高考英语短文改错答题技巧 砀山中学 黄东亚
短文改错解题思路和检查原则 1.句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词； 2.谓语动词的时态、语态； 3.非谓语动词的用法； 4.名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确； 5.定冠词和不定冠词是否正确； 6.代词的格和性的使用是否有误； 7.定语从句关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误； 8.并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
短文改错解题四原则 改动以最少为原则； 虚词以添加或删除为原则； 实词以改变词形为原则 以保持句子原意为原则。
动词：主要考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。 1.Then the trouble started. We can’t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help. 2.There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening. 3.He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer.
名词：主要考查单复数混用 1.Helen is seventeen year old. She is very busy. 2.Helen is a seventeen-years-old girl.
形容词/副词：主要考查两者之间是否混用 During the football season, Helen is much busier than usually. As the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, “Come on — get going!”
介词：主要考查固定搭配，特别是动词和介词的搭配。 I’m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster. My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking. I picked out her false hair and said, “Don’t be sad, Miss.”
连词：主要考查句子之间的逻辑关系 One day, my wife and I went shopping at a store. We drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy.
冠词：主要考查冠词是否多余或遗漏 So I went to sell newspapers after the school. As we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life.
代词：主要考查代词是否多余或遗漏，以及代词之间的混用 Don’t lose your heart if you fail in the exam. A teacher could make classes lively and interesting. We were living in a big family. We treated each other as brothers and sisters. If any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or her out.
句式：主要考查that与what或which/ how与what之间的转换。 She never has enough time for that she wants to do.