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Unit 1 Friendship

Section Ⅲ Using Language Unit 1 Section Ⅲ　Using Language 1.1.1　集合的概念

课前新知预习 1 课堂达标验收 3 课堂要点探究 2 课 时 作 业 4

课前新知预习

Ⅰ.用本部分的单词的适当形式替换句中的黑体部分。 1．When the president comes to power, he will have many problems to solve.(　　) 2．During the time that they hid from the Nazis, Anne and her family had gone through a lot of hardship.(　　) 3．Since he got injured seriously, he has become better and better.(　　) 4．He was busy tying his books together.(　　) 5．The book that you showed us is just what I need.(　　)

6．He said he didn't agree with what his brother had said. (　　) 7．I am thankful to you for your encouraging words.(　　) 8．The old usually don't like being left alone.(　　) 9．Before they left the restaurant, they gave some extra money to the waiter as a reward.(　　) 10．They exchanged their opinions during the discussion.(　　) 答案：1.settle　2.suffered　3.recovered　4.packing 5．exactly　6.disagreed　7.grateful　8.dislike　9.a tip 10．swapped

Ⅱ.短语互译 1．suffer from　 ________________ 2．get/be tired of ________________ 3．pack (sth.) up ________________ 4．get along with ________________ 5．做某事有困难 ____________________________ 6．相爱；爱上 ________________ 7．参加；加入 ________________ 8．与……交朋友 ________________ 遭受；患病　 对……厌烦　 将(东西)装箱打包 与……相处；进展　 have trouble with sth./in doing sth.　 fall in love　 join in　 make friends with...

Ⅲ.完成句子 1．现在我和我的同学有些麻烦。 I am ________________my classmates at the moment.(have some trouble with) 2．妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。 Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot _____________. (with＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 3．尽管我努力和同学们交流，但是我仍然发现很难和他们交朋友。 Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still ____________ _________.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)

4．我确实想改变这种状况，但是我不知道如何改变。 I ______________________ this situation, but I don't know how.(do强调谓语) 答案：1.having some trouble with　2.with so many clothes on 3．find it hard to make good friends with them　4.do want to change

课堂要点探究 www.xkb1.com

1．settle (1)vi. & vt. 安家；(使)定居 The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。 (2)vi. 停留 Her eyes settled on the man in the corner. 她的目光停留在角落里那名男子的身上。

(3)vt. & vi.解决(分歧、纠纷等)；结束(争论、争端等) We firmly believe that war never settles anything. 我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情。 (4)vt.(最终)决定，确定；安排好 It's all settled—they're leaving at nine o'clock by plane. 一切都定下来了——他们乘9点的飞机走。 归纳拓展 settle down(在某地)定居下来；(使某人)安静下来；安心 settle down to sth.开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 settle in/into sth.适应(新环境、新工作、新生活等)

活学活用 语法单句填空 ①When are you going to get married and settle ________？ ②Let's settle down ________studies. ③Are you just back for a visit, or do you plan to settle ________and work here? ④With a lot of difficult problems ________(settle), the newly­elected president is having a hard time. 答案：①down　②to　③down　④to settle

2．suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历 The car suffered heavy damage in the accident. 汽车在事故中遭到了严重破坏。 归纳拓展

(1)suffer from 患……病；受……的苦 ①She has been suffering from loss of memory since she had that car accident. 那场车祸后她患了失忆病。 ②Most of the major cities of the world suffer from traffic jam. 世界上大多数大城市深受交通堵塞之苦。 (2)suffering n．痛苦；苦难 名师点津 ①suffer后的宾语多为pain, defeat, loss, poverty等，表示的是所受之苦。 suffer from后的宾语表示的是受苦的原因。 ②suffer (from)一般不用于被动语态。

活学活用 完成句子 ①Japan ________(遭受) serious damage caused by the terrible earthquake. ②Many people ________________(遭受) cold and hunger in the old days. 答案：①suffered　②suffered from

