BORROWING SUBTRACTION WITHIN 20

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Presentation transcript:

BORROWING SUBTRACTION WITHIN 20

10 -4=6 Who has a sharper sight and quicker mind? 1、师:今天数学小博士来和大家一起上数学课。我们做游戏,学数学。想参加的小朋友人坐端正! 2、第一个游戏:比比谁的眼力好! 问1:这是几?(10) 问2:请你用一个减法算式,来表示小博士的动作。看!想!(10-4=6) 3、板书:10-4= 10 -4=6

10 -5=5 Who has a sharper sight and quicker mind? 1、问1:这是几?(10) 问2:请看小博士的动作!谁能说出一个减法算式?(10-5=5) 2、板书:10-5= 10 -5=5

10 -1=9 Who has a sharper sight and quicker mind? -1 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 10 1、师:比比谁的眼力好! 谁能列出一个减法算式? 生:10-1=9 2、板书:10-1= 3、小结:像10-4、10-5、10-1这些算式,都和谁有关?(10)那计算起来容易吗? 原来用10减去一个数算起来很容易。 10 -1=9

13 -3=10 Who has a better way of subtraction? 1、问:请问这是几?(13) 2、问:13里有( )个十和( )个一组成? 生:13理由1个十和3个一组成。(动画:圈出10) 3、看看谁的方法巧! 问:13里拿走几,就能得到10? 怎么拿就能一眼看出是10? 生:拿走右边的3(个小圆片),左边就是10(个小圆片)。 4、算式怎么表示?(13-3=10) 5、板书:13-3=10 13 -3=10

14 -4=10 Who has a better way of subtraction? -4 10 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 10 14 1、师:比比谁的眼力好! 谁能列出一个减法算式? 生:10-1=9 2、板书:10-1= 3、小结:像10-4、10-5、10-1这些算式,都和谁有关?(10)那计算起来容易吗? 原来用10减去一个数算起来很容易。 14 -4=10

15 -5=10 Who has a better way of subtraction? 1、问:14里有几个十和几个一? 生:14里有1个十和4个一。(动画:圈出10) 2、看看谁的方法巧! 问:14里有拿走几个,怎么拿就能一眼看出是10? 生:拿走右边4(个小圆片),就剩下左边的10(个小圆片)。 3、用什么算式表示?(14-4=10) 4、板书:14-4=10 5、小结:小朋友请看这里,像13-3=10、14-4=10这些算式, 一个两位数减去它个位上的数就能得到几?(10) 15 -5=10

14-5= 活动1:动动手指 摆一摆! 要求:1、请小朋友像数学小博士这样,在20数板上摆出14。 2、同桌两人不争抢、不吵闹,合作完成。 3、摆好后将20竖板轻轻往前推,人坐正!比一比哪一组摆得又好好快! 活动2:列算式 小博士说“现在我有14个小圆片,要拿走5个,还剩下几个?” 问题:谁能列算式? 活动3:预设“学生说出14-5=9” 问:14-5=9,答案对不对?让我们在20数板上拿一拿,看一看答案是多少吧! 问:那我们是随便拿吗?不!要思考:我们要怎么拿,就会让我们看起来更方便,算起来更容易!

Requirements: 1. Your deskmate and you can cooperate with some sticks. 2. How many ways can you think of doing the operation? 3. Have a discussion of the steps of the arithmetical operation. Translated by Google!: Activity 1: moving finger swing!      Requirements: 1, please like a small doctor of mathematics such as Dr., put on the board in 20 of 14.            2, the same table they do not compete, not noisy, cooperation is complete.            3, gracefully after 20 vertical plate gently forward, people sit! Which group is better and faster than the ratio! Activity 2: Column formula      "Now I have 14 small wafers, take five, and a few," he said.       Question: Who can enumerate? Activity 3: Preset "Student speaks 14-5 = 9"      Q: 14-5 = 9, the answer is wrong? Let's take a few dozen of the 20 boards and see what the answer is!      Q: Then we just take it? Do not! To think: how do we take, it will make us look more convenient, it is easier! 活动1:动动手指 摆一摆! 要求:1、请小朋友像数学小博士这样,在20数板上摆出14。 2、同桌两人不争抢、不吵闹,合作完成。 3、摆好后将20竖板轻轻往前推,人坐正!比一比哪一组摆得又好好快! 活动2:列算式 小博士说“现在我有14个小圆片,要拿走5个,还剩下几个?” 问题:谁能列算式? 活动3:预设“学生说出14-5=9” 问:14-5=9,答案对不对?让我们在20数板上拿一拿,看一看答案是多少吧! 问:那我们是随便拿吗?不!要思考:我们要怎么拿,就会让我们看起来更方便,算起来更容易!

14-5= Take up the sticks and have a discussion. 活动1:动动手指 摆一摆! 要求:1、请小朋友像数学小博士这样,在20数板上摆出14。 2、同桌两人不争抢、不吵闹,合作完成。 3、摆好后将20竖板轻轻往前推,人坐正!比一比哪一组摆得又好好快! 活动2:列算式 小博士说“现在我有14个小圆片,要拿走5个,还剩下几个?” 问题:谁能列算式? 活动3:预设“学生说出14-5=9” 问:14-5=9,答案对不对?让我们在20数板上拿一拿,看一看答案是多少吧! 问:那我们是随便拿吗?不!要思考:我们要怎么拿,就会让我们看起来更方便,算起来更容易!

