Section A Warming Up & Reading Unit 3 Travel Journal Section A Warming Up & Reading

○ ○ 预习自测 1. Which sentence is NOT true according to the text? Ⅰ. 阅读理解（根据课文内容选择正确答案） 1. Which sentence is NOT true according to the text? A. Wang Wei advised Wang Kun to buy a mountain bike and he agreed. B. Wang Wei seldom listened to others. C. Before their trip they went to the library. D. Wang Wei knew the best way of getting to places. 2. From the text，we can infer that ___________. A. their trip will be difficult B. their trip will be very easy because they prepared a lot ○ ○

C. they must be successful after enough preparations D C. they must be successful after enough preparations D. they knew very well about the Mekong River before 3. What does Wang Kun mean by saying“the proper way is always her way”? A. Wang Wei is reliable，because she always knows the proper way. B. Wang Wei always insists on her way，even though she doesn’t know the proper way. C. Wang Kun thinks that Wang Wei is stubborn and can’t do anything properly. D. Wang Kun thinks that Wang Wei can find the best way to get to places. ○

4. What does the last paragraph tell us. A 4. What does the last paragraph tell us? A. They wanted to know how soon they would come back. B. They wanted to learn the world’s geography. C. They went to the library to know something about the Mekong River. D. Wang Kun wanted to let Wang Wei know how difficult their trip was. 5. It can be inferred from the passage that Wang Kun is a _________ person. A. stubborn B. kind C. brave D. careful ○ ○

II.语法填空（根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文） ［金 星 原 创］Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamed about 1_________ （take） a great bike trip. They decided to cycle 2 the entire Mekong River from 3 it begins to where it ends. Wang Wei insisted that they 4 （start）from Qinghai where the river begins in order to see all of the Mekong River. Wang Kun said it 5 ________（be） very difficult，because their journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5，000 metres. But Wang Wei refused to change her mind，6 （say） that it would be 7 interesting experience. taking along where start would be saying an

The Mekong River 8　　　　（begin）in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. The river is small at first. It becomes rapidly 9　　　　 it passes through deep valleys. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. After it flows out of China，it continues to flow 10　　　　 Southeast Asia. At last，the river delta enters the South China Sea. begins as through

III.概要写作 重新阅读 Reading，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________

One possible version： This travel journal tells the story of Wang Kun and Wang Wei，who dreamed about taking a great bike trip. They decided to select the Lancang River，also called the Mekong River，as their travel route.（要点 1）They chose a mountain of more than 5，000 metres above sea level as their starting point. It must be a very exciting travel experience.（要点 2） By referring to data，they understood the characteristics and flows of the river， geographic features along the way and so on.（要点 3）

题组练·领悟方法 核心词汇 词汇一 prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） 【教材原句】 Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train? 你更喜欢使用哪种交通工具： 公共汽车还是火车？ 【要点必记】 prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做…… prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过喜欢 B prefer doing...to doing... prefer to do...rather than do...

=would rather do. than do. =would do. rather than do =would rather do...than do... =would do...rather than do... 宁愿做…… 而不愿做…… 【误区警示】 ·prefer—preferred—preferred（双写 r） ·prefer 不用于进行时。 ·prefer A to B 表取舍，取 A 舍 B。 【归纳拓展】 prefer vt. → preference n. 偏爱；优待 have a preference for 对……偏爱 develop a preference for 养成对……的偏爱

单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］Do you prefer __________________（exercise）indoors or outdoors? （2）［词汇复现］I prefer a voyage by ship _________ a journey by plane. （3） The professor preferred _________（give）lectures to students to _________ （invite）to attend meetings. （4）［2019·山东师大附中高一上期中］Rather than drive all the way every day，he prefers _________（cycle）to his office. （5） My mother would rather _________（go）to work than _________（stay）at home. to exercise/exercising to giving being invited to cycle go stay

一句多译 我宁愿步行去那儿而不愿乘公共汽车。 （6）________________________________________ 一句多译 我宁愿步行去那儿而不愿乘公共汽车。 （6）________________________________________. （7）________________________________________. （8）________________________________________. 单句语法填空 （9） People develop a _________（prefer）for a particular style of learning at an early age and these _________（prefer）affect learning. I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus I would rather walk there than go by bus I would walk there rather than go by bus preference preferences

