Module 3 策划:《学生双语报》 制作：广东英语教学E-classroom课件创作中心 人教版（NSEFC）项目组 人教版高中英语

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1 Module 3 策划:《学生双语报》 制作：广东英语教学E-classroom课件创作中心 人教版（NSEFC）项目组 人教版高中英语
1。第五册的模板用这个。 2。文章标题要写上 策划:《学生双语报》 制作：广东英语教学E-classroom课件创作中心 人教版（NSEFC）项目组

2 前 言 2004年秋国家开始普通高中新课程实验。新课程、新理念、新教材给英语教育发展带来机遇和挑战；新型的自主、合作和探究的学习方式给英语课堂注入生机和活力。英语教学回归生活、回归时代、还语言教学本来面目，正在成为广大英语教师的共识和教学行为。为配合新课程的实施、服务课堂教学，我们组织制作了新课程《高中英语课堂教学课件》，它根据各版别高中英语教材的必修模块而制作，课件内容与教材相对应、与课堂教学整个流程同步。每个单元分别由三大板块构成： English Song 这一板块提供1－2首英文歌曲。歌曲的内容与教学主题密切相关，以MTV或自娱自乐的Karaoke的形式制作。充分利用此板块资源，以营造英语学习氛围、陶冶情操和激发学习英语的兴趣。

3 　　　 English Class　这一板块是用于课堂教学的课件，是《高中英语课堂教学课件》的主体。课件的制作是以必修模块的单元为单位，每单元按5－6个课时（Period）安排设计。本课件提供的是编写人员的最优化设计，在实际教学中，可依据实际情况进行调整或整合。实际上，我们的教学课件是在经历了一年实践与探索的基础上制作而成的。在课堂教学策划上，我们依据新课程的理念，遵循共鸣、共为、共行和共享的“四共”原则，努力实践三个教学层面的探索：合作学习、课堂生活化以及引导学生经历问题的解决；突出“发现型”、“探究型”、“任务型”和“项目型”四种课型的设计与创新，力争为广大教师提供理念先进、教学实用、质量上乘的英语课件教学资源。 　　　Video Data　这一板块从语言文化的层面，剪辑精彩的影像片段，介绍与单元主题相关的背景信息，影像与字幕配合，中英文对照方便教学。用好用足这个板块的资源有助于学生更好地理解该单元的内容，了解不同国家的文化、风土人情，达成开阔视野、学会使用地道得体英语的目的。

4 《高中英语课堂教学课件》由《学生双语报》全程策划。《学生双语报》是中国教育学会外语专业委员会会报，是目前英语课改旗帜性的报刊；它以《英语课程标准》为指导，充分体现课改的理念，强调跨文化、跨学科的教学内涵，全方位全流程配合课堂教学。策划本套教学课件资源包，目的是更好地为教师服务、为教学服务。 《高中英语课堂教学课件》的设计与制作由广东英语教学E-classroom课件创作中心组织实施。参加课件设计与制作的人员主要由一线中、青年英语教师和英语教研员组成，主编：黄自成 副主编:王会玲 、谭华琼和姚康林。高中英语教材各版别教学课件制作项目组的执行主编和编写人员如下：

5 人教版（NSEFC）项目组 　　执行主编：王会玲 　　编写人员：王会玲 李淑芬 聂文彦 傅彩华等 外研版（NSE）项目组 　　执行主编：谭华琼 　　 编写人员：谭华琼　王锦霞　严志兴等 北师大版（BNUP）项目组 　　执行主编：姚康林 　　编写人员：徐燕芳 李雪玲 曾爱芬 虞东霞 卢锦萍等 由于编制的时间仓促，恐有疏漏之处，敬请老师和同学们批评指正。反馈意见可发电子邮件给我们主编和各位执行主编。衷心祝愿我们广大师生在新课程实施中共同发展，共创美好明天。 《学生双语报》 广东英语教学E-classroom课件创作中心 2005年7月