3．recover (1)恢复健康；康复 It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. 他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。 (2)复原；恢复常态 In a few days Mr. Smith had recovered strength of body and mind. 几天之后，史密斯先生身体和思维的力量就已恢复了。

(3)找回；寻回；找到 The police recovered the stolen jewellery. 警察找回了被盗的珠宝。 (4)恢复；重新控制 Jennie made a great effort to recover herself. 珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。

归纳拓展 (1)recover from 从……中恢复过来 recover sth. 重新获得某物 recover oneself 镇定下来 (2)recovery n．恢复；复苏；痊愈 make a recovery from...(＝recover from...) 从……中恢复过来 Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made an excellent recovery. 尽管在车祸中他伤得很严重，但是他却恢复得很好。

活学活用 用恰当的recover搭配完成句子 ①It took him a long time to ________ his illness. 他生病了，很长时间才康复。 ②He tried hard to ________ before he gave a speech. 在演讲之前他尽力使自己镇定下来。 答案：①recover from　②recover himself

4．disagree (1)不同意；有分歧 ①Even twins disagree sometimes. 即便是双胞胎有时也有分歧。 ②I disagree with her on that point. 在那一点上我跟她有分歧。 (2)不符，不一致；不合适 ①What he said disagrees with what he did. 他言行不一。 ②Mutton disagrees with me. 羊肉不适合我。(我不吃羊肉。)

名师点津

归纳拓展 (1)disagree with sb.(on/about/over sth.)(就某事)与某人意见不合 disagree with(doing) sth.不赞成(做)某事 disagree with sth.与某事物不符/不一致 disagree with sb.(食物、气候等)不适合某人 (2)agree with同意某人的看法；(气候、食物等)适宜；与……一致 agree to同意计划、安排、建议等 agree on就……达成一致

巧学助记 When Jack asked me if my wife agreed to spend the holiday in the north, I said she agreed to my suggestion, so we agreed on a date for it, and my wife agreed with what we did. 杰克问我太太是否同意去北方度假时，我说她同意我的建议，因此我们就定了个日子，我太太对我们的做法表示同意。

活学活用 语法单句填空 ①They disagreed ________ each other on the point, so they didn't reach an agreement. ②They agree ________ his plan completely. ③They have agreed ________ the date for wedding and will get married on May 1st. ④He didn't agree ________ me, which made me a little annoyed. ⑤I love strawberries, but they don't agree ________ me. 答案：①with　②to　③on　④with　⑤with

5．exactly adv. (1)确实如此，正是 ①—Do you mean the driver should be punished? 你的意思是说那名司机应该受到惩罚。 —Exactly. 正是。 ②That's exactly what we've been trying to tell you. 那正是我们一直想告诉你的。 (2)确切地；精确地，准确地 I knew exactly how she felt. 我完全清楚她的感受。

归纳拓展 (1)exactly speaking严格地说，确切地说(＝to be exact) Exactly speaking, I can't remember what she said. 确切地说，我不记得她说了什么。 (2)not exactly(纠正对方刚刚说过的话)不完全 —So he told you you'd got the job? 那么，她对你说你得到这份工作了？ —Not exactly, but he said they were impressed with me. 不完全是这样，不过他说我给他们留下了深刻的印象。 (3)exact adj.精确的，准确的；严谨的，严格的 exactness n．[U]正确；精密；严格

活学活用 完成句子 ①________ ________(准确地说), he got here at eight fourteen this morning. ②I beg your pardon. What you say is ________ ________(不完全) correct. 语法单句填空 ③—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. —________(exact). The roads are too crowded.

答案：①Exactly speaking　②not exactly

6．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的 ①I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. 我非常感激，决意改天一定要回报他。 ②She would be very grateful if you could give her an early reply. 如是你能早点给她答复，她将非常感激。

活学活用 完成句子 ①I'm so grateful ________ you ______ all that you've done. 对于你所做的一切我非常感激。 ②He ________she didn't tell his parents about the incident. 她没有把那件事告诉他的父母，对此他一直心存感激。 语法单句填空 ③(2015·安徽高考改编)I'm so grateful ________ all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.