词汇二 disadvantage n. 不利条件，不便之处 【教材原句】 Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart. 想一想各种交通方式的利与弊并填写下表。 【要点必记 1】 be at a disadvantage 处于不利地位 put/place sb. at a disadvantage 使某人处于不利地位 to one’s disadvantage 对某人不利

【要点必记 2】 take advantage of 利用 be at an advantage 处于有利地位 to one’s advantage 对某人有利

【辨析】 disadvantage，weakness 与 shortcoming ·disadvantage 不利条件，劣势。 weigh the advantages and disadvantages 权衡利弊 ·weakness 常 指 性 格、体 制、系 统、组织 等 的 弱 点、缺 点、不 足。one’s own strengths and weaknesses 自己的优缺点 ·shortcoming 常用复数，指缺点、短处。 Peter was painfully aware of his own shortcomings. 彼得痛苦地认识到自己的短处。 【学法点拨】 dis- 是否定前缀。如 disabled（残疾的），disagree，dislike，disappear，dishonest，discourage （使灰心）等。

单句写作 （1）［词汇复现］He was _________ _________ __________ compared to the native English speakers. 跟以英语为母语的人相比，他处于不利地位。 （2） His years of experience of the job _________ _________ ________ _________ ____________ （使我处于不利地位）. （3） The news was_________ _________ ___________（对我们不利）. （4）［2016·天津卷］I’m going to _________ _________ ________（利用）this tour to explore the history of the castle. at a disadvantage put me at a disadvantage to our disadvantage take advantage of

选词填空（disadvantage/weakness/shortcoming） （5） One major ___________ of the area is the lack of public transport. （6） To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and _________ . （7）［2019· 广 东 省 实 验 中 学 期 中］When I was about 12，I had an enemy，a girl who liked to point out my _____________________. disadvantage weaknesses shortcomings/weakness

词汇三 ever since 自从，自……以后 【教材原句】 Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。 【归纳拓展】 ·since后接短语或一般过去时态的句子。 ·ever since 用法同 since，ever 加强语气。 ever since 还可单独使用。 ·ever since/since 常与现在完成时连用，有时根据语境还可用现在完成进行时。

单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］I haven’t heard from him ever since he _________（graduate）last year. （2）［词汇复现］Ever since they moved to this apartment，Mary and Alice ___________（be）good partners. （3） I ____________（hear）a lot of good things about you since I came back from abroad. （4）［2015·福建卷］—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and ________________（write）his essay there ever since. graduated have been have heard has been writing

词汇四 dream about/of 梦想，梦见 【经典例句】 I dream about playing a leading part in a film. 我梦想在一部电影中担任主角。［词 汇复现］ I dream about speaking English fluently.我梦想说一口流利的英语。［词汇复现］ 单句写作 ［词汇复现］Ever since I went to senior high school，I __________________________　　　　　　 　（一直梦想着）going to Tsinghua University. have been dreaming about/of

词汇五 persuade vt. 说服，劝说；使相信，使信服 【教材原句】 Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. 两年 前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后说服我买了一辆（山地自行车）。 【要点必记】 persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事；劝告某人不要做某事 persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. that... 使某人相信……

【误区警示】 ·persuade 说服，强调结果。 ·advise 建议，强调动作。 ·劝说但不一定有结果可以用以下表达： advise sb. to do sth. try to persuade sb. to do sth.

【拓展链接】 （1） vt. +sb. into/out of doing sth. ： talk sb 【拓展链接】 （1） vt. +sb. into/out of doing sth.： talk sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做 / 不做某事 fool sb. into/out of doing sth. 哄骗某人做 / 不做某事 cheat sb. into/out of doing sth. 欺骗某人做 / 不做某事 （2） vt. +sb. of sth.： warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事

单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］I have persuaded him _________（make）good use of his spare time to read more books. =I have _______________________ good use of his spare time to read more books. （2） He tried to persuade me _________ its truth. 单句写作 （3）［词汇复现］He is sure to come. I _________ ________ _________ _________ ________ _________ （已经说服了他加入）our conversation. （4）［词汇复现］How can we _________ ________ _________ _________ ________ （说服她别忽略）her good friends? （5）［词汇复现］The director _________ ________ _________ （极力劝说）her to play a part in his new film，but she rejected. to make persuaded him into making of have persuaded him to join in persuade her not (out) to (of) ignore (ignoring) tried to persuade