6 Unit 5 Canada---- “The True North”
人教版高中英语模块三 策划:《学生双语报》 制作：广东英语教学E-classroom课件创作中心 人教版（NSEFC）项目组

7 English Song English Class Language Data Bank

8 课时分配 课时 板块结合范例 Period 1&2 Warming up and Reading I Period 3
Learning about language Period 4 Reading II Period 5 Listening Period 6 Speaking and Writing

9 Period 1&2 Warming up and Reading I
Unit 5 Canada---- “The True North” Period 1&2: 幻灯片9-49页

10 Do you like to go sightseeing? Which country do you like to visit?
Warming-up--I----discussion (5m) Discuss in group the following questions. After 5 minutes, one student from the group will give a presentation. Do you like to go sightseeing? Which country do you like to visit? What can you see in these countries?

11 Britain

12 America

13 France

14 Australia

15 Japan

16 Egypt

17 Canada

18 Find out the location of Canada
Warming-up--II----discussion (2m) Find out the location of Canada

19 9.98million km2 5,500km

20 Which is the national flat of Canada? A. B.
Warming-up--III----quiz (5m) Quiz Which is the national flat of Canada? A B. C. Q D.

21 Quiz 2. Which is the national flower of Canada? A B. cherry rose C. Q D. maple daffodil

22 Quiz 3. What language(s) do Canadians speak? A. English B. English and German C. English and French D. English and Spanish

23 Vancouver Toronto Calgary Ottawa Quiz
4. What is the capital of Canada? A B. Vancouver Toronto C. Q D. Calgary Ottawa

24 Quiz 5. What is the national animal of Canada? B. Beaver Grizzly bear
C D. Polar bear Penguin

25 Quiz 6. What is the leader of the country called? President Prime Minster Queen

26 7. How many “Great Lakes” are there in Canada and what are they?
Lake Superior Lake Huron Lake Erie Lake Ontario Lake Michigan Quiz refer to the map on page 33

27 What is “The True North”?
Reading--I----fast reading (2m) What is “The True North”? “The True North” is the train that goes across Canada / the cross-Canada train.

28 Draw the route of the two girls traveling across Canada.
Reading--II----scanning (2m) Draw the route of the two girls traveling across Canada. Vancouver Rocky Mountains Calgary Thunder Bay Lake Superior Toronto refer to the map on page 33

29

30 Rocky Mts.

31 Read the text in detail, and answer the following questions.
Reading--III----detailed reading (5m) Read the text in detail, and answer the following questions. Why are the cousins not flying direct to the Atlantic coast? What is the continent they are crossing? Why do many people want to live in Vancouver? What happens at the Calgary Stampede? Where does wheat grow in Canada? Why would ships be able to reach the center of Canada?

32 Why are the cousins not flying direct to the Atlantic coast?
They are not flying directly to the Atlantic Coast because they want to take the train from West to East across Canada / they want to see Canada / they want to travel across Canada.

33 What is the continent they are crossing?
They are crossing North America.

34 3. Why do many people want to live in Vancouver?
People want to live in Vancouver because it is beautiful / it is surrounded by mountains and ocean / they can ski in the mountains and sail in the harbour.

35 4. What happens at the Calgary Stampede?
At the Calgary Stampede cowboys compete in riding wild horses / can win thousands of dollars for riding wild horses.

36 Where does wheat grow in Canada?
Wheat grows in the center of Canada.

37 6. Why would ships be able to reach the center of Canada?
Ships are able to reach the center of Canada because they can follow the St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes to go there.

38 Rewrite the sentences with correct information
Reading--IV----detailed reading (5m) Rewrite the sentences with correct information The girls went to Canada to see their relatives in Montreal. Danny Lin was going to drive them to Vancouver. You can cross Canada in less than five days by bicycle. The girls looked out of the windows and saw Native Indians and cowboys. Thunder Bay is a port city in the south of Canada, near Toronto.

