薛院長琦 台 灣 金 融 研 訓 院 中華民國九十年四月二十六日 對抗失業 薛院長琦 台 灣 金 融 研 訓 院 中華民國九十年四月二十六日
各國失業率（最近） % 資料來源:行政院經建會，國際經濟動態指標，第606號。
失業率變動 (1991-2000) 美國 4.7 4.0 日本 3.0 台灣 % 資料來源:1.主計處編印國民經濟動向統計季報，各期。 2.IMF, World Economic Outlook, various issues.
各國失業率變動 (1991-2000) % 愛爾蘭 英國 4.5 荷蘭 3.9 2.3 資料來源:1. IMF, World Economic Outlook, various issues. 2.ILO, International Labor Statistics, various issues.
勞 動 參 與 率 % 資料來源:主計處編印國民經濟動向統計季報，各期。
經濟活動人口比例 % 資料來源:1.Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, R.O.C., Monthly Bulletin of Manpower Statistics, Taiwan Area, R.O.C., March 2000. 2.International Labor Office, Yearbook of Labour Statistics, Table 1A, 1999.
行政管制(Administrative regulation)指數 生產力成長與行政管制之關係 (1980-90 1990-98) 生產力成長率變動 行政管制(Administrative regulation)指數 資料來源: Andrea Bassanini, Stefano Scarpetta and Ignazio Visco, “Knowledge, Technology and Economic Growth: Recent Evidence from OECD Countries,” OECD Economic Department Working Papers No. 259, October 2000.
Productivity Growth Change v. s Productivity Growth Change v.s. Employment Protection Legislation, between 1980-90 and 1990-98 Difference in Productivity growth rates Indicator of employment protection legislation Correlation coefficient -0.57 Source: Andrea Bassanini, Stefano Scarpetta and Ignazio Visco, “Knowledge, Technology and Economic Growth: Recent Evidence from OECD Countries,” OECD Economic Department Working Papers No. 259, October 2000.
Figure: Welfare Policy and Economic Performance High Unemployment Rigid Labor Market High Tax Rate Low Growth Large Welfare State High Government Expenditure Low Government Savings Low National Savings State Provided Pensions Low Private Savings Figure: Welfare Policy and Economic Performance