单句语法填空 （6） While shopping，people sometimes can’t help _____________（persuade） into buying something they don’t really need. （7） The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ____________（persuade）to eat more fruit and vegetables. 选词填空（persuade/advise） （8） I’ve _________ him to give up smoking by _________ him many times. 通过多次劝告，我说服他戒了烟。 being persuaded are persuaded persuaded advising

词汇六 graduate （1）v. 毕业 （2）n. 大学毕业生（graduation n 词汇六 graduate （1）v. 毕业 （2）n. 大学毕业生（graduation n. 毕业） 【教材原句】 After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. 大学毕业后， 我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。 【要点必记】 graduate from 毕业于某学校 graduate in 毕业于某专业 graduated in law from Oxford University 毕业于牛津大学法学专业

【误区警示】 graduate 是非延续性动词，不与时间段连用。 He has graduated from college for 3 years.（×） He graduated from college 3 years ago.（√） It is 3 years since he graduated from college.（√）

单句语法填空 （1） Sarah graduated ________ physics ________ Cambridge University. （2） By the time Jack returned home from England，his son _____________（graduate） from college. （3）［词 汇 复 现］They are the __________（graduate）who graduated Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our company. （4） After __________（graduate）she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do. in from had graduated graduates graduation

单句写作 （5）［词汇复现］We haven’t got a chance __________________________________________________. 自从大学毕业后，我们一直没有面对面交流的机会。 to talk face to face ever since we graduated from university

词汇七 finally adv. 最后，终于；（用于列举）最后 【要点必记】 同义词：finally，eventually，at last And finally，I would like to thank you all for coming today. 最后，我感谢大家今天 的光临。

单句语法填空 （1）［2016·天津卷］Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but ________（final）she gave voice to her opinion on the subject. （2）__________（eventual）your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult. finally Eventually

词汇八 schedule （1）n. 时间表，进度表；工作计划，日程安排 （2）vt 词汇八 schedule （1）n. 时间表，进度表；工作计划，日程安排 （2）vt. 为某事安 排时间 【教材原句】 Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. 现在她正在为我们的旅行制订日程表。 【要点必记】 on schedule 按预定时间 ahead of schedule（= ahead of time）先于预定时间 behind schedule 迟于预定时间 have a tight/busy schedule 日程安排紧 a flexible schedule 灵活的时间安排 schedule...for... 把……安排在…… be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事

on schedule ahead of schedule/time My schedule is very tight for 单句写作 （1） The operation on the old man will be carried out _________ _________ （按预定时间）. （2） Thanks to your help，we accomplished the task _________ _________ __________ （提前）. （3）_________ _________ __________ _________ _________ （我的日程安排很紧）right now，but I’ll try to fit you in. 单句语法填空 （4） The party is scheduled _________ the weekend. （5） Our guests are scheduled _________（arrive）at 7：30 in the evening. on schedule ahead of schedule/time My schedule is very tight for to arrive

词汇九 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢（表示状态） 【教材原句】 I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. 我很喜欢我姐姐，但是她有 一个很严重的缺点。 【要点必记】 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢（表示状态） grow fond of 喜欢上（表示动作） fond—fonder—fondest fondness n. 喜爱

is fond of have grown fond of cycling Fondness 单句写作 （1）［词汇复现］She _________ ________ _________ animals of all kinds，such as the dog and the cat. 她喜欢各种各样的动物，例如狗和猫。 （2） We _________ ________ _________ _________（已经喜欢上）the house and didn’t want to leave. 单句语法填空 （3）［词汇复现］More and more young people are fond of __________（cycle）to work. （4）_________（fond）can be a motivation. is fond of have grown fond of cycling Fondness

词汇十 stubborn adj.（1）顽固的，固执的 （2）难以去除（或对付）的 【教材原句】 She can be really stubborn. 她有时会非常固执。 【要点必记】 as stubborn as a mule 倔得像头骡子 too stubborn to admit 太固执而不承认 a stubborn refusal to face reality 拒不愿意面对现实 a stubborn cough 久治不愈的咳嗽 a stubborn cold 久治不愈的感冒 a stubborn problem 难题 stubborn stains 顽固的污渍

单词拼写 （1）［2014·浙江卷］Joe is proud and __________（固执的），never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. 单句写作 （2）［词 汇 复 现］I tried my best to persuade him to give up that stupid plan，but he was _________ __________ _________ _________（太固执而不听）. （3）［词汇复现］实际上他很固执，你很难说服他。 ________________________________________________________. stubborn too stubborn to listen Actually he is very stubborn. It is difficult for you to persuade him.