39 The girls went to Canada to see their relatives in Montreal.
2. Danny Lin was going to drive them to Vancouver. in the East of Canada / on the Atlantic coast of Canada the train station to catch the cross-Canada train

40 3. You can cross Canada in less than five days by bicycle.
4. The girls looked out the windows and saw Native Indians and cowboys. can’t a grizzly bear, mountain goats and wild scenery

41 5. Thunder Bay is a port city in the south of Canada, near Toronto.
at the top end of the Great Lakes, near the center of the country

42 Feedback quiz (2m) Which of the following is described as the most beautiful city in Canada? Vancouver Calgary Toronto Montreal

43 2. What does the word “slightly” in the text mean?
a bit a lot greatly lightly

44 3. Why did they begin to realize two days later that Canada is quite empty?
Because they found nobody on their way. Because there are only thirty million people living on such a huge land and most of them live within the areas of the USA border. There are too many lakes in Canada. Because Canada is surrounded by Oceans on three sides.

45 Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went to Canada to see their cousins in Montreal.
4. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went to Canada to see their cousins in Montreal. Thunder Bay is a port city in the south of Canada near Toronto. The girls looked out of the windows and saw Native Indians and cowboys. Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went to Canada to see their relatives on the Atlantic coast.

46 Fill in the blank and retell the story
Retell (5m) Fill in the blank and retell the story Li Daiyu and Liu Qian took the train in Canada from _____ to _____ . Their cousins’ friend, Danny Lin, took them to the train station to catch “____ _____ ______” . Canada is the ________ biggest country in the world. It is 5,500 kilometers from ______ to _______. As they go ________, they saw beautiful scenery as well as cities. Vancouver is ___________ by mountains on the north west east The True North second coast coast eastward surrounded

47 settled down grizzly have a gift for went through close to
and east. When the cousins ________ _______ in the seats, they looked out of the window. They saw mountain goats and even a _______ bear. Calgary is famous for its competition. Many of the cowboys from all over North America ______ _____ _____ ______ working with animals. Then they ______ _______ a wheat-growing province. Thunder Bay is a busy port. It is ______ ____ the center of the country. grizzly have a gift for went through close to

48 Discussion (5m) Design a route for travelling. Which cities would you like to visit in China? What can you see in these cities?

49 Homework Surf the Internet to find more information Canada.

50 Language points for reading I

51 Take a break!

52 Period 3 Learning about language
Unit 5 Canada---- “The True North” Period 3: 幻灯片50-69页

53 Check the answers of exercise 1 on page 36
Check the answers (5 minutes) Check the answers of exercise 1 on page 36 multi = many meanings multicoloured made of many colours multichannel having many channels multiform existing in many forms multinational including many nations multistorey having many stories / storeys multimedia using many media multitrack made of many tracks multifaith including many religions / faiths multimember made of many members / people

54 Check the answers of exercise 1 on page 36
-ward(s) = in a direction meanings forward(s) ahead, to the front eastward(s) to the east westward(s) to the west southward(s) to the south backward(s) to the rear; to the back outward(s) out, in a direction away northward(s) to the north inward(s) to the inside toward(s) in a direction to

55 Check the answers of exercise 2 on page 36
Check the answers (5 minutes) Check the answers of exercise 2 on page 36 extremely have a gift for settle down coast surround harbour figure out port within

56 Check the answers of exercise 3 on page 36
Check the answers (5 minutes) Check the answers of exercise 3 on page 36 figure out harbour within border a gift for settled down surrounded extremely

57 What kind of noun clauses are they?
brainstorming (2m) What kind of noun clauses are they? 1. What it was to become was a mystery. 2. I don’t know who will help Henry to win the bet. 3. His trouble is that he doesn’t know anybody in London. 4. The fact that ships can go there surprises many people. 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句

58 noun clauses subjective clause 主语从句 objective clause 宾语从句
predicative clause 表语从句 appositive clause 同位语从句

59 appositive clause 同位语从句
The appositive clause is a clause used as an appositive. The clause is an explanation to the noun before. 同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark, hope, belief等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同为关系。

60 They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms.
Where did you get the idea that I could not come. We haven’t yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vocation. The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule should be adopted.

