假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的 房东Mrs.Wilson不在家，你准备外出， 请给Mrs.Wilson写一留言条，内容包括：

Presentation on theme: "假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的 房东Mrs.Wilson不在家，你准备外出， 请给Mrs.Wilson写一留言条，内容包括："— Presentation transcript:

1

2

3 假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的
房东Mrs.Wilson不在家，你准备外出， 请给Mrs.Wilson写一留言条，内容包括：

4 1．外出购物 2．替房东还书 3．Tracy来电话留言：(1)咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消；(2)此事已告 知Susan；(3)尽快回电。

5 注意：1.词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Mrs. Wilson， _________________________________ Li Hua

6 　[经典范文] Mrs. Wilson， I'm sorry about your not being at home.But I have something necessary to tell you at the moment.引子：留言原因

7 I'm going shopping right now for relaxation after the exam
I'm going shopping right now for relaxation after the exam.What's more，I'll return the book for you to the library before it is due.In addition，Tracy called you while you were out.She left a message.❶Firstly，the meeting at Bolton Coffee has been cancelled owing to the time limit.Secondly，the news had already been transmitted to Susan.❷Finally，you are supposed to call back as soon as possible.主体：购物、还书及Tracy来电留言 I'll go back home at around 8 p．m. See you then. 结尾：告知回来时间 Li Hua

8 [佳句变换] 高级词汇：❶owing to 由于。 请用独立主格结构改写同义句： Firstly，time limited，the meeting at Bolton Coffee has been cancelled.

9 亮点句式：❷be supposed to 应该。
请填入适当的词改写同义句： Finally，she expected you to call back as soon as you can.

10

11 一、考纲词汇识记 1． adj.　　　　 吵闹的；嘈杂的 noisy 2． adj. 适合的；适宜的 suitable adapt 3． vt. 使适应；改编

12 conduct 4． n. 行为；品行 vt. 指挥；管理；主持 resign 5． vi.&vt. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等) 6． n. 公司 adj. 结实的；坚固的；坚定的 firm encouragement 7． n. 鼓励；奖励

13 adequate 8． adj. 足够的；充分的 dignity 9． n. 尊严；高贵的品质 disability disabled 10． n．伤残；无力；无能→ adj.伤残的

14 11． n．雄心；野心→ adj.有雄心的； 有野心的 ambition ambitious congratulate congratulation 12． vt.祝贺；庆贺→ n．祝贺； 贺词 access 13． n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→ adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 accessible approve approval 14． n．赞成；认可→ v．赞许；同意

15 二、高频词汇活用 (一)一言辨异 15．My husband's talking with full food in his mouth ______ me. Much to my ________，although I am ________ with him about his ________ habit，he can't get rid of it. (annoy) 答案： annoys；annoyance；annoyed；annoying

16 16．As we all know，fresh air is ________ to our health
and the new park ________ us all，so we should keep it clean. (benefit) 答案： beneficial；benefits

17 (二)用absent及其派生词的适当形式填空
17．(1)The reason why he was ________ from his best friend's birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother. (2)However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the ________ of a native language environment. 答案： (1)absent　(2)absence

18 1．adapt vt.使适应；改编 [教材P2原句]Unfortunately，the doctors don't know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。

19 (1)adapt to...　　　　 适应…… adapt...to 使……适应或适合…… adapt oneself to 使自己适应或者习惯于…… (2)adapt...from 根据……改写(改编) adapt...for 改编/改作……之用 (3)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的 (4)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本

20 ①The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school
②After graduation from college，I gradually on my own. 大学毕业后，我逐渐适应了独立生活。 ③The play is adapted from a novel. 这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。 ④This book beginners. 本书经过改写以适应初学者的需要。 adapted myself to living is adapted for

21 2．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼 [教材P2原句]The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed，and I just ignore them.少数几个看不到我内心世界的人并不能使我生气，我只是不去理会他们。 ①Don't annoy your neighbors by singing loudly. 不要大声唱歌，以免打扰邻居。

22

23 ②I was annoyed at/about his bad behavior.
他的不良行为使我生气。 ③The teacher him for his naughtiness. 他的顽皮使老师生气。 ④Much to our annoyance，they decided not to come after all.让我们很生气的是，他们最终决定不来了。 was annoyed with

24 annoy，bother (1)annoy 指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而“烦恼，懊恼”。 (2)bother指不停地“扰乱”“麻烦”，使人不能安宁而产生烦恼的心理。

