Unit 3　A healthy life.

Presentation on theme: "Unit 3　A healthy life."— Presentation transcript:

1 Unit 3　A healthy life

2 主干回顾·夯基础

3 【基础单词】 1．________ n．& vt.滥用；虐待 2．__________ n．收回；撤退；戒毒过程 3．________ vt.停止；离开 4．________ n．结果；效力 5．__________ adj.畸形的；异常的 6．__________ adj.绝望的；拼命的 7．__________ n．附录；附件 abuse withdrawal quit effect abnormal desperate appendix

4 8．______ adj.男性的；雄性的 n．男人；雄性动(植)物
male female prejudice abortion awkward pregnant ashamed

5 【单词拓展】 1．____ n．性；性别→________ adj.性的；性别的 2．______ n．压力；重音 vt.加压力于，使紧张→ __________ adj.产生压力的；紧张的 3．________ adj.成习惯而离不开……→____________ adj.使人上瘾的→________ vt.使沉迷，使上瘾→________ n．上瘾，热衷，沉溺 4．__________ adj.无意识的；自动的→____________ adv.无意识地 sex sexual stress stressful addicted addictive addict addiction automatic automatically

6 5．________ adj.精神的；智力的→________ adv.精神上；智力上
7．________ n．酒；酒精→ ________ adj.酒精的 8．____________ n．理解(力)→__________ vt.理解 9．__________ n．意见；看法；判决→________n．& v．判断 10．________ n．幸存→__________ v．幸存 mental mentally illegal legal alcohol alcoholic comprehension comprehend judgement judge survival survive

7 11．________ n．化学家；药剂师→________ n．化学→_________adj.化学的
12． _________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→________ v．呼吸→________ n．呼吸 13．____________ adj.青春期的n.青少年→____________ n．青春期 chemist chemistry chemical breathless breathe breath adolescent adolescence

8 14．___________ vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强→_________ n．力气→________ adj.强壮的
15．___________ adj.失望的；沮丧的→_____________ n．失望→__________ vt.使失望 16．__________ adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→__________ adj.令人困惑的→________________ n．困窘，难堪 strengthen strength strong disappointed disappointment disappoint embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment

9 【语境填词】 用适当的词填空。 No __1__ can __2__ who are__3__ to __4__ drug or sexual __5__.They feel __6__，ashamed，__7__ and even desperate.They want to __8__ or quit，but it has little__9__，so they can feel great stress and __10__ from normal people. 答案：1.adolescents　2.survive　3.addicted　4.illegal 5．abuse　6.embarrassed　7.disappointed　8.withdraw 9．effect　10.prejudice

10 1．________由于…… 2．____________习惯于…… 3．________对……做出决定 4．____________不顾；不管 5．______________想要(做)…… due to accustomed to decide on in spite of feel like (doing)

11 6．_________________冒险
7．_________处于危险之中 8．_________陷入；染上(坏习惯) 9．_____________对……有瘾 10．_________________设法完成某事 take risks (a risk) at risk get into be addicted to manage to do sth.

12 1．I do hope so because I want you to live ______________ ____________________.
我确实希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样生活得健康、长寿。 2．___________you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non­smoker. 每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。 as long and healthy a life as I have Every time

13 3．_______________the disease has progressed to AIDS _______ a person begins to look sick.
只有当一个人发展成艾滋病时，他才开始看上去有病。 4．__________________over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It is only when that It is no good crying

14 在下列文段空缺处填入一个适当的词使句子连贯。
My dear grandson，your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.By the way，did you know that this is__1__you become addicted in three different ways? First，you can become physically addicted to nicotine，__2__is one of the hundreds of harmful chemicals in cigarettes.

15 This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to__3__(have)nicotine in it.So when the drug leaves your body，you get withdrawal symptoms.I remember __4__ (feel)bad­tempered and sometimes even__5__ pain.Secondly，you become addicted through a habit.As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do __6__ automatically.

16 Lastly，you can become__7__(mental)addicted
Lastly，you can become__7__(mental)addicted.I believed I was happier and__8__(relax)after having a cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked.I was addicted in all three ways，__9__it was very difficult to quit.But I__10__finally manage. 答案：1.because　2.which　3.having　4.feeling　5.in　6.it　7.mentally　8.more relaxed　9.so　10.did

17 核心探究 · 破疑难

18 stress n．重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点
vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读 (1)under stress在压力之下 under the stress of...在……压力下 put sb.under great stress使某人感到沉重的压力 lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事物

19

20 ①(牛津P1997)Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
人在压力之下，办事情容易出差错。 ②(牛津P1997)I think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality. 我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。

21 ③As has been stressed many times，learning English well is of great importance to your career development in future. 正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。 ④The teacher stressed again that students shouldn’t leave out any important details while retelling the story. 老师一再强调在复述故事时学生不应遗漏任何重要细节。

22 [学以致用] 1．完成句子 ①自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。 Jane’s been ________________ since her mother’s illness. ②他强调了接受良好教育的重要性。 He ________________ the importance of a good education. ③疾病应以预防为主。 __________________ the prevention of diseases. 答案：①under a lot of stress　②stressed　③Stress should be put on

23 addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的
(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于……；专心做…… (2)addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾n.有瘾的人 addict oneself to sth.沉溺于…… a work addict工作狂 (3)addiction n．癖好

24 ①(教材原句)You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.
你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。 ②Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. 有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。 ③It’s said that some singers have addiction to drugs. 据说一些歌手吸毒成瘾。

25 [学以致用] 2．完成句子 ①她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。 Her son ________________，which had a bad effect on his health. ②迷恋于玩电脑游戏，这个小男孩对功课失去了兴趣。 __________________computer games，the little boy has lost interest in his lessons.