61 Find out the appositive clause from the reading text.
practice (3m) Find out the appositive clause from the reading text. The idea that you would cross the whole continent was exciting. The idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days is just wrong. The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people.

62 同位语从句与that引导的定语从句 （1）从先行词看
同位语从句与名词之间在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的关系。该名词是需要做特殊说明的抽象名词。例如： They were delighted at the news that their team had won. The news was that their team had won.

63 (2)从引导词来看 引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词，that不可省略；that在定语从句中是关系代词，它在从句中充当一定成分——主语或宾语，有具体词意，作宾语时还可以省略。 The factory (that) we visited yesterday is a chemical one. The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true.

64 (3)同位语从句的简易判断方法 同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位语关系。所以，可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则原句为同位语从句；定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。 The belief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries. The belief is that the earth is flat.

65 能用于名词性从句的名词有：ability, patience, anxiety, answer, order, report, wish, decision, suggestion, belief, doubt, fact, hope, message, news, promise, question, reply等等。

66 Finish exercise 2 on page 37
Exercises (5 minutes) Finish exercise 2 on page 37 1. The possibility that the weather in winter would be warmer pleased the Canadians. 2. The idea that there will be an earthquake terrifies many people. 3. The hope that we could go to France was exciting. 4. The fact that more and more people settle down in Canada surprises me. 5. The belief that the world is not scientific.

67 Finish exercise 1 on page 71
Exercises (5 minutes) Finish exercise 1 on page 71 1. His suggestion that we should take the train from the west to east across Canada sounds very exciting. 2. The idea that they would clone the first human being surprised many people at the meeting. 3. He broke the rule that no one is allowed to smoke on the campus. 4. The Chinese basketball fans were wild with joy when they heard the news that Yao Ming had collected forty points for the Houston Rockets in the game.

68 5. Mary left a message with me for you that she won’t be able to see you off this afternoon.
6. There is no doubt that he is the right person for this job. 7. In the letter he expressed the hope that he would come and visit China again. 8. The captain gave the order that all the soldiers had to reach the village before dawn. 9. Not everyone present agrees to his thought that it is impossible to finish the work before the end of his month.

69 高考链接 He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think which is A 解析：答案A。该题考查定语从句中加入插入语的用法，因插入语应位于引导词之后，所以D项不对，B、C两项无法构成正确结构。

70 Homework Summarize the rules of appositive clause.

71 Take a break!

72 Period 4 Reading II Unit 5 Canada---- “The True North”

73 “THE TRUE NORTH” from Toronto to Montreal

74 Do you know the following things in Canada?
Discussion (2 minutes) Do you know the following things in Canada? Niagara Falls A red maple leaf February in Canada The CN tower and the lake

75 Parliament in Ottawa Fall in Canada A Chinese park in Toronto

76 position Canada is in northern North America

77 Please underline the time mentioned in this text.
Fast reading (2 minutes) Please underline the time mentioned in this text. Please underline all the places they have been to or they have seen. Please combine these two into one plot.

78 the next morning they saw beautiful maple trees and realized that fall had come. around noon they arrived in Toronto. late that night the train left. at dawn the next morning they arrived in Montreal. they spend the afternoon in the lovely shops and visiting the artists in their workplaces beside the water. the night the train was speeding down to the East Coast.

79 Read the passage for a second time and answer the following questions.
Detailed reading (5 minutes) Read the passage for a second time and answer the following questions. How do we know it is fall in Canada? What can sometimes be seen from the CN Tower in Toronto? Where does the water from the lake go? Why is there good Cantonese food in Torono? Which direction is the train going from Torono? Why did the girls go to Old Montreal? What three things show us that Montreal is a French city?