25 [自填助记] 用annoy，bother填空 ①Pardon me for you with such a small matter. ②These flies are me. bothering annoying

26 3．absence n．缺席；不在某处 [教材P2原句]Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次请过长假之后，我觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。 ①Mr.Wang will be in charge of the office during my absence.我不在的时候，办公室由王先生负责。

27 (1)in the absence of sb.＝in one's absence 某人不在时
absence of mind　　　　 心不在焉 (2)absent adj.　　　　　 不在的，缺席的 be absent from 不参加……，缺席……

28 ②In his absence I went to see what was on his desk.
他不在时，我过去看了看他桌上有什么东西。 ③His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。 ④She had an absent look on her face. 她看起来心不在焉的样子。 ⑤Tom school because he was ill. 汤姆因病没去上学。 was absent from

29 4．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺
①I'd like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.祝贺你表演如此出色。

30

31 ②I congratulated myself on my escape/on having escaped.
我很庆幸能够脱逃。 ③I want to express my sincere your success.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。 congratulations on

32 celebrate，congratulate
两者的中文意思很接近，但在英语中却有所不同。 (1)celebrate意思是举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语。 (2)congratulate意思是“祝贺、道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on (upon)连接，构成congratulate sb. on (upon) sth.。

33 [自填助记] 用celebrate，congratulate填空 ①We her on winning a gold medal in the Olympic Games. ②We had a party to my parents' silver wedding. congratulated celebrate

34 5．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等
[教材P8原句]I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people. 我确信许多人会表扬你的电影院，如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话。

35 (1)have/get/obtain/gain access to...
　　　　　　 拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入 give access to 准许进入(接近) (2)accessible adj 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessible to... 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的

36 ①Across the world,1.1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water.
全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。 ②Mr.Smith tried to work in the government in order to the useful information. 史密斯先生为了得到有用的信息试图在政府工作。 get access to

37 (1)(2009·浙江高考)The system has been designed to give students quick and easy________to the digital resources of the library. A．access　　　　　　　　 B．passage C．way D．approach [解析]　选____ 考查名词辨析。句意：新设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的电子资源。这里give...access to...是固定词组，表示“能得到，能进入”，所以选A。 A

38 (2)(2009·江西高考)Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be________ to the kids. A．accessible B．relative C．acceptable D．sensitive [解析]　选____ 句意：弗兰克把药放在一个顶部的抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。accessible“易接近的，易到手的”，符合语境。relative有关系的，相关的；acceptable可接受的；sensitive敏感的。后三项皆不合句意。 A

39 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Some people living in extremely poor areas can't get ______(充足的)food supplies. 答案： adequate 2．The son of a friend was admitted into a famous university，so I sent a card to ________ (祝贺) him. 答案： congratulate

40 3．As we know，the Internet helps people have easy
________(方法，通路) to all kinds of information. 答案： access 4．Tom is a terrible dancer；he's too ________(笨拙的) and keeps stepping on his partner's feet. 答案： clumsy 5．Robert replaces Jacob Winters，who ________(辞职)from the firm last month. 答案： resigned

41 6．Marshall likes to meet and talk to new people and her
________(外向的)personality makes her very effective in her public relations jobs. 答案： outgoing 7．The school is only a few hundred meters farther down the road，so it is quite ________(方便的，有用的) for the children. 答案： handy

42 8．In the end，he achieved his ________(抱负)of competing
in the Olympic Games. 答案： ambition 9．She got ________(生气的) when she heard the bad news. 答案： annoyed 10．The little girl will be a(n)________(同伴) for my young daughter. 答案： companion

43 Ⅱ.单项填空 1．—Who do you think will be in charge of ________ so important a conference? —Mr.White，mayor of the city. A．behaving B．conducting C．displaying D．controlling

44 解析： conduct意为“主持，管理，指挥”。问句意为：你认为会是谁来主持如此重要的大会？behave行为，举止；display展示，陈列，显露；control控制。

45 2．Surfing the Internet for current information about your
research，you will ________ a lot from it. A．profit B．benefit C．derive D．receive

46 解析：句意：上网搜索你研究的相关最新信息，你会从中获益良多。benefit from从……受益，为固定短语。

47 3．It is because of a long ________ from school that I am a
bit behind the other classmates. A．lack B．loss C．absence D．failure 解析：absence缺席，不在某处，absence from school意为“缺课”。句意：正是因为长时间缺课，我有点儿落后于其他同学了 答案： C

