Grammar Teaching In a Simple Way 台北市興雅國中 林淑媛 Chere Lin
Teaching & BCTest Grammar Teaching Teaching in a Simple Way BCTest Analysis Reflection
Simple, But Useful 聲音的刺激 圖表輔助 結構比較 複雜文法簡單說
三單現 第三人稱單數現在式動詞字尾加S T: He iS a student. He openS the door. T: He, run. S: He runs. T: He, come. S: He comes. T: Jim, open the door. S: Jim opens the door. Jim run Ted come Sue open the door
感官動詞 感官動詞 + O + VR / Ving / Vpp Take Turns: T: Oh! Linda, I see John writing his homework. J: I see 照東 playing his cellphone. 照: I see 班長 sleeping. 班: I see 佩雯 drinking water.
關係子句教學 One of them is my ideal man. I love the man who can sing well. I love the man who is handsome. I love the man who is gentle. I love the man who doesn’t drink. Which is my favorite singer?
關係子句教學 I love the man. He wears a hat. 1. I love the man, and he wears a hat. I love the man, and he wears a hat. I love the man who wears a hat.
句子的基本結構 經常強調英語句子的基本結構: S + V 1 我跑。 2 我愛妳。 3 我吃早餐。 4 我八點吃早餐。 5 我今天早上八點吃早餐。 6 我今天早上八點在學校吃早餐。 7 因為我愛妳,所以今天早上八點我和妳一起 吃早餐。
句子的基本結構 經常強調英語句子的基本結構: S + V 1 我跑。 2 我愛妳。 3 我吃早餐。 4 我八點吃早餐。 5 我今天早上八點吃早餐。 6 我今天早上八點在學校吃早餐。 7 因為我愛妳,所以今天早上八點我和妳一起 吃早餐。
開頭出現空格填適當動詞型態 祈使句 ? up early, and you won’t miss it. 94-1-19 ? up early, and you won’t miss it. (A) Get (B) To get (D) Getting (D) Gets (You) Get up early, … 1 2
開頭出現空格填適當動詞型態 扣除子句不看,找後面有無主動作: 1 若無 祈使句 92-1-11 1 若無 祈使句 92-1-11 (D) Think carefully(before you buy a new house). 2 若有 不定詞 / 動名詞當主詞 93-1-11 (D) Previewing the lesson before class gives me a better idea…… (…) 副詞子句
There is / are + 時態變化 1 過去式 90-1-16 1 過去式 90-1-16 Paul: What did you find under his desk? Tom: Oh, there were all kinds of things:.. 2 未來式 94-1-15 There will be a welcome party next week for the new students.
There is / are + 時態變化 2 未來式 There will be There is / are going to be will 92-2-19 There is going to (A) be a dance show on Sunday. (A) be (B) do (C) get (D) have 95-1-22 There (D) are going to be so many tests.
台北市興雅國中 林淑媛 Chere Lin 搶救基測 基測英語科 全國答對率偏低題目探討
搶救基測 No. 1 過去式 VS 現在完成式
No. 1 時態 過去式 VS 現在完成式 ? + for 一段時間 (A) 過去式 (B) 現在完成式 91-1-17, 92-1-21, 92-2-23, 93-2-22, 94-2-19
91-1-17,18考題 One day, our teacher Miss Hsieh walked up to Ted. Without saying anything, she took Ted to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Hsieh washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean. She _____ that every day for him for one month. Finally, Ted understood. ……. (A) did (B) has done (X) (C) was doing (D) was going to do
觀念釐清 文法很重要? 文法更要拿到上下文來學! 光會時態還不夠,更要瞭解文 章裡事件先後次序,才能使用 適當的時態。
觀念釐清 過去式 過去事件發生、結束都在過去, 與現在無關。 Past 過去 Present 現在 過去事件發生、結束都在過去, 與現在無關。 Past 過去 Present 現在 I studied last night.
觀念釐清 現在完成式 1 過去發生的事持續到現在。 2 單純過去發生也停止動作了,但 影響持續到現在,特別是個人情 感與經驗。 2 單純過去發生也停止動作了,但 影響持續到現在,特別是個人情 感與經驗。 例:我去過美國。 I’ve been to America.
觀念釐清 現在完成式 3 總之,過去事件要具有現在關連 的意義才用現在完成式。 Past 過去 Present 現在 3 總之,過去事件要具有現在關連 的意義才用現在完成式。 Past 過去 Present 現在 I have studied for 3 hours.
