生动 易学 详细 中考重点词与短语 （中考英语四轮复习法之二） 育英科技 王衡英语.

Presentation on theme: "生动 易学 详细 中考重点词与短语 （中考英语四轮复习法之二） 育英科技 王衡英语."— Presentation transcript:

1 生动 易学 详细 中考重点词与短语 （中考英语四轮复习法之二） 育英科技 王衡英语

2 C 组

3 C组重点词索引 cake 6p call 6p can 7p captial 8p care 8p carry 8p catch 9p
cause 9p celebrate 9p center 10p certain 10p chair--chairman 10p chance11p change 11p choice--choose 11p cheap--expensive 12p check 12p Cheer12p cheese—chess 12p class 13p clean--clear 13p close--closed 13p clothes 14p clever--smart14p cloud--cloudy 14p

4 C组重点词索引 confidence 18p coast—beach… 15p connect 18p cold 15p
continue 19p correct 20p coin-corn-corner 20p cost 20p count 21p country 21p couple 21p course 21p cover—discover 22p cross 22p cut 22p coast—beach… 15p cold 15p collect 15p college--university 15p color16p come 16p comfortable—easy 16p communicate17p company 17p compete 17p complain 18p composition 18p conduct—conductor 18p

5 第一部分：重点词与短语

6 1.cake (n)蛋糕 词组:a piece of cake 小菜一碟 2.call (v; n)打电话;叫喊;叫做电话; 词组:(电话类)1 …you have a call …你有电话; 2.call sb at 号码:给…打这个号码: 例: Call him at 给他打 这个号码 2. call on sb 拜访某人 3. a man called/named 名字:一个叫…的人. 例: A man called Tom just called you. 一个叫汤姆的人刚给你打电话 关于电话常用语是最常考的一类知识,请参看<场景篇>

7 3.can (v)能,常考词 讲解:常和be able to; must 进行区别考试 1.can 与be able to答题关键在于情态动词构成句子的基本结构 例: He will be able to finish it. 此句中的时态是 will+v原,而can不能单独构成谓语,即:不能放于v原的位置,所以此时只能用be able to 不能用can. 考察基本语法是否扎实. 2.can 还可表示:可能.这是很多同学容易忽视的意思. 例: There is light in the room. There can be a person in it. 屋子里有灯,可能里面有人(可能有,可能没有). 3.can 表可能时,容易和must 在一起考. Must 表肯定. 题: Mom hasn’t come back home. She __ be still at work now. A. must B. can’ C. need D. can 考点分析:D can 表示可能 题: He __ be abroad now. I saw him just now. A must B must not C can not D. needn’t 考点分析:C must的两层意思 I must finish it.(大家非常熟悉的必须的意思) The road is wet. It must rain last night.路上全湿了,昨晚肯定下雨了 注意: must表肯定时, 没有否定形式. 即:没有mustn’t 4.can 还可表示意愿,此时和would you like 的意思相同 例: Can you lend your book to me?= Would you like to lend your book to me?你愿意借你的书给我吗?

8 4.capital (n) 首都,省会,资本(意思较多)
5.care (n;v)重点词汇.(易混词组多,意思多) 1.careful (a) 三个意思:细心的;小心翼翼的;当心(都是常考意) 例: She is a careful girl. 她是个细心的女孩.---careless 粗心的 例: The thief came in the room carefully.这个贼小心翼翼地进了屋子. 例: Be careful=look out=take care! It is dangerous.小心!危险. 2. n:易混形式: take care当心,小心--- take care of 照顾,照料(=look after) 3. care for/about (v) 在乎( care for---careful不要混) 例:Don’t care for this scores too much! 不要太在乎这次成绩! 总结:三个形容词意义;二个名词词组take care! Take care of;一个动词词组care for/about 6. carry (v) 随身携带(常和take拿走; bring 一起考) 例: She carried her luggage to the station alone.她带着行李独自去了火车站 词组: carry on 进行;开展

9 7.catch (v) 赶上;抓住;得病;理解(意思较多)
词组: catch up with sb赶上某人(常考词组,运动类重点表达方式,详见运动类场景); sb catch a cold=sb have a cold某人得了感冒 例: At first he didn’t well, but finally he caught up with them.开始他做地不好,最后他赶了上来. 例: Do you catch it?你理解吗? 8.cause (v; n) 引起; 借口 例: The war was caused just because of a cause. 这场战争仅仅因为一个借口而被引起. 助记: because—cause 9.celebrate (v)庆祝(Congratulations!是祝贺的话,不要混淆) 例: “Congratulations!” his friends celebrated him. “恭喜”他的朋友向他表示祝贺.