48 4．The world will be different from what it is now，and we
will have to be prepared to ________ to the change. A．adapt B．adopt C．apply D．devote 解析：句意：这个世界将会与现在不同，我们必须准备好适应改变。adapt to“适合；适应”，符合题意。adopt“采用；收养”；apply to“适用于；运用于”；devote...to...“致力于”。 答案： A

49 5．—What time is ________ for us to meet?
—What about 8 o'clock? A．valuable B．adequate C．suitable D．respectable 解析：句意：“我们什么时候会面合适？”“8点怎么样？”suitable“适合的；适宜的”，be suitable for“适合……”。valuable“有价值的”；adequate“足够的；充分的”；respectable“值得尊敬的”。 答案： C

50 6．The two sportsmen congratulated each other ________
winning the match by shaking hands. A．with　　　　　　　　　 B．on C．in D．to 解析：congratulate sb. on sth.意为“就某事向某人祝 贺”。 答案： B

51 7．The students in rich families usually have more ________
to the better education than those in poor families. A．account B．right C．value D．access 解析：have access to sth.意为“有……的机会做某事；有做某事的途径”。而account意为“说明；账目；理由”；right意为“权利”；value意为“价值”。 答案： D

52 8．We are very annoyed ________ his mistake，because we
have emphasized this for several times. A．at B．with C．on D．to 解析：be annoyed at/about sth.意为“因为某事而生气或恼火”。句意：我们对他的错误感到非常生气，因为我们已经对此强调了许多遍了。 答案： A

53 1． 　　　　 换句话说 in other words 2． 适合 adapt to 3． 切去；省略；停止(做某事) cut out out of breath 4． 上气不接下气 5． 总而言之 all in all sit around 6． 闲坐着

54 7． 和；也 as well as in many ways 8． 在很多方面 make fun of 9． 取笑 never mind 10． 不必担心 all the best 11． (口语)(祝你)一切顺利 meet with 12． 遇到；经历；会晤

55 1．in other words换句话说 [教材P2原句]In other words，there are not many people like me.换句话说，像我这样的人并不多见。

56 ①He is buried in writing his novel，in other words，he can't spare us even a minute to take a trip.他正忙于写一本小说，换句话说，他抽不出一点时间和我们一起旅行。 ②I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people— ，I'm wasting my time. 很快我发现我正在重复别人已经做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费自己的时间。 in other words

57 (1)word came that...　　　 有消息传来说……
in a word 总之；简言之 (2)keep one's word　　　　 遵守诺言 break one's word 失信；不守诺言 have a word with 与……谈一谈 have words with 与……拌嘴、吵架

58 ③Word came that Li Hua had been admitted to Beijing University
④He has so many times that I cannot trust him any more. 他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。 ⑤ ，we must try our best to do the work. 总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。 broken his word In a word

59 2．cut out切去；省略；停止(做某事)
[教材P2原句]I think I had at least a billion tests，including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.我想我做过无数次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。

60 ①She cut the advertisement out of the newspaper so that she would remember it.
她把广告从报纸上剪下来，以便记住它。 ②My doctor says I must cut out smoking and strong drinks.我的医生说我必须戒烟和戒烈酒。

61 cut in　　　　 插进来，参加(谈话)，打断(别人的话)
cut off 切断，隔断，断绝 cut in 插入，插话；插队；超车 cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩，缩减 cut up 切碎；割碎；剪碎

62 ③I'd feel very if I didn't know what was happening in the world.
如果我不知道世界上发生了什么，我会感到与世隔绝。 ④It seems that they might have used sharpened stone tools to cut up the animals and remove their skin. 看样子他们可能曾用磨尖的石器来切割野兽并剥皮。 ⑤She kept on our conversation. 我们谈话时她老是插嘴。 cut off cutting in

63 3．out of breath上气不接下气 [教材P2原句]So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs. 当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。

64 ①After climbing that long flight of stairs she was completely out of breath.
爬完那么长的一段楼梯后，她已经完全喘不过气来了。 ②I was after running for the bus. 我因为追赶公共汽车，弄得上气不接下气。 out of breath

65 hold one's breath　　　　　　　　 屏住呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath＝breathe deeply 深呼吸

66 ③If you run very fast，you may .
如果跑得太快你可能喘不过气来。 ④I took a deep breath and blew it out slowly. 我深深吸了一口气，又慢慢吐了出来。 lose your breath

67 Ⅰ.选词填空 adapt to，cut out，out of breath，sit around，in many ways，make fun of，never mind，all the best 1．Work and you will earn a living；if you _____________ talking all day，you will be poor. 答案： sit around