80 How do we know it is fall in Canada?
We know it’s fall in Canada because the maple trees are red and gold and orange, and there is froze on the ground. 2. What can sometimes be seen from the CN Tower in Toronto? Sometimes the misty cloud that rises from Niagara alls can be seen from the CN tower.

81 3. Where does the water from the lake go?
the water from the lake goes into the Niagara river and over the falls on its way to the sea. 4. Why is there good Cantonese food in Torono? There is good Cantonese food in Toronto because most of the Chinese people there come from the south of china , especially Hong Kong.

82 5. Which direction is the train going from Torono?
The train is going east from Toronto. 6. Why did the girls go to Old Montreal? They went to Old Montreal because it is close to the water/ to see the lovely shops ant the artists.

83 7. What three things show us that Montreal is a French city?
Good coffee, good bread and good music show that Montreal is a French city, also the signs and ads were in French.

84 Read the article “Iqaluit----The Frozen Town” and fill in the chart.
Extensive reading (5 minutes) Read the article “Iqaluit----The Frozen Town” and fill in the chart. Points in the passage What Beth thought Information in the passage The temperature How to travel Holidays How people live What the Inuit do Daylight hours

85 Points in the Passage What Beth thought Information in the passage The temperature How to travel Holidays id id Cold, but not too cold Very cold, -35 degrees average in winter By dogsled By snowmobile Too cold for holidays Tourists like ice fishing and photographing polar bears

86 Points in the Passage What Beth thought Information in the passage How people live What the Inuit do Daylight hours In ice houses In warm houses Hunt animals Have business Light in daytime Dark in winter day; light in summer night

87 Discussion (10 minutes) Students work in pair and take turn to introduce Canadian cities to each other.

88 Homework Surf the Internet to find the information of Canada’s capital Ottawa.

89 Language points for reading II

90 Take a break!

91 Period 5 Listening Unit 5 Canada---- “The True North”

92 What Is a Canadian? its location its population
Unit 5 Canada – the True North What Is a Canadian? What do you know about Canada? its location its population their official language 2. What do you know about the Canadian? their religion their mixture of cultures

93 Location: in the northern of north America Population: 30 million
Unit 5 Canada – the True North Location: in the northern of north America Population: 30 million Their official languages : English and French People: British descent (28%), French descent (23%),Italian descent (3%), aboriginal people(2%) plus significant minorities of German, Ukrainian Dutch Greek Polish and Chinese Religion:Catholic (45%) Protestant (36%)and some other religions

94 official language 官方语言 Inuit 因纽特人，北美爱斯基摩人
New words (5 minutes) You will come across the following new words from the listening material later. Learn the new words first. mixture 混合物 race 种族 official language 官方语言 Inuit 因纽特人，北美爱斯基摩人

95 Listen to the tape twice and fill in the blank.
Listening--I (5 minutes) Listen to the tape twice and fill in the blank. 1.It’s not easy to know what a Canadian is because :Canada is a _________ of many ________ and ______ / peoples whose families have lived in Canada for a long time are sure to mixed up. 2. Canada encourages people to keep ______________________________ 3.The two official languages in Canada are _________ and __________ . mixture cultures races their own customs/ languages. English French

96 4. Native Indians and Inuit are trying to keep their __________ alive.
5. The speaker’s family is a mixture of _________, ____________ and _______. 6. More than _____ languages are used in radio and TV programs. 7. You may find areas where many Chinese, Italians and Koreans choose to love. They are called __________ , ___________ and __________ . languages English French native Indian 80 Chinatown little Italy Korea town

97 Listening--II (5 minutes)
Listen to the listening material “Important Canadians” twice and find out all the information of each. Oscar Peterson Home town Montreal Job Musician / piano player Kind of music Jazz Number of recordings and CDs Over 150 Plays with… his trio / the greatest jazz musicians in the world