10 10.center (n)中心,(常于the连用)
词组: in the center of在…的中心. 例: A hole is in the center of the cent.这个钱币的中心有个洞.(助记cent硬币—center) 区别: middle 线的中间,时间的中间---center 面积/立体的中心(不指时间) 例: He left in the middle of the film.他在电影的一半时候离开了. 11.certain (a) 1肯定;确信=sure(只做表语) ;2某个(只做定语) 讲解: 1.sb be certain of …某人相信… 例: He is certain of success. 他确信自己会成功 2. sb be certain to do… 某人被别人相信… 例: He is certain to be successful. 他被认为会成功. 3.某个. 例: A certain person called on me yesterday. 昨天有个人来拜访过我. 区别: certainly = of course 当然了. 12.chair椅子 --- chairman主席 ---leader领导人

11 13.chance (n)机会---opportunity (机会)
例: I wanted to explain, but he didn’t give me any chance.我想解释,但是他不给我任何机会. 14.change (v; n) 改变; 零钱 例: Great changes happened in China, and changed his life中国发生了巨变,并改变了他的生活 例: Sorry, I don’t have change. 对不起,我没有零钱(pocket money零用钱,意思不要混淆) 15.choice (n)选择---choose (v)选择 例: You can choose whatever you like.你可以选择你喜欢的任何东西. 易混词形: choice选择—chance机会—change变化 区别:choose多选一(包括二); Select二选一

12 16. cheap (a)便宜的---expensive 贵的
区别: sth is cheap/expensive (主语配物---某物便宜/贵); the price is low/ high(主语配price价格—价格高/低) 例: “The china is cheap.”这个瓷器很便宜 “I agree with you, the price is rather low”我同意,这个价格相当便宜. 练习:The price of the car is__, and that car is__ too. A. high; expensive B. expensive; high C. tall; expensive D. expensive; tall 答案:A 17.check (v; n)检查;核对; 支票 例:The bank clerk checked the check carefully.这个银行职员仔细地核对这张支票. 18.cheer (v)欢呼 词组:cheer up 使…振奋.(比赛类观众用语,详见运动篇) 例: The game was very exciting, audiences cheered loudly.比赛很精彩,观众 大声欢呼 19.cheese奶酪—chess国际象棋

13 20.class (n)班级; 阶层 例: the salary class工薪阶层. 词组After class下课后
补充:classic (n; adj) 经典作品, 经典的 21.clean(v; adj)干净的 ---clear 清晰的 例: The room is clean and clear.这个教室干净,明亮 例; Clean up the room quickly! 快点把屋子打扫干净. 22.close (v, a)常考词 关;关闭; 与…亲密的;靠近的 讲解:close最易考close---closed 这两种不同意义的形容词 close (v)关闭---closed (a)关着的 即: open开 --- close 关(v); open开着的---closed关着的 (a) 词组: be close to sth与…很接近. 例: My close friend is close to the door.我的亲密朋友离门很近. 区别: turn on/ turn off水,电类的开关; open/close其他类的开关 例: The light has been on a night. 灯开了一夜. 例: He closed the door just now.他刚关上了门. 练习:It is very hot today, please keep the window__. A. opening B. open C. opens D. to open 解析B keep sb/sth adj 使某人/某事保持某种状态 练习:He __ the__ window. closed; open B. closed; closed C. opened; closed D. opened; open 答案: A/C He closed the open window.他关上这扇打开的窗(open是形容词) He opened the closed window.他打开这扇合着的窗.(closed是形容词)