68 2．You are so far above me ________________；I really
envy you. 答案： in many ways 3．You shouldn't have ________________ him.He is not the one you laugh at but learn from. 答案： made fun of 4．________________！Perhaps you'll have better luck next time. 答案： Never mind

69 5．The current advice to pregnant women is to
____________ alcohol. 答案： cut out 6．Even though I've been here for a few years，I can't say that I have ________________ its climate. 答案： adapted to

70 7．When the old man reached the top of the mountain，
he was ________________. 答案： out of breath 8．I wish you ________________ and I would like to offer you some personal advice. 答案： all the best

71 Ⅱ.单项填空 1．When he hurried to the railway station，tired and ________，Mike found the train had just left. A．out of sight　　　　　　 B．out of reach C．out of place D．out of breath

72 解析： out of breath意为“上气不接下气”。句意：当迈克累得上气不接下气地赶到火车站时，他发现火车刚开走。out of sight看不见；out of reach够不着，力所不及；out of place不适当，不合适，出格。 答案： D

73 2．—Would you like to be my close friend?
—Of course！Let's share in our troubles ________ in our joys. A．as if B．as well as C．as soon as D．as long as

74 解析：句意：“你愿意做我的密友吗？”“当然！让我们同甘共苦吧。”as well as“也；和”，符合题意。as if“似乎，好像”；as soon as“一……就……”；as long as“只要；和……一样长”。 答案： B

75 3．In modern times，people have to learn to ________ all
kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life. A．keep with B．stay with C．meet with D．live with 解析：句意：在当代，尽管人们过着舒适的生活，但必须学会承受各种压力。live with忍受，容忍；meet with遇到，遭遇，会晤。 答案： D

76 4．I'm sick of you two arguing—just ________it ________！
A．cut；off B．cut；up C．cut；out D．cut；down 解析：句意：我讨厌你们两人争吵，请住嘴！cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut out停止(做某事)；cut down砍倒，压缩。 答案：C

77 5．She always does the work with high quality in the
shortest time.________，she works effectively. A．On the contrary B．In other words C．On the other hand D．Sooner or later

78 解析：句意：她总是用最短的时间高质量地完成工作，换句话说，她工作效率很高。in other words“换句话说”，符合题意。on the contrary“相反”；on the other hand“另一方面”；sooner or later“迟早”。 答案： B

79 6．It is bad manners for you to make ________ fun of the
disabled；you should know they are in ________ great need of our understanding. A．a；a B．a；不填 C．不填；a D．不填；不填

80 解析： make fun of为固定短语，意为“取笑”；in(great) need of也是固定短语，意为“(非常)需要”。句意：你取笑残疾人是很不礼貌的，你应该知道他们非常需要我们的理解。

81 1．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around
feeling sorry for myself. (feeling sorry for myself是一个现在分词短语作伴随状语) 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

82 [句式仿写]　她躺在床上，眼睛盯着那棵树上最后一片
叶子。 She lay in bed ________ the last leaf on the tree. 答案： staring at

83 2．Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid
because I was behind the others.(every time用作连词，意为“每次……，每当……时”，后跟时间状语从句) 每次请假回来之后，我觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。

84 [句式仿写]　每次我找他帮忙，他总是很慷慨。
__________________________，he is always generous. 答案： Every time I turn to him for help

85 3．Just accept them for who they are，and give them
encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. (as ＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as结构) 接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。

86 [句式仿写]　今天的天气与昨天一样晴朗。 It is ________________________ it was yesterday. 答案： as beautiful a day as

87 4．For disabled customers it would be more convenient to
place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema. (It is convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人而言做……方便) 对于残疾人来说，在影院入口处的附近设置厕所会更方便些。 [句式仿写]　如果我下午6点来拜访你，方便吗？ __________________ if I come at 6 p．m.? 答案： Is it convenient to/for you

88 5．Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my
education suffered. (too...to...太……而不能……) 有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。 [句式仿写]　她太忙了不能照顾自己的孩子。 She is ________ busy ________ look after her own children. 答案： too；to

89 1．Just accept them for who they are，and give them
encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.接受现实的他们并给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 as...as结构用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相等。这种结构与形容词和单数名词连用时，形容词要放在冠词之前，形成“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”结构。具有类似用法的词还有so, how, too, however等。

90 ①He is as clever a boy as his brother.
他和他弟弟一样聪明。 ②Although there are no similarities between them，physics is as difficult a subject as English(is)． 虽然物理跟英语没有相似性，但它也是一门难学的课程。

