囊虫病 Cysticercosis
病原学 猪囊尾蚴
流行性学 1.传染源 Patients with T. Solium 2.传播途径 (1)accidental ingestion of eggs from patients harbouring the adult worm (2)retro-infection 3.人群易感性 4.流行情况
发病与病理
临床表现 1.脑囊虫病 2.皮下及肌肉囊虫病 3.眼囊虫病 4.其他
诊断 1.Blood 2.CSF 3.Immunological test 4.X ray 5.CT 6.MRI 7.Biopsy
治疗 1.阿苯达唑(Albendazole) 18-20mg/kg/day,10. 2.吡喹酮(pyquiton) 3.甘露醇 4.镇静药
注意事项
预防 1.驱绦灭囊. 2.禁止米猪肉上市 3.粪便管理.
猪囊尾蚴细胞疫苗产业化 今后用疫苗免疫可以减少患病猪,使人们吃到放心肉,打断了人食用病猪肉患绦虫病;而猪食用了人体排出的绦虫患猪囊尾蚴病的人畜共患病的锁链, 我国年出栏生猪4.8亿头, 猪囊尾蚴病的发病率在1%以上,病猪约500万头.
四脑室的囊虫
Cysticercosis in Muscle Section
囊虫
A view of the brain of a cysticercosis patient with multiple lesions, using MRI
Brain with cysticercosis abscesses
Cysts in muscle, such as in the psoas muscle, seen on x-ray, eventually become calcified MRI Scan of the Brain of a 34-Year-Old Woman