14 23.clothes (n)衣服 讲解: 本身就是一个复数词,谓语必须搭配复数形式 例: Clothes are necessary for daily life.衣服是生活中必需的 联系:cloth 布:不可数名词; a piece of cloth一块布. dress 女装; suit 一套;西服; coat外套 词组: try on clothes 试穿衣服; wash clothes洗衣服 24clever (a)聪明的---smart 聪明的 助记: eve前夜---ever曾经---clever: 例:Christmas Eve 平安夜 25.cloud (n)云---可数名词; cloudy (a)多云的;阴天的 讲解:天气万能句: It is +天气类形容词 (heavily) 天很阴/风大/雨大…(常与时态联考) 例: It is cloudy/rainy/snowy/sunny/foggy. 今天多云/有雨/有雪/晴天/有雾(详见天气类场景) 练习:–The rain __ last night. The fields are still full of water. --It __ for nearly a week. A. stopped ; had rained B. stopped; has rained C. stops; had rained D. stops; has rained 答案:A 1空--过去时;2空--过去完成时

15 26.coast 海岸线---beach 海边,---sand沙滩---bank河堤
例: The length of Chinese coast is over 10,000km.中国的海岸线超过10,000公里. 例: He used to walk along the beach and played volleyball on sandy sometimes.他过去常常沿着海边散步,有时在沙滩上打排球. 27.cold (a)冷的. (不可数名词)冷;(可数)感冒 讲解: 生病万能句:sb + have/get/catch/have got +a +一种病(记着加a) 例: Doctor, I had/got/caught/have got a headache.大夫,我头疼 区别: cold寒冷的---cool凉爽的; hot炎热的---warm温暖的 28.collect (v)收集 ---collection (n)收集 词组: collect stamps 收集邮票(常考) 区别: collect精选收集---gather 把…归总,汇总 例: Gather ideas from students 集中学生们的意见 29.college学院;专科 ---university 综合大学;本科

16 30.color(n)颜色. 归类: red红 yellow黄 blue 蓝white白 black黑 orange橙 purple紫 brown棕红 pink粉红 green绿 grey灰 golden金黄色 dark深色 light 浅色 clourful五颜六色的 易错: dark ---light 例: I like dark grey, she likes light pink.我喜欢深灰色,她喜欢浅粉色 31.come 词组较多 come along来,随同; come down下来；落下 come in进行；进入 come out（花）开；发（芽）；出来；出现 come to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉 come up with想出=think out/work out come back恢复;回来 come true梦想.成真. 32comfortable (a) 舒适的/轻松的,---easy 容易的,放松的(与压力相对照) 例: Be easy! Don’t be nervous! 放松,别紧张! 例:It is a comfortable life这是种舒适的生活.

17 33.communicate (v)沟通;交流(任何的沟通方式)---communication (n) 沟通;交流
例: Communication includes many ways: language, body language etc. 交流包括很多方式:比如语言,身体语言等等. 34.company (n)公司(可数);同伴(不可数) ;(v) 陪伴 例: She companied me to pass the hardest time in my life, but at last she decided to choose leave.她陪伴我走过了人生最艰苦的岁月,但是最终她仍然选择离开. 35.compete (v)竞赛;竞争---competition (n)竞争 词组: compete with/against sb for sth 与某人为…竞争 例: The company competes with other companies for the market.这个公司为了市场与其他公司竞争. 联系: match against sb与某人相竞争(更强调比赛)

18 36.complain (v) 抱怨 词组: complain about/against/of sth 例: He complained of his stomachache.他抱怨自己胃疼. 助记: plain平原---complain---explain (v)解释 37.composition (n)作文(学生专用语)---article (n)文章. 38.conduct (v) 引导;传导;导电/热---conductor (n)列车员;售票员(引导人) 39.confident (a)自信的---confidence (n)自信;信心 40.connect (v)连接;联系---connection (n)连接;联系 .例:The Inter-net connects people around the world.因特网把全世界的人联系了起来