91 ③It's that everyone in our class can answer it.
这个问题如此简单，以致于我们班每个人都能回答上来。 ④How beautiful a scene it is! 这是多么美的景色啊！ ⑤ it is, we should try to solve it. 无论这是多难的问题，我们都应该努力解决它。 so easy a question However difficult a problem

92 2．Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my
education suffered.有时候我的身体太虚弱，上不了学， 因此落下了很多功课。 too...to...“太……而不能……”，不定式具有否定含义。

93 ①Some days I was too tired to get out of bed.
有时候我太疲劳了以致起不了床。 ②She was a word when she heard the news. 当她听到这个消息时激动地说不出话来。 too excited to say

94 too...to...在下列情况下表示肯定含义： (1)当too前或to前有否定词构成双重否定时。 (2)当too后是glad，pleased，happy，delighted，satisfied，ready，willing，kind，apt，good，true，easy，near，careful，well，early，delicious，eager，anxious等表心理的形容词时，句子表示肯定含义，意为“非常，很”。 (3)与cannot或never连用时。never too...，can't too...表示“再……也不过分”。

95 ③English is not too difficult to learn.
英语并不太难学。 ④They are too anxious to leave.他们急于离开。 ⑤One is late learn.活到老学到老。 never too to

96 1．It's a ________ difficult question, so it's ________
impossible for me to answer it. A．rather；quite B．too；quite C．so；fairly D．quite；rather

97 解析：第一个空如果选too/so的话，顺序应该是：too/so difficult a question；第二个空后的形容词impossible为无等级形容词，故选用quite表示“完全”。

98 2．We would like to pay you a visit this weekend ________.
A．if you are convenient B．if it will be convenient to you C．if it is convenient to you D．whether you are convenient 解析：条件状语从句应用一般现在时表将来，故选C。it is convenient to sb.“对某人来说方便”。 答案： C

99 3．The book that you bought yesterday is ________
interesting ________ the one you lost last month. A．as；as B．so；that C．the same；as D．such；that 解析： “as＋形容词＋as...”意为“像……一样……”。句意：你昨天买的那本书和你上个月丢了的那本书一样有趣。 答案： A

100 4．We can't understand the reason why ________ we meet
him，he pretends not to see us. A．at all times B．every time C．once in a while D．time and again 解析： every time可以引导时间状语从句。句意：我们不明白为什么每次见到他，他都假装没看见我们。而at all times意为“一直”；once in a while意为“有时”；time and again意为“一次又一次”，都没有这种用法。 答案： B

101 5．You can't be ________careful to make the decision as
it was such a critical case. A．very B．quite C．too D．to 解析：句意：在这样紧要的关头，你作决定时再小心也不为过。can't be too...to...表示“无论如何……也不过分”。 答案： C

102 动词不定式 1．To test which foods are better for a long space journey, the astronauts in Shenzhou VII had as many as 50 dishes________. A．to choose B．to be chosen C．to choose from D．to be chosen from

103 解析：句意：为了测试哪些食物能更好地用于长时间的太空旅行，神舟七号的宇航员有多达50道菜从中选择。choose from“从……中选择”，其逻辑主语是the astronauts所以用主动形式。

104 2．(2011·杭州检测)—Be careful！Don't forget you are on a
ladder. —But you are holding it for me，nothing ________. A．worry about B．to worry about C．is worried about D．worrying about

105 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“小心点。别忘了你在梯子上。”“但是你扶着呢，没什么可担心的。”不定式to worry about作后置定语。

106 3．(2011·合肥检测)—Why are the students working so
hard these days? —________ready for the coming entrance examination. A．To get B．Get C．Getting D．Got

107 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据答语“为了即将来临的入学考试做准备”可知，此句是省略句，不定式作状语，表示目的。
答案： A

108 4．The rule says that the last ________ the office should
remember ________ the windows. A．to leave；to close B．leaving；to close C．leaving；closing D．to leave；closing

109 解析：在由“定冠词＋序数词，the last/next等”构成的名词结构后，或由该结构所修饰的名词后通常用不定式作后置定语，在remember后用不定式作宾语时，表示“记得去做某事”。句意：这条制度规定最后离开办公室的人要记得关窗户。 答案： A

110 5．(2011·东城检测)With the world changing fast，we have
something new ________ with all by ourselves every day. A．deal B．dealt C．to deal D．dealing 解析：此处为动词不定式作后置定语。have something new to deal with表示“有新事情要处理”。 答案： C

111

112

113 Passage 3 (2011·济南模拟)Having a husband creates an extra seven hours of housework each week for women.But for men, the picture is very different. The findings are part of a detailed study of housework trends, based on 2009 time diary data, conducted since 1968 at University of Michigan's Institute for Social Research.