98 Listen to the listening material “Important Canadians” twice and find out all the information of each. Dr Nancy Olivieri Home town Toronto Job Doctor / medical researcher Found a drug that… was dangerous to children Refused to… accept / approve of the drug Is a hero to… honest medical scientists

99 Listen to the listening material “Important Canadians” twice and find out all the information of each. Wayne Gretsky Is called… The Great One Job Ice hockey player Is the best … player who ever lived He believed in… working with the team He was a star because he scored… a record number of goals

100 Friends in Canada invited the two cousins to dinner at a restaurant.
Listening--II (5 minutes) Listen to the listening material “China and Canada” twice and decide which statement are true and which are false. F Friends in Canada invited the two cousins to dinner at a restaurant. They could not talk about all the geography of China because it is too big. China is over 7,000 kilometres from east to west. Many rivers in China come from the mountains in the west. T F T

101 F 5. The Gobi Desert is like the grasslands in Canada. 6. The Great Wall cannot keep the dust of the desert away from Beijing. 7. Canadian people cannot talk with their nieghbouring country because they do not speak English. 8. Both China and Canada have world-famous waterfalls. T F F

102 Homework Work in pairs to make a dialogue. Suppose one of you is Chinese. The other is Canadian. Make a dialogue to tell each other about the information of your own country.

103 Take a break!

104 Period 6 Speaking and writing
Unit 5 Canada---- “The True North” Period 6: 幻灯片 页

105 What is a good question you would like to ask a Canadian?
Speaking (5 minutes) In pairs take turns to ask and answer the following questions. Make notes and be ready to present your conversation to the class. Which official language in Canada do you think most people speak? Why do you think so? What is a good question you would like to ask a Canadian? Why do you think the Chinese language is growing so fast in Canada?

106 Pair Writing (20 minutes)
The girls are planning to write back home a report on Canada for their class in China. They have to plan their report carefully. Suppose one of you is Li Daiyu and you are going to make a report on what they have seen. The other is Liu Qian and you will write on what they have heard from people whom they have met. The following boxes may help you. Share your information with your partner. Then choose one set of information and write a report for either Li Daiyu or Liu Qian.

107 Li Daiyu’s Report What we saw in Canada From the train In Toronto In Montreal 1 2 … Liu Qian’s Report What we heard in Canada From Danny Lin From Lin Tao From Henri 1 2 …

108 In writing a report, make sure it has:
a title; a short paragraph to introduce the topic of your report; a different paragraph for each new piece of information or new place; a short conclusion.

109 Homework Rewrite the report and check the mistakes with your partner.

110 Take a break!

111 Language Data Bank Language points for Reading I
Language points for Reading II Video data

112 Language points for Reading I
Canada is a multicultural country like China. 加拿大像中国一样是一个多元化国家。 multi-是一个前缀，意为“多” multistory ____________ multiform ____________ multichannel ____________________ multipurpose __________ 多层的 多种形式的 多通话线路的, 多波段的 多种用途的

113 多党的 _____________ 多国的、多民族的 __________ 多向的 ________________
多党的 _____________ 多国的、多民族的 __________ 多向的 ________________ 多彩的，彩色的 ____________ 多媒体 __________ multiparty multinational multidirectional multicolored multimedia

114 2. Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. 李黛予和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大大西洋海岸看望她们的表兄妹们。 trip: usually short journey, esp. for pleasure (通常指短途的)行走，旅行（尤指娱乐性的） 与trip搭配的主要动词和介词： be on a trip to make a trip to take a trip to

115 make a trip to New York 海滨之行 __________________ a trip to the seaside
前往巴黎的蜜月之旅 __________________________ 他出差在外。 He is _____________________. 我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。 My father will _____________________ next week. a trip to the seaside a honeymoon trip to Paris on a business trip make a trip to New York

116 3. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada in September. rather than (prep.): in preference to (sb/sth); instead of 与其（某人/某物）;不愿;不要

