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Unit 22 Sport.

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Presentation on theme: "Unit 22 Sport."— Presentation transcript:

1 Unit 22 Sport

2 做运动 p52 Vocabulary 我经常做运动。 I do quite a lot of sports. 棒球 / 高尔夫球/ 板球 / 冰球/ 乒乓球/ 橄榄球足球/ 纸牌/ 国际象棋/ 国际跳棋/ 麻将 baseball, golf, cricket, ice hockey [‘hɔki], table tennis, rugby, soccer (AmE. football) , cards, chess, draughts, mah-jong [mɑ:’dʒɔŋ] play+球类及(game)游戏类活动连用

3 go + doing的形式 保龄球 / 滑雪 / 蹦极 / 爬山 / 划船 / 慢跑 / 钓鱼 / 散步 / 赏鸟 / 攀岩 go bowling / skiing / bungee jumping [‘bʌŋdʒi:] 弹性束 mountaineering / rowing (boating) / jogging / fishing /walking / bird watching / rock climbing

4 太极拳/ 中国武术/ 空手道/ 健身操/ 田径运动/ 体操 / 跳高
do Tai Chi/ Kung Fu / karate [kə'rɑ:ti] / aerobics[ɛə'rəubiks] athletics [æθ'letiks] gymnastics [dʒim'næstiks] the high jump 上面这些运动与do搭配使用 play, do and go P40

5 score & goal score 得分n, vt. & vi. goal 进球得的分,球门 n  goalkeeper
比赛开始头一分钟, 我们就得了一分。 We scored a goal in the first minute of the game. 他的进球把两队的得分拉平了。 His goal leveled the scores of the two teams. The Argentine goalkeeper scored 54 goals in eight years. (p43)

6 beat & win beat  beat vt.打败(+对手) Win  won vt. & vi. (在…中)获胜, 赢得(某物)
Cuba beat the Unified Team in the preliminary[pri’liminəri] round(分组预选赛). 古巴队在预赛中战胜了联合队。 哪一方打胜了? Which side won? China has to win the last two games to win the series. 中国队要取得最后胜利还得拿下最后两盘。

7 频度副词 p41 从未 偶尔 有时 经常 通常 总是
never, occasionally, sometimes, often, usually, always 一般在行为动词之前, 宾语之后或句首. 我们从不打功夫。 We never do Kung Fu. Never do we do Kung Fu. 她偶尔与朋友打麻将。 Occasionally she plays moh-jong with friends. 他有时在下午踢足球。 He sometimes plays football in the afternoon.

8 其它两个表示频度的方法p41 Every +时间名词 “每……” 每隔一天, 每两天 every two days
基数词+times +a +时间 “每(时间长度)……次” 每月三次 three times a month 一年一次 / 两次 once / twice a year 我努力每星期至少一次午休时间去游泳(A1). I try to go swimming at least once a week as well in my lunch break.

9 副词的种类 p45-46 注意副词的分类与在句子中的位置 Do p46 A9-10

10 A5 p42 the most popular (形容词最高级) (the; of+群体 , in+范围)
形容词比较级(than引出比较对象) P43 不规则形容词变化. little less  least much  more  most as … (原级) as A 和A一样…… 两千万人 20 million people 数以百万计的人群 Millions of people

11 They are scheduled for Beijing. (2008奥运会)定于北京举行。
scheduled [‘ʃedju:əld] adj.预定的 schedule[‘ʃedju:əl] vt.排定, 安排 n.时间表 他们计划星期一到达。 They are scheduled to arrive on Monday. 他们会按计划完成工程。 They will finish the project on schedule. tournament [‘tuənəmənt]锦标赛; 联赛 prix[pri:]奖金,价格

12 or 1.或者;还是 你我之间总有一个人要去。 Either you or I am to go. 2.换言之, 也就是说 她学生物化学,也就是生命科学。 She studies biochemistry, or the science of life. It is played by …people (by 连接被动语态的动作执行者)

13 A5 p42 The biggest sporting events规模最大的体育比赛
the World Cup for Football 世界杯足球赛 the Olympic Games/ the Olympics 奥运会(pl) Major international sporting events 主要的国际体育赛事 the Winter Olympics 冬季奥运会 the Wimbledon Tennis Tournament 温布尔登网球锦标赛 the Grand Prix [pri:] 国际汽车大奖赛 (motor races)奖金

14 动词+v-ing结构 P44 下列动词或动词词组后只接动名词作宾语
1)admit, avoid, appreciate , delay, enjoy, finish, mind, practise, refuse, risk, consider “考虑” 2) can’t help, can’t stand, give up, put off, be busy 3) feel like想要…, be used to, see to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to…

15 下列动词或词组后既可以跟动名词作宾语,也可以跟不定式作宾语,但意义上又区别,要特别注意。
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 doing sth 忘记已做某事 remember to do sth 记住去做某事 doing sth 记住已做某事 stop to do sth 停下来接着做另一件事 doing sth 停止做某事

16 try to do sth 努力/试图做某事 doing sth 尝试着做某事 mean to do sth 意欲/想/企图做某事 doing sth 意味着做某事 go on to do sth (做完某事)接着做另一事 doing sth 继续做同一件事 (=go on with sth)

17 A12 p47 How did you manage? 你怎么对付过去的? manage vi. 处理, 应付过去 vt. 管理, 设法

18 A12 一般而言,在人名后加’s表示在他的家; 在表职业后加’s, 表示在他的工作场所: Let’s go to Franco’s.
我们到佛朗哥餐馆吃吧. 一般而言,在人名后加’s表示在他的家; 在表职业后加’s, 表示在他的工作场所: at the butcher’s 在肉铺,at the tailor’s 在裁缝店 at the greengrocer’s 在蔬菜店, at the doctor's 在诊所,to the teacher's到老师办公室,at Mr Smith's在史密斯家, to your uncle's 去你叔叔家等,都是常见搭配。

19 现在完成时与一般过去式p48 现在完成时着重于过去的动作或状态延续到现在, 或强调动作对现在有影响。 一般过去时只表示过去发生过的动作。
I have learned English for 3 years. I learned English for 3 years. He has had dinner today. (他今天已经吃了晚饭。) He had dinner today. (他今天吃晚饭。)

20 现在完成时 一般过去时 already, yet, just, never, recently, always, since (时间点), for(时间段), In the past years yesterday, last week, …ago, in 1930 this morning, this year, this week, tonight, today


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