114 It's a well­known pattern
It's a well­known pattern. There's still a significant reallocation (重新分配) of labor that occurs at marriage—men tend to work more outside home, while women take on more of the household labor. Certainly there're all kinds of individual differences here, but in general, this is what happens after marriage. And the situation gets worse for women when they have children.

115 Overall, the amount of housework done by the US women has dropped considerably since 1976, while the amount of housework done by men has increased. In 1976, women did an average of 26 hours of housework a week, compared with about 17 hours in Men did about 6 hours of housework a week in 1976, compared with about 13 hours in 2009.

116 But when the researchers looked at just the last 10 years, comparing how much housework single men and women in their 20s did in 2000 with how much they did in 2009 if they stayed single versus (对于) if they got married, they found a slightly different pattern.Both the men and the women who got married did more housework than those who stayed single. Marriage is no longer a man's path to less housework.

117 Single women in their 20s and 30s did the least housework—about 12 hours a week on average, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most—about 21 hours a week.Men showed a somewhat different pattern. Older men did more housework than younger men, but single men did more in all age groups than married men. In addition, the number of children also works.

118 语篇解读：本文主要是对结婚前和结婚后男女所从事家务劳动的多少所做社会调查的阐述。文章指出男女会因年龄、孩子的多少等问题在家庭中承担不同的家务量。试题提供了图表理解题，考查考生根据文章信息确定正确的图表信息的能力。

119 1．What does the author mean by saying “But for men,
the picture is very different.” in Paragraph 1? A．The author referred to the picture inserted in the text. B．Having a wife can reduce a husband's housework. C．Men often like different pictures compared with women. D．Men or husbands are often very lazy at home.

120 解析： 句意理解题。根据文章大意可知，此处是指对于男性来说情况是不同的，这说明其情况与女性不一样，甚至相反。而选项A、C、D与文章内容无关，故答案选B。

121 2．What is the purpose of the fourth paragraph?
A．To show the young people should work hard. B．To show men and women all do more after marriage. C．To tell readers the importance of marriage for men. D．To show men and women are still unequal.

122 解析： 作者意图题。根据文章第四段可知，不论男女，在结婚后所做的家务劳动都会增加，只不过女性增加的多而男性增加的少罢了。故答案选B。

123 3．Which of the following charts shows the correct
information according to the text? 解析： 图表理解题。根据文章第三、四段的描述可知，选项C的图表中所提供的数字与本文所提供的数字一致。故答案选C。 答案： C　　　　

124 4．In terms of the factors affecting men's and women's
amount of housework, which of the followings is left out by the author? A．The age.　　　　　　B．The number of children. C．The marriage D．The social position.

125 解析： 细节理解题。整篇文章都提到了婚姻，而文章最后一段又提到了孩子的多少和自己的年龄的大小都会和女性、男性在家务上的分工有关，文章没有提到他们的社会地位。故答案选D。

126 5．Which can be the best title for this passage?
A．Men and Women B．Marriage and Housework C．Men and Housework D．The History of Women

127 解析： 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了结婚给男女在家务劳动的分工上带来的影响。文章对此作出了比较和分析，B项能很好地概括文章的主旨大意。

128 [灵犀一点] 高手支招 1．图表理解题 由于图表中含有大量的相似或相近的信息，故考生很难选出和文意相符的答案。图表往往具有形象、美观、条理清晰、引人注目等特征，但是真假难辨、似是而非的图表理解题却让考生感到棘手。不过只要考生掌握要领、遵循规律，再难的图表理解题也能迎刃而解。做这类试题的关键是“图(表)文结合”。如第3题，文章第三段中的“In

129 1976， women did an average of 26 hours of housework a week，compared with about 17 hours in 2009.”和第四段中的“Both the men and the women who got married did more housework than those who stayed single.”所表示的意思均和C项一致，也就是说，文中的有关信息和正确选项中的图表内容有对应关系。

130 2.“定位法”做细节理解题 细节理解题要求考生对阅读材料中的某一细节进行理解。有些问题考生可以直接从文中找到正确答案，但有些则需要考生在理解的基础上将有关信息进行处理，如计算、排序、判定、比较等，才能得到正确答案。 考生应根据题干要求快速定位该题与哪一段哪一句有关，然后仔细推敲，确定答案。第4题属此类题。

131