Past 過去 Present 現在 Past 過去 Present 現在 I studied last night. I have studied for 3 hours. 林淑媛 Chere
Past 過去 Present 現在 Past 過去 Present 現在 I studied for 3 hours last night. Past 過去 Present 現在 I have studied for 3 hours. 林淑媛 Chere
92-1-21, 94-2-19考題 I (A) met him for the first time. 92-1-21 書信,過去在學校的生活 I (A) met him for the first time. (for the first time 第一次,應用過去式,而非(B) have met) 94-2-19 A-fu遲到的對話 If you keep being late, I (D) will make you dump garbage for the class for one month!
搶救基測 No. 2 祈使句 VS 不定詞 / 動名詞當主詞
No. 2 結構 祈使句VS 不定詞 / 動名詞當主詞 (1) ? up early, and you will be healthy. (2) ? up early helps your health. (A) Get (B) To get (D) Getting (D) Got
No. 2 結構 英語句型的主要結構 S + V + ~ 1 2 3 主角 動作 ~
No. 2 結構 祈使句 (1) ? up early, and you won’t miss it. (94-1-19) (You) Get up early, … 1 2 (A) Get (B) To get (D) Getting (D) Gets
No. 2 結構 不定詞 / 動名詞當主詞 (2) ? up early helps your health. 1 2 (A) Get (B) To get (D) Getting (D) Got
觀念釐清 主詞(S)的情形 1 「人」當主詞 The students like the dog. 2 「物」當主詞 The dog likes to play frisbee. 3 「事」當主詞,有動作在內 Learning English is fun. To learn English is fun.
觀念釐清 主詞(S)的情形 3 「事」當主詞,有動作在內 學習英語 是 有趣的。 Learning English is fun. To learn English is fun. S V ~ 1 2 ~ 學習英語 是 有趣的。
觀念釐清 主詞(S)的情形 3 「事」當主詞,有動作在內 *一事當主詞,後面動詞用單數 Ving… + V To VR… + V It + V… to VR (It = to VR) *一事當主詞,後面動詞用單數
觀念釐清 主詞(S)的情形 3 「事」當主詞,有動作在內 *一事當主詞,後面動詞用單數 Learning English is fun. To learn English is fun. It is fun to learn English. *一事當主詞,後面動詞用單數
觀念釐清 主詞(S)的情形 3 「事」當主詞,有動作在內 *一事當主詞,後面動詞用單數 94-2-11 Asking questions (B) helps Henna learn more and better. (A) help (B) helps (D) helping (D) to help
開頭出現空格填適當動詞型態 扣除子句不看,找後面有無主動作: 1 若無 祈使句 92-1-11 (D) Think carefully(before you buy a new house). 2 若有 不定詞 / 動名詞當主詞 93-1-11 (D) Previewing the lesson before class gives me a better idea……
搶救基測 No. 3 There is / are
No. 3 倒裝句法 英語句型的主要結構 S + V + ~ 1 2 3 主角 動作 ~
No. 3 倒裝句法 倒裝句法 1 2 3 3 2 1 + V + S 3 2 1 ~ 動作 主角 There Here
No. 3 倒裝句法 123 321 1 是代名詞,調3 312 The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. It comes here. Here it comes.
觀念釐清 單複數由動詞後方的名詞決定 1 原句: 2 改成:There is / are 25 students are in the classroom. 1 2 2 改成:There is / are There are 25 students in the ~ 2 1
觀念釐清 There is / are 的時態變化 1 過去式 There was / were There were 25 students in ~. 2 現在完成式 There have / has been There have been 25 students in~. (X)There have 25 students ~.
觀念釐清 There is / are 的時態變化 3 未來式 There will be 未來式 will be going to There will be 25 students in ~ 未來式 will be going to There are going to be 25 students in ~. will
There is / are + 時態變化 1 過去式 90-1-16 Paul: What did you find under his desk? Tom: Oh, there were all kinds of things:.. 2 未來式 94-1-15 There will be a welcome party next week for the new students.
There is / are + 時態變化 2 未來式變化 There will be There is / are going to be 92-2-19 There is going to (A) be a dance show on Sunday. (A) be (B) do (C) get (D) have 95-1-22 There (D) are going to be so many tests.