26 ③在他妻子在美国住院期间，他对酒完全上了瘾。
While his wife was in hospital in the United States，he ______________ alcohol. 答案：①addicted himself to smoking　 ②Addicted to playing ③got totally addicted to

27 accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的
(1)be accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态) get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示动作) (2)accustom vt.使习惯于 accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于……

28 ①(教材原句)This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.
这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。 ②He said that he was accustomed to making important decisions. 他说他善于作重要的决定。 ③(朗文P15)It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations. 我花了一段时间才逐渐适应了所有新的规章制度。

29 be accustomed to结构中to为介词，后须跟名词或动名词作宾语，相当于be used to。

30 [学以致用] 3．完成句子 ①习惯于爬陡峭的山，他毫无困难地爬上山顶。 __________________the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top. ②我不习惯这么早起床。 ______________________ up so early.

31 ③她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。 Her eyes quickly __________________ the dark. 答案：①Accustomed to climbing　②I’m not accustomed to getting　③became accustomed to

32 effect n．结果；效力 (1)have an effect/influence on/upon对……产生影响 come/go into effect/take effect生效；实施 bring/carry/put...into effect实施；使生效/起作用 of no effect没有效果的；没有影响的 side effect副作用 (2)effective adj.有效的；有影响的 (3)affect vt.影响

33 ①(教材原句)When I was young，I didn’t know much about the harmful effects of smoking.
年轻时，我不太了解吸烟的危害性。 ②However，they have side effects，which will damage your health. 然而它们有副作用，这对你的健康有害。

34 ③This Regulation will come into effect/take effect from September 1,2014.
本章程自2014年9月1日起施行。 ④What you say and do will affect your children deeply. 你的言行将对孩子影响非常深刻。

35 [学以致用] 4．完成句子 ①我的劝告对他没什么效果。 My advice ________________ him. ②他们决心尽快实施这项计划。 They decided to ________ the plan __________ as soon as possible. 答案：①didn’t have much effect on　②bring；into effect

36 ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 (1)be/feel ashamed of因……感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事 feel/be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧

37

38 ①(教材原句)If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed.
如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支烟，不要感到羞愧。 ②I must admit to being ashamed for what had happened. 发生这样的事我应承认我感到惭愧。 ③She was ashamed of having failed in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。 ④What a shame！She should fail this round. 真可惜！这一轮她竟然败下来了。

39 【辨析】ashamed/shameful/shame
指某人因某事而感到羞愧 shameful 指事情本身可耻、不道德 shame n.&vt.羞愧，遗憾，可惜；使人感到羞耻

40 ⑤It’s a shame that our team was defeated again.
我们的队又输了，真让人感到遗憾。 ⑥I’m ashamed to say I haven’t passed the examination this time. 很惭愧，我没能通过这次考试。 ⑦It’s shameful to steal others’things. 偷窃他人的东西是不道德的。

41 [学以致用] 5．完成句子 ①你不能留下来和我们在一起太遗憾了。 ______________that you can’t stay with us. ②我叔叔总是因难为情不愿求助于人。 My uncle ________always ____________ ask for help. ③他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。 He __________________ his ________conduct. 答案：①It’s a shame　②is ashamed to　③is ashamed of shameful

42 due to由于……；因为…… (1)due to因为，由于，作表语或状语，通常不置于句首 due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的 be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定做某事 be due to sth./sb.归因于某事/某人；某人应得的 be due for sth.应有；应得到

43 (2)because of因为(较口语化) owing to因为(较正式) thanks to因为；多亏了 as a result of因为 on account of由于

44 ①(教材原句)I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.
我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。 ②The water shortage is severe mainly due to global warming，environmental pollution and the ever­increasing population. 水资源严重短缺主要是由全球变暖、环境污染和人口持续增长造成的。

45 ③Either you or one of your students is to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.
你或者你的一名学生要参加明天的会。 ④Any money that is due to you will be paid before the end of the month. 欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。

46 [学以致用] 1．完成句子 ①会议预定到3点钟才开始。 The meeting ________________ until three. ②电费到期应付了。 The electricity bill ______________.

