Advance with English 牛津高中英语 (模块九 ·高三上学期)

Language points 2 The Acropolis now Unit 板块：教学设计—课件 Book 10_课件_U1_Reading2-8 2 Language points The Acropolis now 板块：教学设计—课件

Unit 2 Book 10_课件_U1_Reading2-8 课件描述： 本课件是一堂语言知识讲练课，采用各种形式导出语言点，并配以形式丰富的训练进行语言点的操练，利用课件扩大练习的容量，做到即讲即练，在运用中提高学生的语言运用能力。最后的选词造句和课后的翻译练习起到强化巩固作用。 3

Language points Step 1 Presentation & practice Step 2 More phrases Step 3 Consolidation Step 4 Homework

Fill in the blanks No one has had a greater __________ on Western civilization than the ancient Greeks. They were _______________ for many advances in philosophy, science, mathematics… impact responsible

impact n. a ... impact (of sth) (on sb/sth) v. impact (on / upon) sth Higher wages have already had a major impact on spending. The report assesses the impact of tourism on environment. Her father’s death impacted greatly (on/upon) her childhood years.z 这份报告评估了旅游业对环境的影响.

be responsible for 对……负责，作为……原因 e.g. The police are responsible for the preservation of public order and security. Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. 因患肺癌而死亡者，约90%是吸烟所致。

Answer the following question Why did the government establish a committee to undertake the complete, professional restoration of the Acropolis? In a gesture to help preserve history.

undertake vt. undertook, undertaken 承担；着手，进行；许诺，保证 undertake a task / a project / research / a study / an experiment He undertook to pay the money back in six months.

in a gesture to: in order to Think：What’s the meaning of “gesture” here and what other meanings does it have?

Consolidation 1 Review what we just learned and choose some of them to make sentences.

Please analyze the structure The Western of Roman alphabet is a Greek invention, as is the marathon, which is a long distance race named for a Greek messenger who ran from… In particular, we associate ancient Greek civilization with the capital city of Athens, the greatest symbol of which is the Acropolis.

as is the marathon, ... as + be /do +主语. ……也是一样 The film is so boring, as is its music. I travel to London every year, as do most of my workmates.

associate … with … 把……与……相联系 e.g. 1. She always associates the smell of baking with her childhood.I 2. I don't wish to associate myself with what has been said. 我不希望别人把我和所说过的事联系起来。

Test yourself: 1.The beginning of the movie is impressive, ______is the ending, which leaves us much to think. A. as B. what C. which D. that 2. The engine is to a car ______ the heart is to a man.

Read the following sentence: After that, much progress was made in reconstructing the monument, particularly with the large amount of work in preparation for the 2004 Athens Olympic Games.

make progress/advances in … in preparation for… with + O. + prep./adj. with + O. + to do/doing/done

+ prep./adj./to do/doing/done with + O. + prep./adj./to do/doing/done She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold. 2. With the meal over ,we all went home. 3. The master was walking up and down with a ruler under his arm. 4. The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand./with book in hand. 5.With nothing left in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat.

6. With so many problems settled ,the new manager was very excited. 7. With the guide leading the way, we quickly found the way to the tourist attraction. 8. The peasants have a good harvest with all the crops got in . 9. With everyone supporting us (现在分词)we can certainly succeed. 10. The man was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.(过去分词)

11.Tom always sleeps with his eyes open. 12.The boy ran out with nothing on. 13.Don’t talk with your mouth full . 14. With a lot of homework to do, he can’t play the games.

the door open the lights on his arms crossed homework finished 1.门开着，他就离开了屋子。 He left the room with ______________. 2.灯亮着，奶奶在椅子里睡得香甜。 With______________, grandma slept soundly in the chair . 3.这个家伙两手交叉，站在那里。 The fellow stood there with_______________. 4.作业完成了，他们出去玩了。 They went out to play with________________. 5. 随着时间的流逝go by，我最终梦想实现了。 With time__________, I finally realized my dream. the door open the lights on his arms crossed homework finished going by

Test yourself: 1. ___ so many essays ___，he won’t have time to go shopping this　morning. With, to write B. As, to write C. With, are written D. As, written 2. ___ time permitting, we will visit the Summer Palace. In B. With C. As D. If

Answer the questions 1. What is the best form of conservation? 2. What’s the function of helping people to learn about damage prevention?