19 41.continue (v) 继续=go on 用法: continue/go on doing… 继续做同一件事; continue/go on to do…做完一件做另一件事 例:The child continued playing in the yard.这个孩子继续在院子里玩 例:Finishing homework, the child continued to play in the yard.写完作业,孩子就在院子里玩. 联系: forget/remember/stop/continue/go on/regret 这些词都有doing和to do的用法.同学们只需牢记:doing 都是做过的事,to do 都是没有做过的事,就不容易混淆了. 即: …doing…做过某事; …to do…去做某事 例: I forgot to take keys .我没有带钥匙(确实没有带). 例: I forgot taking bag.我没有带钥匙(我虽然带了,却不记得了) 例: “Stop talking in class!” So the students stopped to read books. “上课不要说话!”于是学生们停下(说话)去看书. 练习:1. – stop__. Let’s begin our class. --OK, we will stop__ to you. A. to talk; to listen B. to talk; listening C. talking; to listen D. talking; listening 答案C Do you still remember ___ me somewhere in ShangHai? --- Yes, of course, two years ago. A. seeing B. see C. to see D. saw 答案(A) remember doing 记得做过某事remember to do…记得去做某事 3. I felt sorry that I was late for the meeting. I was so busy __ a novel that I forgot __ time. A. to read; looking at B. reading; to use C. to read; seeing D. reading; to look at 答案(D) forget doing …做过忘记了; forget to do…忘记去做…

20 42.correct (v)纠正,改正 例: The government must correct the wrong economic route.政府必须纠正错误的经济路线 . 联系:(adj的两组词) right正确的—wrong错误的; true正确的—false 错误的 43.coin硬币—corn玉米—corner拐角 词组: at the corner在拐角处. 区别:corner丁字口--crossing十字路口 44.cost (v)值;(n)成本.中招最常考词之一 讲解:cost注意两点:1它的主语必须是物;2必须用在钱上的花费,不能用于时间 即: sth cost … 它常于spend;take;pay;buy;worth一起考试,一定要分清:1哪些词主语必须是人, 哪些词主语必须是物2哪些词必须配时间;那哪些词必须配钱(详见spend) 例: The used car cost 1000 dollars. 这个二手车值1000元.(sth cost…) 例: The used car was worth 1000 dollars这个二手车值1000元.(sth is worth …) 词组:at the cost of …以…为代价(成本)

21 45.count (v) 计算;数数;(n)帐目---counter (n)计算器
助记: The aunt counted her count with a counter.这个阿姨用计算器算帐. 46.country (n) 国家; 乡村= countryside (adj)乡下的 47.couple (n)夫妻;一对(指人)---pair (指物); couple—double (n; v)双倍;使…双倍 例: The couples usually visit their parents.夫妻两个常去探望父母. 48.course (n) 过程;进程; 课程 讲解:同学们对of course =certainly很熟悉,但是请注意course单独用的意思. 例:Sometimes course is more important than the end.有时过程比结果更重要.

22 49.cover (v)覆盖;掩护 (n)封面 ---discover (v)揭露
练习:__ of the land in the world is covered__ water. A. two third: by B. two thirds; with C. two three; by D. two third; with 答案: (B) sth be covered with sth z被…覆盖(不要用by) 50. cross (v) 横穿;横越 (n)十字型的任何东西. 例: the red cross红十字会 讲解: cross= go across 从横截面穿过,比如穿越马路cross the street;横穿河流cross river 区别: go across横穿 go through沿着;顺着穿越 go past 经过;路过 词组: be across from…在…的对面go through time穿越时光; go through tunnel 穿越隧道 例:–Excuse me, where’s the West Hill Farm? --Go__ the forest and __ the foot of the mountain you will find it. A. through; at B. across; at C. cross; under D. past; under 答案:(A) 森林不存在横穿,所以是go through; at the foot of mountain 在山脚下 51. cut (v) 切/割/砍 词组:1. cut down砍倒;削减 2. cut in插嘴 3. cut off.切断;打断 4. cut out 删除5. cut across抄近路,走捷径 6. cut up切碎

23 第二部分：普通词与短语

24 chemistry chest chicken child chocolate chopsticks Christmas cinema circle climb clock club coat coffee concert cabbage cmel camera camp– go camping cancel cancer candle candy cap captain car card cat cent century

25 conversation cook copy cotton cough could cousin cow crazy cry culture cup

26 第三部分：C组配套练习