117 他不愿惹麻烦,宁可离去. _______________________, he left. 我想喝柠檬汁,不想喝可乐.
I’ll ___________________________. 他正忙于写信而不是读报. He was busy __________________ __________________________. Rather than cause trouble have a lemonade rather than a coke writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper

118 forward(s) backward(s) outward(s) southward(s) northward(s)
4. It is the second biggest country in the world and as you go eastward, you will see mountains, and pass by thousands of lakes, forests and wide rivers as well as cities. 它是世界第二大国家,当你一路向东行时,除了城市你还会看到山脉,会经过上千个湖泊,森林,大河等以及城市. eastward也作eastwards,副词,意为“向东” -ward(s)=in a direction 向前 ___________ 向后 __________ 向外 ___________ 向南 __________ 向西 ___________ 向北 __________ forward(s) backward(s) outward(s) southward(s) westward(s) northward(s)

119 他们向东航行。 __________________. 我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。 We couldn’t decide ______________ ___________________. They sailed eastward whether to go eastward or westward

120 thousands of 成千上万的 注意：million, billion, thousand, hundred, score, dozen之前有确定的数字时，不论后面是有无of, 词尾都不加s. 如果前面没有确定的数字而后接of时，词尾都加s. 300名学生 ____________________ 这些鸡蛋里的3打 _______________________ 几打鸡蛋 _______________ three hundred students three dozen of these eggs dozens of eggs

121 5. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific. 许多人都认为温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，因为它的北面和东面都被大山包围。 surround vt. 包围，环绕，围绕 surround sb/sth with sb/sth sth/sb be sourrounded by/with sth

122 篱笆环绕着学校。 _____________________________. 他们出动了军队包围了该城。 _____________________________ ____________. 房子的四周有高墙。 ______________________________ ______. The fence surrounds the school They have surrounded the town with troops The house is surrounded by high walls

123 6. On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain.温哥华以北的海岸依然生长着世界上最古老，最美丽的森林。 north of = to the north 表示“在……的北方”，其他方位词，如：east, west, south, southeast, northeast等，都有类似的用法。 他住在洛杉矶以东（的地方）。 ______________________________. He lives to the east of Los Angeles

124 7. That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats
settle down 安稳坐下，安居下来，适应起来 他爷爷手拿报纸坐在扶手椅里。 His grandfather ______________________ _____________with a newspaper. 你适应新工作了吗？ ____________________________________? settled down in the armchair Have you settled down in your new job yet

125 8. Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他们中许多人都有与兽共舞的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。 have a gift for 在…..方面有天分；有天赋 她对学语言有天赋。 __________________________________ 好像他对音乐有些天赋。 she has a gift for learning languages. It seems he has a gift for music.

126 Language points for Reading II
1.They were not leaving for Montreal until later. Not …until …表示“直到…才…”，常与表示瞬间的动词连用。如： 他们直到今天晚上才离开。 We do not ________ until ___________. 街上的吵闹声直到深夜才停止。 The noise in the street didn't ______ until ___________. leave this evening stop midnight

127 stay go on come back it is dark Not leave = stay 所以加延续性动词时，常与until连用。
他们直到今天晚上才离开。 We will ________ until this evening. 街上的吵闹声直到深夜才停止。 The noise in the street will ________ until midnight. until 后也可接从句： 孩子们天黑之前都不会回来。 The children won’t __________ until ____________. stay go on come back it is dark

128 2. It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa, Canada’s capital.
遗憾的时你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华去。 as far as (习语)直到所提到之处为止 我一直走到山脚。 I walked ______________________ ______________. 莎拉已经读到第四册啦。 Sarah has read _________________ ____________. as far as the foot of the mountain as far as the forth volume

129 3. The girl told him they were on a train trip across the Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. 一个动词若带两个宾语从句，第二个宾语从句的引导词that 一般不能省，例如： I understand not only that you have studied Chinese but also that you have written Chinese poetry.

130 The End