9 14-5= 14-4 =10 10-1 = 9 5 4 1 Step1: Step2: Divide( )into ( )and( ) Translated from Google!: 1, is also a small way to get this, you can use formula that her law? 2, what is she first? 14-4 = 10      Then what? 10-1 = 9 3, Q: Why take the first 4? (Take 4, we can get 10)        Why take 1? (We have to take 5, has taken away 4, so also take 1) 4, Q: So, "first take 4, then take 1" of this method, in fact, "to take the 5" is divided into what and what?    Students: divided into 4 and 1 (animation: 5 into 4 and 1) 5, speaking practice: the () is divided into () and ()              First              Re-count              So 14-5 = () 1、小巧也是这种拿法,你能用算式表示她的拿法吗? 2、她先算什么?14-4=10 再算什么?10-1=9 3、问:为什么先拿走4?(拿走4后,我们就可以得到10) 为什么还要拿走1?(我们要拿走5,已经拿走了4,所以还要拿走1) 4、问:所以“先拿走4、再拿走1”的这种拿法,其实就是把“要拿走的5”分成了什么和什么? 生:分成了4和1(动画:5分成4和1) 5、说话练习:把( )分成()和() 先算( ) 再算( ) 所以 14-5=( ) 14-4 =10 Step1: 10-1 = 9 Step2:

9 14-5= Divide( )into ( )and( ) Step1: . Step2: . 14 10 4 Translated by Google!: 1, chubby is this method, you can use formula that his method to get it? 2, what is she first? 10-5 = 5      Then what? 5 + 4 = 9 3, Q: Where to take away 5? (Taken directly from 10 5)        10 Who is the component? (14) So who is inside us a 10? (Separated by 14 from a 10)        Then 14 left in a few? (4) 4, Q: So, "take 10 directly from the 5" of this method, we must first "14" a separation of what, what is left?    Students: divided into a 10, left 4 (animation: 14 into 10 and 4)    Teacher: So we have to divide 14 into 10 and 4 first 5, speaking practice: the () is divided into () and ()              First              Re-count              So 14-5 = () 1、小胖也是这种拿法,你能用算式表示他的拿法吗? 2、她先算什么?10-5=5 再算什么? 5+4=9 3、问:从哪里直接拿走5?(从10里直接拿走5) 10是谁的组成部分?(14)所以我们谁里面分出一个10来?(从14里分出一个10) 那么14里还剩下几?(4) 4、问:所以“从10直接拿走5”的这种拿法,必须先要把“14”分出一个什么,还剩下什么? 生:分成出一个10,还剩下4(动画:14分成10和4) 师:所以我们先要把14分成10和4 5、说话练习:把( )分成()和() 先算( ) 再算( ) 所以 14-5=( ) 10-5 = 5 Step1: 5 + 4 = 9 Step2:

Take a look, think it over. 13 —5= 8 3 2 Step1: 13 —3= 10 Step2: 10 —2= 8 13 —5= 8 Translated by Google: 1, small Dr. said, "I put the number of 20 on the board 13 small discs, please look at the same table the two boards, think about it, how to calculate 13-5 should take? 2, at the same table to talk about, calculate. 3, Report:  Question 1: How did you take 5?  Question 2: Who do you divide into what and what? What is the first calculation? Then what? Presupposition 1: I take 4, then take 1.      Q: So 13-5 points in a few steps? The first few? Reduce a few? So the 5 is divided into several and several?      Q: Who can talk about the integrity of the method. To a few and a few, first what? Then what? So 13-5 = a few? Presupposition 2: I took 5 from 10 directly.      Q: 10 from where? So to a few and a few? (14 divided into 10 and 4) first what? Then what? So 13-5 = a few? 1、小博士说“我在20数板上放了13个小圆片,请同桌两人看着数板,想一想,算一算13-5应该怎么拿?” 2、同桌合作说一说,算一算。 3、汇报: 问1:你是怎么拿走5的? 问2:你把谁分成什么和什么?先算什么?再算什么? 预设1:我先拿走4,再拿走1。 问:所以13-5分几步计算?先减几?再减几?所以把5分成几和几? 问:谁能把方法完整说一说。把几分成几和几,先算什么?再算什么?所以13-5=几? 预设2:我从10里直接拿走5。 问:10从哪里来?所以把几分成几和几?(把14分成10和4)先算什么?再算什么?所以13-5=几? 3 10 Step1: 10 —5= 5 Step2: 5 +3= 8

Take a look, think it over, first break them up, then regroup. 11 —5=?

6 6 Take a look, think it over, first break them up, then regroup. 11 —5= 6 11 —5= 6 1 4 1 10 11 —1= 10 10 —5= 5 Step1: Step1: Step2: 10 —4=6 Step2: 5 + 1=6

Do borrowing subtraction by means of a number line. - 3 - 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 10 12 —5= 7 12 —2=10 Step1:________________ 10 —3=7 Step2:________________

Compare and pick out the rules. 14-5= 4 1 14-5= 4 10 10 Break up the minuend 13-5= 3 10 13-5= 3 2 Break up the subtrahend 10 11-5= 1 4 11-5= 1 10 10 12-5= 2 3 10

1、Make up a number sentence of borrowing subtraction. 2、Let your deskmate do it (first break up, then calculate). 12 13 14 11 8 5 7 6