47 ③那次意外事故归因于你粗心驾驶。 The accident ______________ your careless driving. ④由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。 He was fired ________________ the global financial crisis. 答案：①is due to start　②is due to be paid　③is due to　④due to

48 in spite of 不顾，不管；尽管，虽然

49 ①(教材原句)In spite of all his efforts he failed
①(教材原句)In spite of all his efforts he failed.He was so upset about himself that he felt like crying.尽管他很努力还是失败了，他伤心地想哭。 ②In spite of the fact that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health，people still keep on smoking. 尽管医生已经警告说吸烟有害健康，人们还是继续吸烟。

50 ③In spite of her good salary，she measured out every dollar needed for household expenses.
她的工资尽管不错，但在家务开支上每一块钱她也要算一算。

51 【点津】 (1)in spite of与despite同义，常可换用。in spite of为普通用语，despite多用于书面语言，despite不与of连用。
(2)although/though也是“尽管；不管；不顾”的意思，但用作从属连词，后面接让步状语从句。in spite of/despite＋n.＝although＋从句。如：

52 In spite of/Despite the fact that how much it will cost，we must take every measure to save the old man’s life. ＝Although it costs too much，we must take every measure to save the old man’s life. 不管费用多少，我们必须采取一切措施抢救这位老人。

53 [学以致用] 2．完成句子 ①尽管有许多邀请，他总是拒绝访问牛津。 ____________ many invitations，he would always decline to visit Oxford. ②虽然天气不好，他还是出去了。 He went out ____________________.

54 ③虽然她丈夫喝酒很凶，凯莉仍然爱着他。 Kelly loved her husband __________________ he drank too much. 答案：①In spite of　②despite bad weather　③in spite of the fact that

55 take risks/a risk冒险

56 ①(教材原句)He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.
他觉得每一步都得作出决定而不是冒险。 ②Eating too much fatty food，exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. 吃太多油腻的食品而运动太少并且抽烟的话，会增加你将来患心脏病的风险。 ③(朗文P1768)There are measures you can take to reduce the risk of accidents. 你可以采取措施以降低发生事故的风险。

57 ④When children start smoking，they don’t realize that they’re risking their health.
小孩开始抽烟时，并没有意识到是在拿自己的健康去冒险。 ⑤The young man risked being knocked down to take the child on the busy road to safety. 年轻人冒着被撞倒的危险把那个在繁忙马路上的小孩带到了安全地带。

58 [学以致用] 3．完成句子 ①绝对不要让你的家人处于危险之中。 Never put your family ____________. ②他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我的命。 He ______________losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.

59 ③战争爆发了，许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中。
The war broke out，and many innocent people were ______________losing their lives. 答案：①at risk　②took/ran the risk of　③at the risk of

60 get into陷入；染上(坏习惯) get into a talk/a fight/an argument参与讨论/斗殴/争论 get into the habit of养成/染上……习惯 get into trouble陷入麻烦 get into debt欠债 get into a panic陷入恐慌 get into a temper大发脾气

61 ①Even an experienced climber can get into trouble.
哪怕是一个有经验的登山者也可能陷入困境。 ②It is much easier to get into debt than to get out of it. 负债容易还债难。 ③When she thought she had lost the tickets，she got into a panic. 想到自己把票丢了，她十分惊慌。 ④Be patient.Don’t get into a temper over such a matter. 忍着点。别为了这么一点小事发火。

62 [学以致用] 4．完成句子 ①Why did they ____________(参与斗殴)? ②Don’t let yourself __________________(染上坏习惯)． ③We were poor，but we never ______________(欠债)． ④You’ll ____________(陷入麻烦)if you drive after drinking. 答案：①get into a fight　②get into bad habits　③got into debt　④get into trouble

63 I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.
我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。 (1)“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”用来加强谓语动词的语气。

64 “do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下条件：
(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。

65 ①He does work hard and finish the job in time.
他工作的确努力，及时完成了任务。 ②To my great joy，the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for. 使我高兴的是，这棵植物看起来的确像是我们正在寻找的那种。

66 [学以致用] 1．完成句子 ①他昨天确实回家了。 He ____________yesterday. ②务必安静！ ______________quiet! 答案：①did go home　②Do be

67 (2)句中使用了一个比较级结构：as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as，意为“和……一样……”。
(1)so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that...如此……以致于 (not)so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as...和……(不)一样…… (2)too＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋to do...太……而不能……

68 ①I have read as interesting a book as you have read.
我读的书和你读的书一样有趣。 ②This is so difficult a problem that no one can work it out. 这道题太难，没人能解答出来。 ③We wanted him to have as full a life as possible，no different from what we want for our other two sons. 我们想让他尽可能地过充实的生活，与我们对其他的两个孩子的期望没有区别。

69 【点津】 类似此句型的用法too/so/how＋adj.＋a/an＋n.。
I have never met so young a boy with so wise a head. 我从来没见过这么年轻又这么聪明的人。

70 [学以致用] 1．完成句子 ①这个年轻人希望和他爷爷一样过简朴的生活。 The young man hopes to live ___________his grandpa. ②我买不起像他的一样昂贵的汽车。 I can’t afford __________________ his. ③这个问题对于初学者来说太难解决了。 This is ____________________for the beginners to solve. 答案：①as simple a life as　②as expensive a car as　③too difficult a problem

71 点击按扭进入WORD文档作业

72 谢谢观看！