1. cleaned the blackboard 2. closed the window ——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→ now had cleaned the blackboard closed the window She had cleaned the blackboard before she closed the window. After she had cleaned the blackboard , she closed the window.

1. ran out of breath 2. drank water ——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→ now had run out of breath drank water He had run out of breath before he drank water. After he had run out of breath, he drank water.

1. ate an apple 2. slept She had eaten an apple before she slept. ——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→ now had eaten an apple slept She had eaten an apple before she slept. After she had eaten an apple , she slept.

1. did his homework 2. played ping pong played ping pong ——————∣—————∣—————→∣——→ now had done his homework played ping pong He had done his homework before he played ping pong. After he had done his homework , he played Ping pong.

Discussion: The structure of the Past perfect tense:（结构） 2.The definition of the Past perfect tense: （定义）

过去完成时： 主语+had + 动词的过去分词 (p.p.) 定义： 1.在老师进入教室前, 李磊擦了黑 板. had cleaned 构成： We use it to talk about an action that happened before another action in the past. 定义： 强调过去某一个动作发生在 另一个动作前常常用过去完成时态。 1.在老师进入教室前, 李磊擦了黑 板. had cleaned LiLei ______________ (clean) the blackboard before the teacher came into the classroom. 2. 当我们到那儿时火车已经离开了。 The train __________ (leave) when we arrived there. had left

Do the exercise

Millie ran back to school because she had left her magazine in the classroom. What happened first? a. Millie ran back to school. b. Millie left her magazine in the classroom.

Simon left school late because the football game had started late. What happened first? a. Simon left school late. b. The football game started late.

Daniel arrived out of breath – he had gone to the wrong cinema. What happened first? a. Daniel arrived out of breath. b. Daniel went to the wrong cinema.

Amy had lost her purse and had to go to the police station. What happened first? a. Amy lost her purse. b. Amy went to the police station.

Finish Part A3 Today, I watched ‘Roman Holiday’ with my friends. Kitty was the first one to arrive at the cinema. When Millie and I _______ (arrive), Kitty ___________ (buy) the tickets already. Simon and Daniel came next. Before Simon and Daniel _______ (come), Millie and I ___________ (go) to get some drinks. Then all five of us waited for Amy outside the cinema. Before Amy_________ (arrive), we ___________ (finish) our drinks. When we _______ (enter) the cinema, the film_____ already _______ (start). Luckily, we didn’t miss much. arrived had bought came had gone arrived had finished entered had started

Read the Text and answer two questions. Had they finished their drinks before Amy arrived? Had you watched the film of ‘Roman Holiday’ before last year? Yes, they had. No, I had not./ I hadn’t. I hadn’t watched the film of ‘Roman Holiday’ before last year.

Work out the rule: 过去完成时的否定形式： 过去完成时的疑问形式： 肯定回答： 否定回答： 　　　　　　肯定回答： 　　　　　　否定回答： 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 主语＋had not／hadn’t+ p.p.+其它. Had+主语＋p.p.+其它? Yes,主语+had. No,主语+had + not.

Play a game

Competition: If you think you can, you can. Go-Go加油！ 1 2 3 4 8 6 7 5

用所给动词的正确形式填空．(10’/1) 1.The poor girl never saw her grandpa because he ________________ (pass away) before she was born. had passed away had cleaned 2. She________ already___________ (clean) the blackboard before I entered the classroom.

句型转换 (10’/1) He had stood up before he cleaned the window. 句型转换 (10’/1) He had stood up before he cleaned the window. _________ he had stood up, he cleaned the window. His father went to Beijing. He arrived home. (用before合并句子) His father______ ______ ____ Beijing before he _________ home. After had gone to arrived

按要求改写下列句子．(5’/1) Simon had finished his homework before he watched TV. 否定句： 疑问句： 肯定回答： 否定回答： Simon hadn’t finished his homework before he watched TV. Had Simon finished his homework before he watched TV? Yes, he had. No, he hadn’t.

选择题(10’/1) Millie_____________ some Chinese before she came to China. A. learned B. has learned C. learnt D. had learned She ___________ the first runner-up prize in a beauty contest before she __________an actress. A. have won, became B. had won, become C. had won, became D. has won, became

改错题(10’1) We hadn’t seen something interesting in the park before last Sunday. 2. When she woke up this morning, it stopped snowing. anything had stopped

翻译题(10’1) 1. 在我们到达电影院之前，电影已经开始了． 2. 踢完足球之后我买了瓶果汁． had begun before The film ________ _________ ________ we _____ to the cinema. got After had played _________ I ________ _________ football, I _________ a bottle of juice. bought

be _________________ see_________________ 写出下列动词的过去完成时形式(5’/1) be _________________ see_________________ begin _______________ sing_________________ bring________________ open________________ had been had seen had begun had sung had brought had opened

用所给动词的正确形式填空．(10’/1) 1. He_______________ (turn off) the lights before he left the classroom. 2. _________ your parents _______(have) lunch when you arrived at home? had turned off Had had

Congratulations!

Sum up 过去完成时的结构： 过去完成时的用法： 过去完成时的否定形式： 过去完成时的疑问形式： 主语＋had + p.p.+其它. 　　　　　　　过去完成时的疑问形式： 主语＋had + p.p.+其它. 强调过去某一个动作发生在 另一个动作前常常用过去完成时态。 主语＋had not／hadn’t+ p.p.+其它. Had+主语＋p.p.+其它?

Revision 1.We started to learn English 5 years ago. 一般过去时表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。 5 years ago now 2. We have learned English for 5 years. 现在完成时表示的动作发生在 过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关。其结构为：“助动词 have（has）+过去分词” 5 years ago have learned now

过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或存在的状态， 过去完成时的概念与结构特点: 过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或存在的状态， 即“过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）”。　　　　　 now past in the past past

过去完成时的判断依据: 由“过去的过去”来判定。 过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。 first When I got to the station, the train had already left. first After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.

We had learned English 4 years by last year. 5 years ago last year now

综合时态填空： 1. We ____________ ( learn ) 2000 English words since we came to this school. The teacher said we _____________ ( learn ) 2000 English words since then. We ____________ ( learn ) 500 words last term. We ______________ ( learn ) 2000 words by the end of last term. 2. He ________________( have ) a meeting next week. He ________________ ( have ) a meeting two weeks ago. He told me he _______________ ( have ) a meeting two weeks before. 3.________ you ________ ( be ) to the Great Wall? The teacher asked if you _________________ ( be ) to the Great Wall? have learned had learned learned had learned will have had had had Have been had been

had finished 4. I ________________ ( finish ) my homework when my father got home yesterday. I ____________ ( finish ) my homework at 10 last night. 5. The film __________ ( begin ) when I got to the cinema. The film _______________ ( be ) on for 10 minutes when I got to the cinema. 6. My brother ______________ ( study ) in this school for three years before he joined the army. 7. He locked the door after he _______________ ( clean ) the classroom. 8. A: ______he still ________ ( do ) his homework when you ________ ( get ) home yesterday? B: No, he ________ already ________ ( do ) it when I got home. finished had begun had been had studied cleaned Was doing got had done

Homework Make up some sentences using Past perfect tense . 2. Finish other exercises on the paper.

Thank you for your listening! Bye-bye!