高考英语二轮复习 高考定语从句考点与难点归纳(一)

Red Sorghum As who who whose where which As is shown in the story, Jiuer, who is performed by Zhou Xun, is not only brave but also clever. Dai Laosan is Jiuer’s father, who is addicted to drugs and gambling. In order to pay back his debt, he sells his wife to a rich man, whose name is Lord Cao. After finding her mother’s death, Jiuer is so angry that she reaches the point where she wants to burn Lord Cao’s house. Fortunately, Jiuer meets Zhu Haosan, the new officer of Gaomi. He shows sympathy to Jiuer and punishes Dai Laosan and Lord Cao by beating them, which is rather interesting. who whose where which

高考英语定语从句考点与难点归纳（一） as的用法 that与which 对where的考查 对表示时间、地点、原因等名词的考查

考点一：as的用法 1. as引导限制性定语从句，先行词前常被such, so, the same 所修饰，即构成such…as, so…as, the same…as 结构。其中关系代词as在从句中担当主语、宾语或表语。

We have found such materials as are used in their factory. These houses are sold at so low a price as people expected. 这些房子以人们期望的低价出售。(as作宾语) He is not the same man as he was. 他和过去不同了。(as作表语)

2. 关系代词as，which的区别 as 与which 引导非限定性定语从句都能指代整个句子内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用as， 意为“正如，恰如” 。 As is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month. ＝The moon travels round the earth once every month，as/which is known to everybody.

高考真题演练 1. Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest________everyone likes to visit. A．that B．as C．which D．what B

高考真题演练 2. Whenever I met her，________was fairly often，she greeted me with a sweet smile. A．who B．which C．when D．that B

高考真题演练 3. ________has happened in Iraq, a war is so cruel that it always causes great losses. A．As B．Which C．That D．One A

1. 关系代词指代物，而引导词只用which不用that的情况。 ①关系代词指物，作介词宾语的时候。 考点二：关系代词that与which 1. 关系代词指代物，而引导词只用which不用that的情况。 ①关系代词指物，作介词宾语的时候。 This is the question about which they have had so much discussion in the past few weeks.

②关系代词指前面的整个句子，引导非限制性定语从句时。 He failed in the exam，which made his father angry.

2. that和which都指物时，在下列情况下只能用that而不能用which。 ①当先行词是all，everything，something，nothing，anything，much，little，few 等不定代词时。 There was little that I could do for you. That is all that I want to say.

②当先行词被序数词和形容词最高级修饰时。 The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.在桂林他们参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。 This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。 ③当先行词被the very，the only，the just等修饰时。

This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我要买的词典。 Mr.Smith is the only foreigner that he knows. 史密斯先生是他认识的唯一外国人。 ④当人和物同时作先行词时。 Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about？你知道他们正在谈论的人和事吗？

⑤当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。 Which is the bike that you lost? 哪一辆是你丢的自行车？ Who is the boy that won the gold medal? 获金牌的男孩是谁？

高考真题演练 1.The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum. A. that B. which C. what D. where A

高考真题演练 2. This is the best TV _______ is made in China. A. that B. which C. as D. what A

高考真题演练 D 3. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn’t been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which D

当先行词为case，point，position，situation等词且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where引导定语从句。 They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.他们已经到了必须分手的地步。

高考真题演练 1. It’s helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves differently. A．that B．when C．which D．where D

高考真题演练 C 2. We are trying to reach a position ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. which B. that C. where D. when

考点四：对表示时间、地点、原因等名词 的考查 考点四：对表示时间、地点、原因等名词 的考查 当先行词是表示时间、地点、原因等的名词时，应注意引导词在定语从句中作的成分。 Do you know the reason why he is so happy? Do you know the reason that he explained at the meeting?

几种易混的情况 1. I’ll never forget the days ______ we worked together. 2. I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together. 3. I went to the place ________ I worked ten years ago. 4. I went to the place ______________ I visited ten years ago. when that/which where that/which

高考真题综合训练 1. Please take the second chair_______is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that 2. I shall never forget those years __ I live in the farm __ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where D C

3. Is that the reason ___ you are in favor of the proposal? C 3. Is that the reason ___ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that 4. Who can think of a situation _____ this idiom can be used? A. which B. that C. where D. in that C

5. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise. A. it　 B. that　 C. which　　D. he 6. Finally he reached a lonely island _____ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom C C

7. ____ had been expected, John got beaten in the game. A．who B. what C．that D．As 8. Harry Potter is such an interesting book _____ all kids like to read. A. as B that C. \ D. which D A

9. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where 10. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____ they live. A. what B. which C. when D. where A D

能力提升练习 Please write a passage about your school life. You can talk about your teachers, friends as well as your happiness and sadness at school. Do remember to use as many attributive clauses as possible.

写作模板 I, who_____ , am learning at No.71 middle school, where/which_________. Now I am leading a life which/that______. With the hope of going to a good university, I study hard every day until 12 p.m when_______. However, sometimes I find myself trapped in a puzzling situation where______. In spite of a diversity of difficulties, I am determined to achieve such a dream as________.