Grammar 动词-ed形式作定语、表语、宾语补足语

This is the telephone designed in the early time.

an amphibious car I was excited at the new invention.

Stephenson’s “Rocket” Stephenson’s invention made all of us surprised.

过去分词作定语实际上相当于一个形容词, 表示“完成”的动作, 还表示“被动”的意义。如： 一、动词-ed形式作定语 过去分词作定语实际上相当于一个形容词, 表示“完成”的动作, 还表示“被动”的意义。如： iced beer (冰冻啤酒)； cooked food (熟食); fried chips (炸土豆条); 但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作, 而不表示“被动”意义。如: fallen leaves(落叶) the risen sun(升起的太阳)等。

现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别 a moving movie 感人的电影 moved audience 被感动的观众 现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义． 现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或完成． a moving movie 　 感人的电影 moved audience　 被感动的观众 boiling water　 正在烧(煮沸)的水 boiled water　　 已煮沸的水 developing countries 反展中国家 developed countries 发达国家 falling leaves 落叶(正在进行) fallen leaves 落叶(已经完成)

1.English is a widely used language. 我会找规则 1.English is a widely used language. 2.He saved a boy from a burning house. 3.Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices. 4. The child standing over there is my brother. 单个分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面; 分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。

高考链接 Most of the artists _____ to the party were A from South Africa. (MET 90) A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 2) Mr. Smith, ____ of the speech, started to read a ____ novel. (2003 北京春) A. tired, boring B. tiring, bored C. tired, bored D. tiring, boring A A

二、 过去分词作表语 过去分词作表语表明主语的感受或所处的状态。 如： The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。 He is retired. 他已退休。 No wonder he was so excited. 【注意】现在分词和过去分词作表语的区别： 现在分词作表语表示主语的性质和特征，意为“令人…的”, 具有主动含义，意味着“起这种作用” The work was tiring. 过去分词作表语表示主语的状态或心理感受,意为“感到… 的”, 具有被动含义，意味着“受这种影响” The workers were soon tired. 翻译： (1) The book is interesting and I‘m interested in it. (2) When we heard of the moving story, we were deeply moved．

disappoint

amuse amusing amused

confuse confusing confused

inspire inspired inspiring

surprise surprised surprising

shock shocking shocked

1. As soon as he entered the city, he ____. A. was losing B. got losing C. grew lost D. got lost D C 2. What he has done is really ____.Now his parents are _____ him. A. disappointed; disappointed at B. disappointing; disappointed about C. disappointing; disappointed with D. disappointed; disappointing by

过去分词作宾语补足语可以表示完成意义的行为或状态。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如： 三、动词-ed形式作宾语补足语 过去分词作宾语补足语可以表示完成意义的行为或状态。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如： She found the door broken in when she came back. My grandfather had his old house rebuilt.

(2) 动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语, 这类动词包括make, get, have, keep, leave, hold等。 (1) 动词-ed形式可作表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语补足语,这类动词包括see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find, think, suppose, consider等。 I heard the song sung in English. They considered the matter settled. (2) 动词-ed形式可作使役动词的宾语补足语, 这类动词包括make, get, have, keep, leave, hold等。 I have my hair cut once a month. He was trying to make himself understood.

(4) 过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中, 过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。 (3) 动词-ed形式可作表示希望、要求、命令等动词的宾语补足语，这类动词包括like，want, wish, expect, order等。 学生们希望电视连续剧继续播下去。 The students wish the TV serial plays continued. (4) 过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中, 过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。 小偷被带进来了，双手被反绑在后面。 The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.

Practice A The next morning she found the man ____ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 2. -- There is a hole in your bag. -- I know. I’m going to have it ______. A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended C

语篇填空 A boy (call) Tom went to the cinema one night. It was a horror film, but he was (interest) in it. Although the film was (frighten), he felt (excite). After the film, the (tire) boy came back home. On (arrive) home, he found one of his windows (break) and a man (lie) at the door. The door remained (lock), but the man knocked at it very hard. Tom recognized that he was a neighbour (know) as “frequently drunk”. The boy opened the door and made a cup of tea for the drunk. Later the man became sober. When he realized what had happened, he felt (embarrass). He promised to have the window (mend) and give up (drink), then he went home in a (pass) taxi. With the matter (settle), the (exhaust) boy went to bed immediately.

called interested frightening excited tired arriving broken lying locked known embarrassed mended drinking passing settled exhausted