巧记 初二上册P112 不规则动词的过去式

hit cost hurt set 1. beat cut let put read beat cut let put read [red]

come came become became sit sat babysit babysat get got forget forgot stand understand take mistake came became sat babysat got forgot stood understood 2. took mistook

keep feel sleep sweep leave meet feed speak freeze kept felt slept swept left met fed spoke froze 3. break ---broke

tell sell hold told sold held can will shall may could would should 4. can will shall may could would should might 5.

grow know draw grew knew drew fly---- flew say pay lay said paid laid 6. [nju:] throw blow fly---- flew say pay lay said paid laid 7.

began begin drank drink gave give sang sing sat sit babysat babysit swam rode wrote drove begin drink give sing sit babysit swim ride write drive 8. ring shine rise [I]→a [aI]→o

built build lost lose sent send spent spend spelt spell meant mean 9. smell lend meant learnt learned heard wore bore [ment] mean learn hear wear bear 10. [h3:d]

bring brought buy bought fight fought think thought teach taught catch 11. bring buy fight think teach catch brought bought fought thought taught caught a a

was am/is were are went go did do/does had have/has ran run found find saw took won hung lay(平躺) /lied( 位于) am/is are go do/does have/has run find see take win hang lie come 12. came wake----woke

13. eat ate

规则动词过去式的构成 1、一般在动词原形末尾加– ed look looked play played start started 例词 构成规则 1、一般在动词原形末尾加– ed look looked play played start started 2、结尾是 e 的动词加 -- d live lived hope hoped use used 3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的 重读闭音节词，先双写这 个辅音字母，再加—ed stop stopped plan planned trip tripped 4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加—ed study studied carry carried

轻读 /t/ ,重读/d/ ; /t/ /d/ 之后读/id/ 规则动词词-ed的读音 说明： 1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ , 例：finished helped passed cooked 2、元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例：wanted shouted needed counted

Exercises went took were had ate hang bought met saw 用所给动词的正确形式填空. 1.Last week I _______ (go) to the aquarium . I _____ (see) some sharks and I _____ (take) some photos 2.There ______ (be) some really smart seals when we visited the aquarium . 3.Yesterday I _____ (have) some pizza ,and _____ (eat) some ice cream . 4.I ______ (hang) out with my friend yesterday evening .And I _________ (buy) some books along the street . 5.I ____ (meet) an old friend on my way home yesterday . saw took were had ate hang bought met

watched had took gets got was told not to be Did have Didn’t went 6.They ________ (watch) a movie last Sunday . 7.Last October the students _____ (have) a great school trip . 8.LiLei often _______ (take) the subway to school last year . 9.He usually ______ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning .Today he _____ (get) up at 7:20. He _____ (be) late for class.Mr wang ______ (tell) him ________ (not be) late again. 10. _____ you ______ (have) a good time last Sunday? No, I _______ (do not). I _______ (go)camping with my friends, but it _______ (rain). had took gets got was told not to be Did have Didn’t went rained

That’s great!√ didn’t do Did find any Was any 改写句子： 1.Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _____ ___ her homework at home. 2.He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) ___ he ___＿_ ___ meat in the fridge? 3.She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） ____ __＿_ ___ she _____ there? 4.There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _____ there _____ orange in the cup? PRACTISE didn’t do Did find any That’s great!√ How long did stay Was any

Grammar Focus 肯定句 否定句 一般过去时 :表示过去某个时间发生的 动作或存在的状态. Yesterday yesterday morning one day last year two days ago in 1999 标志词 句子结构 1) 主语+ 行为动词的过去式 +其它 . 2) 主语 + be动词的过去式(was,were) +其它 . 肯定句 3) There was /were +主语 +其它 . 1)主语+didn`t +行为动词原形+其它. 否定句 2) 主语+wasn`t /weren`t +其它 . 3) There wasn`t /weren`t +主语 . 疑问句 1)Did +主语 +行为动词原形 +其它 ? 2)Was /were +主语+其它 ? 3)Was /were there +主语 +其它 ?