词汇十一 organize vt. 组织，筹备；安排，分配 【教材原句】 词汇十一 organize vt. 组织，筹备；安排，分配 【教材原句】 ...she insisted that she organize the trip properly. ……她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽 善尽美。 【要点必记】 + -ed organized adj. 有组织的；有条理的 + -ation organization n. 组织，团体，机构 well organized 组织良好的 badly organized 组织很糟的 carefully organized 组织周密的 organizer n. 组织者；安排者

单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］The official news says that the president’s busy schedule _______________（organize）up to now. （2） In my view，London’s not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is more __________（organize）in traffic. （3） The _________（organize）had expected about 50，000 people to attend the concert. has been organized organized organizer

词汇十二 care about （1）关注，在意，担忧（后接 sth. ）（2）关心，关怀（后接 sb 词汇十二 care about （1）关注，在意，担忧（后接 sth.）（2）关心，关怀（后接 sb.） 【教材原句】 Of course she hadn’t；my sister doesn’t care about details. 当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐不 关心细节。 【要点必记】 care for 喜欢；照顾 take care 当心，小心；保重，珍重 take care of 照料，照顾 with care 小心地，谨慎地

【一言辨异】 Einstein who cared little for money never cared about his salary. 爱因斯坦对金钱不感兴 趣，他从不在乎薪水的多与少。 提示：care 是一样的 care，区别在于 for 和 about。for 强调“目的”，about 强调“涉 及”，所以前者表示“喜爱、喜欢和想要”，后者表示“关心、关注和在乎”。

cares about care about cared for about of with 选词填空（care about/care for） （1）［词汇复现］One of Mary’s shortcomings is that she never _________ _________details when doing things. （2） Your parents are only doing this because they_________ _________ you. （3） The children are well _________ _________. 单句语法填空 （4） The scientist fixed his attention on study. He didn’t care _________ his clothes. （5） In crowded places，such as airports and railway stations，you must take care _________ your luggage. （6） This glass must be treated __________ care. cares about care about cared for about of with

词汇十三 determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的 【教材原句】 She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind. 她给 了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。 【要点必记】 be determined to do sth.决心做某事 be determined that... 决心…… determine v. 决定；下定决心 determine to do sth. 决 定 / 决心做某事（动作） determine sb. to do sth.使某人下决心做某事 determination n. 决心；决定 with determination 坚决地 状态

单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］Paul was fond of Chinese culture，so he determined __________ （settle）in China. （2） He was __________（determine）that the same mistakes would not be repeated. （3） Her encouragement determined me __________（carry）on with the work. （4） Age and experience will be __________（determine）factors in our choice of candidates. to settle determined to carry determined

（5）［词汇复现］His __________（determine）look suggested that he wouldn’t change his mind. （6） It takes hard work and ____________（determine）to reach the goals that we want to achieve. 单句写作 （7）［词汇复现］_______________________________________________________ （我决心利用）use of my spare time to do exercise. determined determination I am determined to make/I determine to make/I determine on making

词汇十四 change one’s mind 改变主意 一言助记各种各样的 mind ·If you make up your mind to do something，you decide to do it.（决定） ·If you change your mind，you change a decision you have made.（改变主意） ·If you keep something in mind，that means you remember it.（记住） ·If you have something in mind，that means you have a plan about it.（想要） ·If you close your mind to something，it means you don’t think about it on purpose. （不介意）

·If an idea crosses your mind，it means you think of it ·If an idea crosses your mind，it means you think of it.（突然想起；偶然想到） ·If you lose your mind，that means you become mad.（发疯，发狂） ·If many people are of one mind，they all agree on something.（意见一致） ·If you don’t mind，I’ll stop talking about “mind”.（不介意）

单句写作 （1）［词汇复现］At present，he is frequently _________ _________ _________（改变 主意）. （2）［词汇复现］She was a determined woman，so you couldn’t persuade her to _________ _________ _________（改变主意）. （3）［词汇复现］He is so stubborn that I’m afraid I can’t _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________（说服他改变主意）. changing his mind change her mind persuade him to change his mind