③to 考查介词。be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人。 答案：①to; for　 ②was grateful that ③to　考查介词。be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人。 www.xkb1.com

7．get/be tired of对……厌烦 ①I've got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. 我已经厌倦了透过肮脏的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然。 ②I get tired of this game. Let's play something else. 我厌倦了这个游戏。我们玩别的吧。

归纳拓展 be tired from/with 由于……而疲劳 be tired out 筋疲力尽 ①My eyes were tired from reading in a poor light. 因在不良光线下阅读，我的眼睛很疲劳。 ②At Australia Open, the player was tired out after a hard match. 在澳大利亚公开赛上，这位运动员在一场艰难的比赛之后筋疲力尽。

巧学助记

活学活用 语法单句填空 ①You must be tired ________ the long flight. Please take a rest today. ②He was tired ________ doing the same work every day. ③I must sit down and rest. I am tired ________. ④I got tired ________ working the garden, so I started a new hobby. 答案：①from　②of　③out　④of

8．get along with与……相处；进展 ①I'm getting along well with a boy in my class. 我与班里一个男孩相处得很好。 ②How are you getting along with your work? 你的工作进展如何？ 名师点津 (1)get along with还可以说成get on with。 (2)通常与副词well, nicely, badly等连用，构成get on well/nicely/badly with，表示“同某人相处得好、坏”或“某事进展是否顺利”。

活学活用 语法单句填空 ①I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we get ________fine. 答案：along/on　句意：我过去常常与父母争吵，但是现在我们相处得很好。get along/on(with sb.)表示“(与某人)和睦相处；关系不错”。

②—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? —Well, I get________ somehow. 答案：along/on　句意：——在没有助手帮助的情况下，你是如何把工作完成的？——我得设法把工作应对过去。get along/on (＝to manage or survive) 表示“对付；应付；活下来；过活”。

③Readers can get________quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word. 答案：along/on　句意：在不知道每个词的确切含义的情况下， 读者们可以顺畅地进行阅读。get along/on (＝to manage or survive) 表示“对付；应付；活下来；过活”。 单句改错 ④I'm outgoing and I get long well with my classmates. _______________________________________________ 答案：long改为along

9．fall in love(with)相爱；爱上 ①They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. 他们说我和这个男孩在谈恋爱。 ②He fell in love with music when he was a child. 他还是个孩子时就爱上了音乐。

活学活用 判断正误(T/F) ①He has fallen in love with her for two years.(　　) ②He fell in love with her two years ago.(　　) ③He has been in love with her for two years.(　　) 答案：①F　②T　③T

名师点津 join in中的in既可用作介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词；又可用作副词，其后不跟任何成分，此时join in为不及物动词短语。 ①He stared at them without joining in the conversation. 他盯着他们看，没有参与交谈。 ①He laughed loudly, and Mattie joined in. 他大声笑了起来，玛蒂也跟着笑了。

易混辨析 易混词(组) 辨析 例句 join 通常指参加组织并成为其中的一员 My younger brother joined the army three years ago.3年前，我弟弟参军了。 join in 指参加一项正在进行的活动，如竞赛、娱乐、谈话等 Will you join(us) in a walk？你愿意(和我们)一起散步吗？ attend 正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼或上课、上学、听报告等 He did not attend the meeting yesterday.昨天他没有参加会议。 take part in 指参加体育运动或群众性活动，重在说明参加者在该项活动中起一定的作用 Many college students took pary in the march.很多大学生参加了这次游行。

活学活用 选词填空(join/join in/attend/take part in) ①How old was your grandfather when he ________ this club? ②We're going to play basketball. Would you like to ________？ ③We'll ________ the sports meeting to be held next weekend. ④He will ________ his friend's wedding party tomorrow. ⑤Will you please ________ us ________ playing games? 答案：①joined　②join in　③take part in　④attend ⑤join; in

