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分 词 现在分词 过去分词 V-ing (doing) V-ed (done)

doing being done having done having been done 现在分词的时态和语态 被动语态 主动语态 一般式 完成式 having been done 现在分词的否定式： not doing

1.作状语 现在分词 2.作定语 3.作表语 4.作补语

1.作状语 过去分词 2.作定语 3.作表语 4.作补语

分词做状语 When they heard the news, they got excited. Hearing the news, they got excited. (时间) Because he had visited the city many times, he offered to be our guide. Having visited the city many times, he offered to be our guide. （原因）

分词做状语 分词做状语 If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work better. Given more time, we would be able to do the work better.（条件） 分词做状语 分词做状语 Being done Because she had been bitten by a snake, she was frightened at it. Having been bitten by a snake, she was frightened at it. (原因)

分词做状语 意 义 形 式 doing having done done being done having been done 意 义 形 式 该动词与句子主语为主动关系； 该动词所表达的动作与句中谓语动词所表达的动作同时发生。 doing 该动词与句子主语为主动关系； 该动词所表达的动作先于句中谓语动词所表达的动作。 having done 该动词与句子主语为被动关系。 done 该动词与句子主语为被动关系； 该动词所表达的动作与句中谓语动词所表达的动作同时发生 通常用作原因状语。 being done 该动词与句子主语为被动关系； 该动词所表达的动作先于句中谓语动词所表达的动作。 having been done

1. ____ from space, the earth looks blue . 分词做状语 A 1. ____ from space, the earth looks blue . 2. ____ from space , we can see the earth is blue .　　 A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. See B 3. ______for two hours , he went away . A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having waited D 4. Returning home, ____. A. my watch was missing B. my watch was gone C. my watch was lost D. I found my watch missing D A ___many times , he still couldn’ t understand it . ___ many times , but he still couldn’ t understand it . A. Having been told . B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told C

有些分词短语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。常见的有： Generally speaking … 一般说来 分词做状语 有些分词短语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影响，称作独立成分。常见的有： Generally speaking … 一般说来 Frankly speaking … 坦白地说 Judging from … 根据……来判断 Considering … 考虑到…… To tell you the truth … 说实话 Compared to/with… 和…相比

分词做状语 A 1. ____ from his appearance, he is very strong. A. Judging B. Being judged C. To judge D. Judge 2. ____ that he ill, his work should be done by others. A.Considered B. To consider C. Considering D. Consider C

分词做定语 falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落下的树叶 表所修饰词的性质、特征和状态。 falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落下的树叶 boiling water 沸腾的水 boiled water 烧开过的水 developing countries developed countries 发展中国家 发达国家 The girl let out a frightened cry at the sight of the snake. (The girl was frightened. ) 看到蛇，女孩尖叫起不。 His frightening shout scared the boys. ( The shout was frightening and the boys felt frightened. ) 他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。

The houses being built are for the teachers. 分词做定语 The houses being built are for the teachers. （The houses is being built.) The houses built in 2000 are for the teachers. (The houses have already been built.) The workers building the houses are from countries. (The workers are building the houses.) 意 义 形 式 done 表动作已经完成；与所修饰的名词是被动关系 being done 表动作正在进行；与所修饰的名词是被动关系 doing 表动作正在进行；与所修饰的名词是主动关系

The news is __________. （令人鼓舞） He is _________. (感到惊讶） surprised. 分词做表语 inspiring The news is __________. （令人鼓舞） He is _________. (感到惊讶） surprised. an exciting voice 令人兴奋的声音 an excited voice 兴奋的声音 a puzzling look 令人迷惑不解的表情 a puzzled look 困惑的表情 作表语时或定语时，-ing form表示“令人…” ,pp表示“感到…”，常见的有下列动词：move ,surprise,astonish,delight,comfort,disappoint,puzzle,frighten

“吾看三室两厅一感觉” 分词做宾语补语 I found supper cooked when I got home. 5看（look at, see, watch,notice,observe）； 3使（make, let, have）； 2听（listen to, hear）； 1感觉（feel）。 以上动词和find, keep, have等词可用现在分词作宾语补足语,除let, make 外.（5+3+2+1-2+3）：也可以用过去分词作宾语补足语，。如： I found him cooking supper. I found supper cooked when I got home.

现在分词 过去分词 状语 定语 表语 意 义 充当的成分 宾语补足语 与句中主语是主动关系 与所修饰的名词是主动关系 Summary 意 义 充当的成分 现在分词 过去分词 状语 与句中主语是主动关系 与句中主语是被动关系 定语 与所修饰的名词是主动关系 与所修饰的名词是被动关系 宾语补足语 与所修饰的宾语是主动关系 与所修饰的宾语是被动关系 表语 与句中主语是主动关系 与句中主语是被动关系

1.The students went out of the classroom, ________________（说说笑笑）(talk) 2.He entered the room, _________________ (后面跟着女朋友）．(follow) 3.We saw the teacher___________________.（做实验）(do) 4. I’ve never heard the song ______________ (用英语唱）(sing) talking and laughing followed by his girlfriend doing the experiment sung in English

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