其他提醒 V1 + V2 的型態 詞類變化 代名詞、代動詞指涉 面對長篇閱讀測驗
其他提醒 V1 + V2 的型態 1 大部分 V1 +(O) + to V2R 2 小部份 V1 +(O) + V2ing
其他提醒 V1 + V2 的型態 2 一部份 V1 +(O) + V2ing enjoy practice + V2ing finish :
其他提醒 V1 + V2 的型態 3 感官動詞 see, watch, listen to… 感官V1 + O + 主動V2R / V2ing 被動V2pp 93-1-7 I saw him (D) selling watches on the street corner.
其他提醒 V1 + V2 的型態 4 使役動詞 have, make, let, *help 使役V1 + O + 主動V2R 被動V2pp 92-1-10 Mother makes me (A) finish my homework everyday….
命令、要求他人 1 一般動詞 ask, tell 一般V1 + O + to V2R He asked me to wash the car. 2 使役動詞 have, make, let, *help 使役V1 + O + 主動V2R 被動V2pp He made me wash the car.
其他提醒 詞類變化 1 意似動詞的形容詞 be + angry, busy, proud 連綴動詞 2 形似副詞的形容詞 lovely, friendly Peter is very friendly. You will like him.
其他提醒 詞類變化 3 情緒動詞的三種變化 interest, satisfy, embarrass,… The book interests me. The book is interesting to me. I am interested in the book.
其他提醒 詞類變化 4 形容詞轉化成副詞 形容詞adj 修飾「名詞」 副詞adv修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞 、句子。 He is a lucky man. He luckily won the prize. 形容詞adj 修飾「名詞」 副詞adv修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞 、句子。
其他提醒 詞類變化 5 單字不能只記中文,更要記詞性, 還要放到句子或文章裡,從上下文 來學習適當的用字。
其他提醒 代名詞、代動詞指涉 1 英語強調結構,會出現代名詞、代 動詞,讓結構完整。 1 英語強調結構,會出現代名詞、代 動詞,讓結構完整。 2 為避免同一人、事、物重複出現, 用代名詞、代動詞,使文句簡鍊。 3 代名詞、代動詞在句子裡是小兵, 但具有其功能,基測每年最少必考 一題。
代名詞指涉 ( An e-mail to Daphne from her brother) 32. What does one mean? 93-1-31, 32 ( An e-mail to Daphne from her brother) 32. What does one mean? (A) A radio. (B) A student. (C) An office. (D) An e-mail. 文法要從文章上下文來學習
代名詞指涉 91-1-17,18 綜合觀念: 理解+代名詞+代動詞+時態 Slowly, Miss Hsieh washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean. She ____ that every day for him for one month. (A) did (B) has done (C) was doing (D) was going to do 文法要從文章上下文來學習
代動詞指涉 91-1-17,18 綜合觀念: 理解+代名詞+代動詞+時態 Slowly, Miss Hsieh washed his hands and told him that he should keep himself clean. She ____ that every day for him for one month. (A) did (B) has done (C) was doing (D) was going to do 文法要從文章上下文來學習
其他提醒 面對長篇閱讀測驗 測驗能力分析: 1 綜合能力:文法、語意理解應用 2 圖文生活題:圖文轉換,推理 3 由上下文判斷字意、猜字意 4 高階思考
圖文綜合能力測驗 …it has a big head, but doesn’t have a body. …… 95-1-38考題 從上下文推敲字意圖表 …it has a big head, but doesn’t have a body. …… 38. What may Mola mola look like? (A) (B) (C) (D)
其他提醒 面對長篇閱讀測驗 4. 高階思考 文意理解高層次思考能力 綜合 / 總結、推論、分析、應用 文意理解高層次思考能力 綜合 / 總結、推論、分析、應用 conclusion, main idea, infer, imply 勿落入「以偏概全」的答案。
高階思考 37. What can we conclude from the reading? 91-2-39-37 關於 John Keats 的生平 37. What can we conclude from the reading? (A) Life could be short but art is long. (B) Everyone should learn to read poems. (C) Being a doctor is better than being a poet. (以偏蓋全) (D) A poet usually becomes famous after he dies. (以偏蓋全)
最後叮嚀 單字背熟,不放棄長篇閱讀 單字、文法記住規則後,更要 放到文章上下文來應用。 單字、文法記住規則後,更要 放到文章上下文來應用。 每天必做: -- 2回克漏字測驗綜合文法應用 -- 1、2篇長篇閱讀,培養思考 能力(至少熟悉單字)。