11．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on. 妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热。 句式分析 (1)此句为主从复合句，含有if/whether引导的宾语从句作动词ask的宾语。 (2)从句中含有with的复合结构在句中作状语，其基本结构为：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语。

(3)with的复合结构中的宾语补足语，可用形容词、副词、介词短语、动词的过去分词、动词的现在分词、动词不定式等。此句中用的是副词on作宾语补足语。

①He likes to sleep with the window open.(作状语；形容词作宾补) ②With her son away from home, she was worried.(作状语；副词短语作宾补) ③She came in with a baby in her arms.(作状语；介词短语作宾补) ④With a local guide leading the way, we got there easily.(作状语；现在分词作宾补)

⑤With the problem solved, we went on smoothly.(作状语；过去分词作宾补) ⑥With her husband to help her, she worked it out.(作状语；不定式短语作宾补) ⑦The girl with a bag on her back went happily to school.(作定语；介词短语作宾补)

活学活用 语法单句填空 ①Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions______(take)? 答案：taken　句意：现在，我们已经讨论了问题， 人们满意要采取的决定吗？take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。

②You have no idea how she finished the relay race________ her foot wounded so much. 答案：with　句意：你不知道她在脚伤得如此严重的情况下是如何完成接力赛的。本题考查“with＋宾语＋宾补”(with的复合结构)的用法。 ③John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work______(finish), he gladly accepted it. 答案：finished　句意：约翰收到了晚餐邀请， 由于工作已经完成，他高兴地接受了。本题考查with的复合结构，即：with＋宾语＋宾补。本题采用过去分词担任宾补，表示一个已经完成的被动动作。

④—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work________(fill)my mind, I almost break down. 答案：filling　句意：“快点吧， 请让我了解一下这个项目吧。”“抱歉，我脑子里有这么多的工作，我几乎都崩溃了。”本题考查“with＋宾语＋宾补”，采用现在分词的一般式担任宾补，表示一个正在发生的主动动作。 ⑤________two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. 答案：With　句意：由于担心周末的两次考试，本周末我不得不踏踏实实地努力学习。

12．I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. 现在我和我的同学有些麻烦。 句式分析 (1)本句用了现在进行时。 (2)have(no) trouble with sth./(in) doing sth.做某事(没)有困难。trouble也可换为difficulty, a hard time。 www.xkb1.com

①Because of the heavy snow, the flight had trouble (in) flying, and was delayed. 由于大雪，班机很难飞行，被耽搁了。 ②We have different dialects, so we have trouble (in) understanding each other. 我们方言不同，因此我们彼此理解有困难。

活学活用 仿写句子 ①你学习英语有困难吗？ _______________________________________________ ②她费了好大的劲才通过驾照考试。 语法单句填空 ③(2012·上海，33，改编)When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ________(think)of the right things to say. ④You can't imagine what difficulty we had________(walk) home in the snowstorm.

答案：①Do you have any trouble with your English study? ②She had much trouble (in) passing the driving test. ③(in) thinking　本题考查have trouble(in) doing sth.结构。 ④(in) walking　句意：您想像不到我们在暴风雪中走回家有多困难。本题考查have difficulty(in)doing sth.结构。名词difficulty充当先行词，其后为定语从句，关系代词that/which省略掉了。

(2)“find/make/feel/think it＋形容词/名词＋to do sth (2)“find/make/feel/think it＋形容词/名词＋to do sth.”为常用句型，it是形式宾语，形容词或名词作宾语补足语，不定式短语to do sth.是真正的宾语。 www.xkb1.com

巧学助记 ①Keep using it and you'll find it quite interesting. 只要你不断地使用，你会发现它很有趣。 ②We have made it a rule not to smoke in the office. 我们已制定了规则，不在办公室里吸烟。

活学活用 完成句子 ①________ the iPad has appeared, he still __________ to own an iPad. 尽管平板电脑(iPad)已经上市，但是他发现拥有一台平板电脑仍不可能。 ②________ the first “007” film has passed 50 years, people ____________________. 尽管第一部“007”电影已过去50年了，人们发现邦德仍很惹人注目。

语法单句填空 ③You may find it hard________(accept) your illness. ④The mayor thought________important for the city to invite the famous economist.

