第二部 专题Ⅲ句型 ㈣ 定语从句 考点揭密 中考考点设置 典型例题解析 课时训练
考点揭密 在复合句中修饰名词、代词,并由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句称为定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词(词组成句子)称为先行词,初中教材着重介绍了关系代词that,which,who所引导的定语从句。
中考考点设置 1.定语从句为新教材着重要求掌握的内容,从2003年考题来看,全国均未作为重点考查项目,但定语从句的学习在阅读理解内容中出现频率较多。 2.着重掌握引导词的选用,特别是一定的特定境况下只能用that,不能用which的情况: (1)先行词为all,little,much,everything,anything,nothing 等不定代词时; (2)先行词被the only,序数词,形容词最高级所修饰时; (3)先行词为数词时。
典型例题解析 C A B 【例1】 The necklace _____ you gave me for my birthday. A.who B.where C.which D.what C 【例2】 Polly was the thief _______stole Mum's necklace. A.who B.where C.which D.what A 【例3】 The one _________ he gave me is black. A.who B.that C.which D.what B
典型例题解析 【例4】 The one _________ one a thousand dollars turned out to be false. A.which cost B.which spend C.that cost D.that spend C 【例5】 This is the first article he has written in English. A.which B.that C.who D.what B B 【例6】This is the most interesting story I have heard of. A.which B.that C.who D.what
课时训练 (A) (A) (B) (D) (C) Ⅰ.单项选择 1.There is nothing _________ I can do. A.that B.whichC.who D.what 2.Do you know the man _________ is wearing glasses? A.who B.whichC.what D.where 3.The boy _________ is playing football is my brother. A.which B.whoC.what D.where 4.I'll never forget the day _________ I first met her. A.what B.who C.which D.when 5.I can't find the book _________ my mother bought me. A.who B.when C.which D.what (A) (A) (B) (D) (C)
课时训练 6.The film ________I saw yesterday was very interesting. A.who B.whenC.what D.that 7.This is the pan _________ I heat the milk. A.which B.whereC.with which D.in which 8.Is there anything _________ I can help you? A.that B.whichC.who D.what 9.All ____ is needed is a few hands to help with the work. A.what B.thatC.which D.things 10.Is this the factory _________you wish to visit? A.that B.whereC.when D.what (D) (D) (A) (B) (A)
课时训练 11.I'm reading a book _________ is written by Luxun. A.which B.whoC.what D.when 12.I like the teacher _________ gave us a talk last week. A.who B.whichC.when D.where 13.This is one of the beautiful mountains _________ I have seen before. A.which B.whoC.what D.that 14.After 20 years he went back to the city _________ he used to live. A.where B.whenC.what D.how 15.Mr Green is only one of those foreigners _________is working in China. A.that B.whichC.whom D.whose (A) (A) (D) (A) (A)
课时训练 16.My necklace is not the only thing ________is missing. (B) A.which B.thatC.what D.where 17.I hate people ________ talked much but do A.who,few B.that,few C.which,little D.who,little 18.I'll shoot anyone _________ moves. A.which B.whenC.where D.who 19.I don't know the reason _____he was late this morning. A.what B.whenC.why D.who 20.We are looking for a thief _____ parrots and necklaces. A.who like stealing B.who likes stealing C.that like to steal D.which likes to steal (B) (D) (D) (C) (B)
课时训练 Ⅱ.句型转换 1.Do you know the man?The man is picking up the waste paper.(改为含有定语从句的句子) Do you know the man ______ _______up the waste paper. 2.I like books.The books are written by Charles Dickens. (改为含有定语从句的句子) I like books _______ ______written by Charles Dickens. 3.I want to make friends with the people are kind to old people.(改为含有定语从句的句子) I want to make friends with people _____ _____ ______to old people. 4.The novel is very instructive.I read it yesterday.(合并为一句) The novel _______I _______yesterday is very instructive. who's picking which are who are kind which read
课时训练 5.The girl is very beautiful. The girl is wearing red skirt. (合并为一句) The girl _____ ___ ________red skirt is very beautiful. 6.Li Lei is the Young Pioneer. He helped the old man find his home.(合并为一句) Li Lei is the Young Pioneer ______ _____the old man find his home. 7.Do you like the animal? The animal looks like a big house.(合并为一句) Do you like the animal _________ ______like a big house. 8.China is a great country that has long history.(改为同义句) China is a great country______ long history. who is wearing who helped which/that looks with
课时训练 9.The girl in red hat is my sister.(改为同义句) The girl______ ____ ______red haf is my sister. 10.I don't like bikes which have big wheels.(对划线部分提问) __________bikes don't you like? 11.The man who is wearing glasses stole Mrs.Green's necklace.(对划线部分提问) _______ ______stole Mrs Green's necklace? 12.It's a pretty city that doesn't have any motobikes. (改为同义句) It's a pretty city ________ ________motobikes. who is wearing Which which man without any
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