Gap-filling Gap-filling Gap-filling Gap-filling 聚焦七选五 郴州市一中 龚瑞红 2018/03/11 Gap-filling Gap-filling Gap-filling

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考试题型 从一篇300字左右的文章中，刻意抽出5个句子，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，从给出的7个选项中选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处，使之重新成文。

考察重点（考试说明） 主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。

Homework Checking

Focus structure key words logical relationships

Structure 文章结构

●Mix with fresh vegetables Mooncakes contain high level of sugar and oil, and each 100g can offer 20% of the daily energy supply for an adult…. ●Drink tea Green tea can help quicken sugar metabolism(新陈代谢), which is a perfect match with the mooncakes. The water temperature for green tea should be under 70℃,otherwise the heat will damage the Vitamin C that tea leaves contain… ●________ Due to high calories a mooncake contains, it is a good choice for breakfast when people need more energy supplement after a whole night sleep…. A.Have a good breakfast B.Take mooncakes as breakfast C.It is better not to take more than 100㎎ of mooncakes per day D.Therefore those with a weak stomach should not drink too much B 小标题，短小精悍，结构一致

Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. There are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now. ________.Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area A 段首，概括

段中——承上启下 A A. About 48 hours. B. Wow! That’s great! How fast can a home remodeling(改造) project be completed? ______ At least, that’s the time requirement of the popular TV show called Trading Spaces. A. About 48 hours. B. Wow! That’s great! C. But you didn’t see that on the show. A 段中——承上启下

They work a lot more. Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average person—a lot more. They have long lists of things they want to get done. _______ A. Successful people don’t try to win just one race. B. But you’ll work a lot harder if there is no other choice. C.So they have to put in lots of time. C 段尾——总结

Key words 关键词

Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left.____ A. use body language. B. Have a proper handshake C. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby. D. You’ll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression. E. However, don’t have your left hand in your pockets because this appears impolite. E 同词复现

B 同构复现 A birthday surprise Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day._____Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day? And there was nobody. Where were his birthday presents? All he saw was a note no the ground. B 同构复现

可以相信的人=父母+亲戚+朋友（同畴词） Everybody gets stressed time to time. Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation. C. Different people feel stress in different ways F. And don't forget about your friends. F 可以相信的人=父母+亲戚+朋友（同畴词）

同畴词 （畴：范畴） 具体 类别 jacket(夹克) clothes (衣服) 夹克是衣服中的一种。 同畴词 （畴：范畴） jacket(夹克) clothes (衣服) 夹克是衣服中的一种。 如：fruit： apple, orange, banana… furniture： bed, table, armchair… sports: running, swimming, jumping… 类别 具体

B Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents.______ 近义词 There are two types of parents love. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents’ control. B 近义词

When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. _____ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Making new friends comes easy for some people. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. A 反义词

They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,… A A. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. B. He said that laughter is much healthier than anger. C. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

代词提示 英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词指代前面提及的名词或句子，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。 it:单数名词或整个句子； one:单数可数名词； this:单数名词或句子； that:不可数名词或句子； they/them:复数名词； these/those:前句的复数名词。

Logical relationships 逻辑关系

并列 Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences，___________．Trust is a risk．But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake． A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. B

转折 ___ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India. A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand. B. Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood, in the USA. B

因果 ____ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not. A. Some people succeed, while others may not. B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” A

_____ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.” B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old. A 解释

Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.____ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. A. You must write your notes on separate paper. B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember. B 顺序

There are many common methods used to cook fish There are many common methods used to cook fish.___________ First, lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve. A. Do not buy it. B. The easiest is to steam it. C. This is how you can do it. D. It just requires a little knowledge. B 举例

Let’s try!

解题步骤：（在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻 底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的,我 们可以尝试以下四步走。) 七选五解题步骤 1.快速浏览全文，明确文章的基本话题,然后仔细阅读五个空格的前后句。 2.快速浏览7个选项，比对选项与设空前后句是否出现某种衔接，比如说结构衔接,词汇衔接，逻辑衔接。可按这几个原则判断原文的空格是否与选项匹配。 3.一旦确定一个选项，就要在该选项上做出标记，以避免干扰。 4.将选项代入到文章中重读，依据行文逻辑，再次确认选项是否正确。 解题步骤：（在高考的现场如果考生用大量的时间来彻 底读懂文章的意思其实是不现实的，也是没有必要的,我 们可以尝试以下四步走。)

Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time.____36__Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?____37____ Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___38___ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. ____39____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____40___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live! A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved. C. Make three or four instead. D. Understand your food better. E. Cooking is a burden for many people. F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. Keys: BGCAF

My mother had always wanted to be a doctor, but her dream was cut short when she was arranged to marry my father at a young age.__1__ Under her influence, I aimed to be a doctor too. I never felt pressured by such expectation as I had a keen interest in the science from an early age. ___2___ I still desired to work in the health field, though. The following year I took a microbiology course at the local community college which brought epidemiology(传染病学) to my attention, as it was one of the topics covered in the course. Epidemiology allowed me to combine my love of health science with my interest in math, particularly mathematical modeling. I was so fascinated by epidemiology that I did my final project for the course on the topic “Cholera Epidemics in Bangladesh.” ___3_ Upon obtaining my MPH degree, I hope to work for a non-profit organization as a field epidemiologist for disease control. __4___Eventually, I would also like to obtain a PHD, do research in the field of infectious disease epidemiology and work towards publications. I am certain that graduate study in epidemiology at NYMC School of Health Sciences and Practice is an ideal match for my career aspirations for becoming a field epidemiologist. I have an undergraduate background in mathematics and biology along with a good Liberal Arts education. ___5___   A. I do believe that I will be a good fit for this program. B. Both my parents and I believed that I had made the most wise decision. C. Consequently, she hoped to see her dream fulfilled by me, her eldest child. D. With such a great determination in my mind, I worked harder than ever before. E. Researching for this project further insured me to do my graduate study in epidemiology. F. This is my dream career as it involves working at the site of the outbreak to help the affected people directly. G. While in college, a growing passion for math eventually made me question my decision about medical school. CGEFA

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