing ______ (keep) happening. 7. He asked for the letter ________ (send) at once. 8. The workers were made _______ (work) extra hours every day. to keep to be sent to work

易错题 Returning home, I found the book _______ (miss ). That afternoon, I found her _______ (dress) in white. missing dressed

高考真题 1. Don’t leave the water __ while you brush your teeth. A. run B. running C. being run D. to run

2. ---- Is Bob still performing? ---- I’m afraid not. He is said ________ the stage already as he has become an official. (05 江苏卷) A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left

3. You should understand the traffic rule by now 3. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it_______ often enough. (05天津卷) A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained

4. I really can’t understand ______ her like that. （05安徽卷） A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating