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Nelson Mandela－a modern hero Unit 5 Nelson Mandela－a modern hero

Section Ⅳ Unit Revision

课前新知预习 1 课堂达标验收 3 写作技巧指导 2 课 时 作 业 4

课前新知预习 www.xkb1.com

devote found vote attack escape educate beg sentence quality self 1．____________vt.(与介词to连用)献身；专心于 2．____________vt.建立；建设 3．____________vt.& vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票 4．____________vt.进攻；抨击 5．____________vi.逃脱，逃走；泄露 6．____________vt.教育；训练 7．____________vi.请求；祈求 8．____________vt.判决；宣判 9．____________n．质量；品质；性质 10．___________n．自我；自身

11．____________n．共和国；共和政体 republic principle mankind lawyer guidance fee youth stage violence blanket

21．____________n．亲戚；亲属 22．____________n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏 23．____________n．意见；看法；主张 24．____________adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 25．____________adj.积极的；活跃的 26．____________adj.慷慨的；大方的 27．____________adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的 28．____________adj.法律的；依照法律的 29．____________adj.怀有希望的；有希望的 30．____________adj.相等的；平等的 31．____________adj.乐意的；自愿的 relative reward opinion mean active generous peaceful legal hopeful equal willing

out of work as a matter of fact in trouble lose heart set up blow up turn to come to power be sentenced to 1．________________失业 2．________________事实上 3．_______________在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等处境中 4．________________丧失勇气或信心 5．________________设立；建立 6．________________使充气；爆炸 7．________________求助于；致力于 8．________________当权；上台 9．________________被判处……(徒刑)

1．……是……的第几个人 He was the first man__________________ in July 1969. 1969年7月他成为第一个登上月球的人。 2．“only＋状语”引导的倒装结构 I failed in the final examination last term and only then __________________________ studies. 上学期期末考试我不及格，只有那时我才意识到学习的重要性。

3. The time when... The time____________________was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。 4．名词短语用作连词引导时间状语从句 He liked the dog____________________. 他第一次看到这条小狗，就喜欢上了它。 答案：1.to land on the moon　2.did I realize the importance of　3.when I first met Nelson Mandela　4.the first time he saw it

定语从句(二)(以关系副词when, where, why以及“介词＋which/whom”引导的定语从句) 1．That was the period ________ we worked together. 2．What is the name of the place ________ we stayed yesterday? 3．I don't know the reason ________ he left. www.xkb1.com

用“介词＋which/whom”结构填空 4．Light is the fastest thing all over the world, the speed ________ is 300,000 kilometres per second. 5．This is the reason ________ he cried. 6．Please tell me the way ________ you did the job. 7．Is that the boy ________ you handed that letter? 8．Do you know the person ________ we learned the news? 答案：1.when　2.where　3.why　4.of which　5.for which 6．in which　7.to whom　8.from whom

写作技巧指导

写一篇题为Paul Robeson的短文，词数100左右。 提示： 1．Paul Robeson出生于美国一个贫苦的黑人家庭，12岁开始做工，先在农场干活，后在工厂做工。 2．Paul Robeson喜爱音乐，每天得做重活，但只要有时间就练习唱歌。他有一副好嗓子，不久他成为一名著名的歌唱家，为自己的民族歌唱，为自由歌唱。 3．全世界都知道他的名字，深受青年人的喜爱。

思路点拨： 这是一篇写人的记叙文。在写作时要注意抓住其时间、地点、主要事迹、人们的评论等进行叙述。文章一般分为三个部分：第一部分陈述其出生的时间、地点和家庭背景等；第二部分列举其主要的经历、事迹和成就等；第三部分列举人们对他的评论或发表个人的感受或评论等。常见表达如下： 1.文体：写人的记叙文。 2.时态：主要时态用一般过去时，评价用一般现在时。 3.人称：第三人称。

参考词汇： 1.出生于贫苦的黑人家庭：be born in a poor black family 2.在农场干活：work on a farm 3.喜爱音乐：be fond of/love music 4.每天做重活：do heavy work every day 5.练习唱歌：practise singing songs 6.有一副好嗓子：have a wonderful voice 7.为自己的民族/自由歌唱：to sing for his own people/for freedom

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参考答案： Paul Robeson Paul Robeson was born in a poor black family in the United States. He began to work at the age of twelve. He first worked on a farm, then in a factory. Paul Robeson was very fond of music. Although he had to do heavy work every day, he practised singing whenever he was free. He had a wonderful voice. Soon he became a famous singer. He sang for his own people and for freedom. His name is known to the whole world and he is loved by the young people.