答案：①Although; finds it impossible ②Although; find Bond still attractive ③to accept　句意：你可能觉得难以相信自己患病。本题考查“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，it为形式宾语，代替真正的宾语——动词不定式(短语)；此外，动作accept与主语you之间存在逻辑上的“主谓”关系，采用不定式的一般式。 ④it　it在此作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to invite the famous economist, the city为不定式的逻辑主语。 www.xkb1.com

课堂达标验收

Ⅰ.语法单句填空 1．The family decided to settle________ in the village since it was so quiet and the air was fresh, too. 答案：down　句意：这家人决定在这个村子定居，因为这里很安静而且空气也清新。settle down定居。 2．With the help of kind people, she gradually recovered ________ her terrible mood and began to look for happiness. 答案：from　句意：在好心人的帮助下，她渐渐地从糟糕的情绪中恢复过来，并且开始寻求幸福。recover from从……中恢复过来。

3．Though he disagrees ________ you________this point, he will try his best to help you. 答案：with; on　考查短语搭配。句意：尽管他在这一点上和你不一致，但是他还是会尽最大努力来帮助你。disagree with sb. on sth.在……方面不同意某人。 4．He never speaks to others unless ________ (speak) to. 答案：spoken　考查省略的用法。在条件、时间、让步等状语从句中，当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词含有be时，从句的主语及谓语动词be可以省略。

5．After the London Olympics, it seems that Sun Yang is getting________ well with his career in swimming. 答案：along/on　考查get构成的短语辨析。get along/on相处，进展。 6．After being________love with each other for almost nine years, the couple are said to have got separated. 答案：in　be in love with表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

答案：in 句意：10月23日，博尔特加入里约热内卢市长去跑步放松。join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事。 7．On Oct. 23, Bolt joined the Rio de Janeiro's (里约热内卢) Mayor ________ running to relax. 答案：in　句意：10月23日，博尔特加入里约热内卢市长去跑步放松。join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事。 8．Because of the short of the skilled local workers, the country Laos is having a lot of trouble________ its economic growth. 答案：with　句意：由于缺乏有技能的当地工人，老挝这个国家的经济增长有很多麻烦。have trouble with sth.为固定用法。 www.xkb1.com

Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Her friend asked whether she could fall asleep ______________________.(with) 她的朋友问灯亮着她能否入睡。 2．At the age of seven, he ______________ books, which helped change his life.(fall) 在七岁时，他就爱上了书籍，这改变了他的一生。 3．The farmer singer came here ____________ for the National Day the other day.(join) 几天前，这位农民歌手来到这儿，和我们一起欢唱庆祝国庆节。

4．The famous actor seems ______________ the ill rumor.(recover) 这位著名演员似乎已从恶意的谣传中恢复过来。 5．__________________money, the small firm is in heavy debt now.(trouble) 由于存在很多金钱上的麻烦，这家小公司现在负债累累。 6．He gradually ________________his new job, because he found it too boring.(dislike n．) 渐渐地他厌倦了他的新工作，因为他觉得这份工作很乏味。

7．Mr. Smith __________ the boring speech, and he started to read a novel.(tire) 史密斯先生厌倦了乏味的演讲，他开始读小说。 8．I ___________ to help you when you are in trouble.(find) 我认为当你有麻烦时，帮助你是我的责任。 9．To his parents' relief, he is __________ his studies.(get) 令他父母欣慰的是，他学习上进展很顺利。 10．Many people here ____________cold and hunger due to the snowstorm.(suffer) 由于暴风雪，这儿的很多人遭受了寒冷和饥饿之苦。

答案：1.with the light on　2.fell in love with　3.to join us in singing　4.to have recovered from　5.Having a lot of trouble with 6．took a dislike to 　7.was tired of　8.find it my duty 9．getting along/on well with　10.suffered from

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