词汇十五 experience （1）n. ［C］经历，体验；［U］经验（2）vt. 经历，体验 【教材原句】 词汇十五 experience （1）n.［C］经历，体验；［U］经验（2）vt. 经历，体验 【教材原句】 ...she said it would be an interesting experience. ……她说这将是一次有趣的经历。 【要点必记】 gain/get experience 获得经验 have experience in（doing）... 在（做）……方面有经验 learn from experience 从经验中学习

experienced adj. 有经验的 be experienced in 在……方面有经验 inexperienced adj experienced adj. 有经验的 be experienced in 在……方面有经验 inexperienced adj. 没有经验的 【误区警示】 experience 作“经验”讲时，为不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，为可数名词。 【一言辨异】 Mr Kroll is an officer with much experience，who has many funny experiences. 克罗尔先生是位经验丰富的军官，他有很多有趣的经历。

单句语法填空 （1）［词汇复现］The ___________（experience）in some African countries let him make up his mind to start his own school. （2） He was an ___________（experience）traveller，and he had many unusual ___________（experience）. （3） What ___________ terrible experience! Anyway，you’re safe now—that’s the main thing.单句写作 （4）［词汇复现］As a new graduate，he ____________________________________ teaching English. 作为一名刚毕业的大学生，他没有英语教学经验。 （5） All animals appear to have some ability to ___________ _________ __________ （从经验中学习）. experiences experienced experiences a isn’t experienced in/doesn’t have any experience in experience learn from

词汇十六 make up one’s mind 下决心；决定 【教材原句】 Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能 使她改变。 【要点必记】 bear/keep...in mind 记住……；考虑到…… keep one’s mind on... 把注意力集中于…… be/go out of one’s mind 心智失常，发疯 lose one’s mind 失去理智

【归纳拓展】 决定做某事，下决心做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth. decide to do sth 【归纳拓展】 决定做某事，下决心做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth. decide to do sth. determine to do sth. be determined to do sth.

单句语法填空 （1）［词 汇 复 现］Have you made _________ your mind which route we should take? （2） ［词汇复现］Although he was very stubborn，I made up my mind __________ （persuade）him. up to persuade

单句写作 （3）［词汇复现］Jane _________ ________ ________ _________（下定决心）to change her friend’s negative attitude towards study. （4） We _________ ________ ________ _________ _________（已下定决心）to go on a journey to a strange country. （5）［2015·湖南卷］Always _________ ________ ________（记住）that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. （6） I was so angry that I _________ ________ ________（失去理智）. made up her mind have made up our mind keep/bear in mind lost my mind

词汇十七 give in （1）让步，屈服，投降 （2）呈交，交上（=hand in） 【教材原句】 Finally，I had to give in. 最后，我只好让步了。 【要点必记】 give in to sb./sth. 向某人 / 某事屈服 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 give away 泄露；赠送，分发 give back 归还；使恢复 give out 用完，耗尽；分发，散发 give off 发出，放出（光、热、气味等） give way to 给……让路；对……让步

【一言助记】 I have a stubborn friend who seldom gives in to others 【一言助记】 I have a stubborn friend who seldom gives in to others. He insists that he is always right. So he never listens to advice given to him to give up smoking. Because of smoking，he can easily give out at work，but finds it difficult to give back his strength. Besides，he gives off a terrible smell of smoke. 我有一个固执的朋友，他很少向别人让 步。他坚持认为自己总是对的，所以从来不 听别人给他的戒烟忠告。由于吸烟，他在工作时很容易疲劳，但发现很难恢复体力。 此外，他身上散发出一种难闻的烟味。

单句写作 （1） He is a brave player and never __________ __________（屈服） 单句写作 （1） He is a brave player and never __________ __________（屈服）. （2）［2018·天津卷］At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving，but eventually he __________ __________（让 步）as she was so confident about her skills. （3）［词汇复现］Please __________________________________（按照预定时间交 作业）！ gives in gave in give/hand in your homework on schedule

单句语法填空 （4） When quarrels break out between them，he always gives in__________ his wife first. （5） The children were required to give __________ their examination papers straight away. （6） If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him __________during the day. （7） The flowers give __________ a fragrant perfume. to in away off

词汇十八 attitude n. 态度，看法 【教材原句】 An attitude is what a person thinks about something. 态度是一个人对某事的看法。 【要点必记】 an attitude to/towards 对……的态度 have/take/adopt an attitude towards 对……持某种态度 an attitude of mind 心态问题