课堂达标验收

Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子 1．The town was ________(建立)by French settlers in 1869. 2．Mary is very a ________ and she likes to take part in all kinds of activities. 3．He won the election because he got most v________. 4．The murderer was s________ to prison for he killed his girlfriend. 5．She was a well e________ woman，who would never say those dirty words.

6．This is a matter of________(原则), so you must take it seriously. 7．The blind man b________ for a living. 8．—How many metres is e________ to a kilometre? —One thousand metres. 答案：1.founded　2.active　3.votes　4.sentenced　5.educated　6．principle　7.begged　8.equal www.xkb1.com

Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1．____________________________(过去的三十年见证了) great changes that have taken place in China. 2．I will give you a present in __________________(报答你的帮助)． 3．Winter is the season of year ______________ ______________ (昼短夜长的季节)． 4．Jane ______________________(吹灭生日蜡烛) and made a wish for herself. 5．Courage is one of ______________(优秀士兵的品质)．

答案：1.The last/past thirty years has seen 2．reward for your help 3．when/in which the day is short and the night is long 4．blew the birthday candles out 5．the qualities of a good soldier

Ⅲ.选词填空 (be) put in prison，in trouble，set up，out of work，be sentenced to death， come to power， lose heart， turn to 1．He will ________ his teacher for help when he meets some difficulties in English. 2．I just can't understand why he is ____________ again. He has done so many kinds of jobs. 3．You can't ______________ in face of any difficulty. 4．Boys and girls，let's do our best to help those __________.

5．It is reported that the new president will ________next month. 6．It's said that a new factory will ________ in my hometown. 7．The murderer will ________ for killing a few young girls in a college. 8．The thief will __________ for stealing quite a few expensive cars. 答案：1.turn to　2.out of work　3.lose heart　4.in trouble 5．come to power　6.be set up　7.be sentenced to death 8．be put in prison

Ⅳ.语法单句填空 1．At that time ________ I saw him, he was quite young. 答案：when　考查定语从句。题干中出现了两个句子，又因为有time出现，故使用when引导定语从句，he was quite young为主句。 2．As there was no one she could turn________， she felt very helpless. 答案：to　考查动词短语辨析。turn to sb意为“求助于”，此处she could turn to作定语从句，引导从句的关系代词whom省略了。

答案：where 考查定语从句。句中的先行词是accidents，在从句中充当地点状语，所以用where引导。 3．The National Education Department says again school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent serious accidents ________ students got injured or even killed. 答案：where　考查定语从句。句中的先行词是accidents，在从句中充当地点状语，所以用where引导。 4．Many soldiers are fighting ________ the local people ________ the natural disaster in the south. 答案：with; against　考查动词短语辨析。fight with与……并肩战斗；fight against抗击……，与……斗争。 www.xkb1.com

5．When the new president came________power at the beginning of the year, the government faced a lot of difficulty. 答案：to　句意：当新总统在年初上任时，政府面临着很多困难。come to power执政，掌权。 6．As we all know, the police aren't allowed ________ (accept) any reward. 答案：to accept　accept the(any)reward意为“收酬金”。

7．I think everyone should be kind to others for kindness is a human quality________ everyone admires. 答案：which/that　这里指“善良是每个人都敬佩的品质”。 8．________ when he went abroad did he realize the importance of learning foreign languages. 答案：Only　考查倒装结构。only后接时间状语提到句首，主句要用部分倒装结构。

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