Answer to question 1: based on 作后置定语 that 引导的从句作 the consensus 同 位语从句 What is the best form of conservation? The committee is also undertaking important educational work based on the consensus of the members that the best form of conservation is the prevention of damage. based on 作后置定语 that 引导的从句作 the consensus 同 位语从句

be based on 1. The progress of the society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 2. The film is based on a short story by Thomas Mann.

Answer to question 2: What’s the function of help people to learn about damage prevention? By learning about damage prevention, people will be able to enjoy this historical monument for generations to come.

Translation to come 作定语，表示“将来的、未来的” Chinese Science and Technology Minister Wang Gang says China will inject 60 billion yuan, or about 8 billion US dollars, to energy saving projects in the years to come. The year to come is likely to see the beginning of a big change in the way services are delivered.

我们应该给后代留下优美的环境。 We should keep the environment beautiful for the generations __________. to come

Consolidation 2 1.Ann is a very reliable person, ________. (我们的小组的其他成员也一样) 2. We are proud that many people _______. (将我们的产品和高质量联系在一起) 3.Nuclear waste will remain dangerous ____. (对未来几代人来说) 4. Last month’s bad weather _________. (造成了庄稼的歉收) as are the other members of our group associate our products with good quality for generations to come is responsible for the crop failure

5. 有的破坏是无意的，但有的是故意的。 Some damage was caused _______, but some was caused _______. unintentionally deliberately

本课其他重点短语、句型： It’s convenient for sb to do sth.(L26) three main temples to Athena (L31） seize control of (L52) recognize …as (L73) in honour of (L22）/ in one’s honour under the title of (L67) 为雅典娜而建的寺庙 取得……控制 认定……是…… 为向……表敬意，为纪念…… 在……名下，冠以……名

Consolidation 3 1. 那个故事对小孩子产生很大的影响。 That story has a great impact on children. 2. 坏天气是引起这场事故的原因。 Bad weather was responsible for the accident.

3. 我情不自禁地把她和我的妹妹联系到了一起。 I can’t help associating her with my younger sister. 4. 人们建造了一座庙来纪念那条勇敢的龙。 A temple was built in honour of the brave dragon.

5. 为了能减少污染,政府想尽了各种方法。 In a gesture to reduce pollution, the government tried all means. 6. 我们要有礼貌, 尤其是对父母。 We should be polite, in particular, to parents.

Choose and make sentences as is … with + O. + prep./adj. with + O. + to do/doing/done It’s convenient for sb to do sth have an impact on / be responsible for associate …with… seize control of/recognize …as in a gesture to /in preparation for in honour of / in one’s honour under the title of/ make advances in

Homework Go over what you’ve learned today. Finish the passage, using the language points.

雅典卫城简介 古希腊对西方文化有很大的影响.古希腊文明与希腊首都－雅典卫城是相联系的。卫城是为了纪念雅典女神雅典娜兴建的，包括三座神庙。随着历史的前进，卫城和其他的古代建筑一样受到自然威力和人为有意无意的破坏。希腊政府一直采取措施进行修复工程。成立了委员会负责全面专业的修复，并教育人们如何避免破坏重要历史建筑。

Possible version The ancient Greek has had a great impact on Western civilization. When talking of ancient Greek civilization ,we usually associate it with the capital city of Athens, the Acropolis. The city was built in honor of Athena, the goddess of Athens. It consists of three temples. With time going by, it was damaged by, as were the other ancient buildings, natural forces and people unintentionally or deliberately. However, the Greek government has been taking action for the restoration. In particular, a committee was established to be responsible for the complete, professional restoration of the Acropolis. Besides, the committee also undertake important educational work, teaching people how to avoid damaging important historic buildings like the Acropolis.