【一言助记】 As the saying goes，attitude determines altitude 【一言助记】 As the saying goes，attitude determines altitude. Nothing is too difficult if you set your mind to it. 俗话说，态度决定高度。世上无难事，只怕有心人。

单句写作 （1）［2019·安徽师大附中高一期中］Only when you take a positive attitude __________ the project will you enjoy the whole process. （2）［词汇复现］There are two kinds of views. What is __________ __________ _________ __________ __________（你对后者的态度）? （3）［词汇复现］I dislike him because he always __________ __________ _________ __________ __________（对……有不好的态度）the people around him. （4） People __________ __________ _________ __________ __________ _________ （有积极的生活态度）are more likely to succeed. to/towards your attitude to/towards the latter has a bad attitude to/towards with a positive attitude towards life

重点句式 句式一 although引导让步状语从句（although意为“虽然，尽管”） 【教材原句】 Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己 把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。

【辨析】although 与 though ·共同点： （1） 在意义上几乎没有区别。although 较为正式，语气也较强。 （2） 都不与 but 连用，但可以和 yet，still 连用。 ·不同点： （1） though 引导的让步状语从句可用于倒装句式，而 although 不可以。 （2） though 还可以用作副词，放在句末；although 则不能。 注：as 用于让步状语从句时，必须倒装。

单句语法填空 （1）________________ it was raining hard，yet we still went on working. 选词填空（although/ though） （2）［词汇复现］Child __________ she was，she had a good command of English. （3） I have a headache. It’s nothing much，__________. 单句写作 （4）［词汇复现］虽然经历了很多苦难，但他从不向命运屈服。 ___________________________________________________________________ （5）［词汇复现］虽然他很固执，但我已经说服他和我们一起去。 _______________________________________________________________________ Although/Though though/as though Although he suffered a lot，he never gave in to fate. Although he is stubborn/ Stubborn as/though he is，I have persuaded him to go with us.

句式二 insist that... （1）坚持说，坚持认为 （2）坚持，坚决要求 【一言辨异】 insist 表示“坚持认为”时，其宾语从句用陈述语序；表示“坚决要求”时，则用虚 拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should+ 动词原形”，should 可以省略。 She insisted that the man had stolen her wallet and that he（should）be sent to the police station . 她坚持说那个人偷了她的钱包，并坚决要求把他送到警察局。

【归纳拓展】 suggest 表示“建议”时用虚拟语气，而表示“暗示，显示”之意时，用陈述语气， 不用虚拟语气。 【要点必记】 insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事

单句语法填空 （1） He insisted that he__________（do）nothing wrong and __________（set）free. （2） Her pale face suggested that she _________（be）seriously ill，and her parents suggested that she ___________（go）to see the doctor. 单句写作 （3）［词汇复现］She was stubborn and insisted that the work _____________________ （完成）ahead of schedule. （4）［词汇复现］I insist that the project _________________________________ （按计划开展）. （5）［词汇复现］他坚持大学毕业后去航海旅行。（insist on） ___________________________________________________________ had done be set was go （should）be finished （should）be carried out on schedule He insisted on making a voyage after graduating from college.

句式三 主语 + be + adj. + 不定式（不定式主动表被动） 【教材原句】 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气 很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

【句式分析】 （1）句子主语（the air）是不定式（to breathe）的逻辑宾语，因此不定式后不能再 出现宾语。 （2） 如果不定式中的动词为不及物动词，则其后要接相应的介词。 （3）不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。 （4）常用于该句式的形容词有 easy，difficult，hard，interesting，pleasant， comfortable，impossible，safe，fit，dangerous 等。 （5）变式：It+be+adj. + 不定式（含宾语）.

单句语法填空 （1） The question is difficult for such a little boy __________（answer）. （2） I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________ （breath）. 单句写作 （3） This machine _________ _________ __________ __________（容易操作）. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. （4）［词汇复现］_________ is very difficult _________ _________ __________ __________（与……相处）the secretary. to answer to breathe easy operate is to get It to along with

句型转换 （5） The air over 6，000 metres was hard to breathe 句型转换 （5） The air over 6，000 metres was hard to breathe. _____________________________________________________________ （6） The man is easy to get along with. _____________________________________________________________ It was hard to breathe the air over 6，000 metres. It is easy to get along with the man.

综合练·提升能力 完成“综合练·提升能力”中的题目