M5 Unit 1 Great Scientists.

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1 M5 Unit Great Scientists

2 Characteristic Painter Analyse Physician Severe Foresee Instruct Construct Firework chart Creative Positive Movement Cautious Universe Enquiry

3 提出 得出结论 也,另外 将…连接 除…之外 对…严格的 通向,导致 有意义 态度、观点 调查,往里看 结束,告终 热衷于… 支持,反对 暴露…中 put forward draw a conclusion in addition/ as well link …to apart from/ besides/ in addition to be strict with lead to make sense point of view look into come to an end be enthusiastic about be for / against be exposed to

4 As time goes by, he becomes older and older.
With time going by, he ……….. Every time I entered the classroom, I saw them doing their homework. I’ll give him the letter the moment I saw him. as soon as the minute immediately directly

5 the first time B. first time
I thought he nice and honest _______I saw him. the first time B. first time C. by the first time D. for the first time Not …. Until He didn’t go to bed until his mother came back. It wasn’t until his mother came back that he went to bed. Not until his mother came back did he go to bed.

6 selling leave 2. suggest Suggest doing Suggest to sb sth
Sb suggest that S + should do Sth suggest that S + V. selling ①Tom suggested __________(sell) the house but Ann was  against it. ②He suggested that we ________ (leave ) earlier . ③ What he said suggested that he______ (be) a liar. leave was

7 Learn to use link to, expose to, put forward, draw a conclusion, be strict with, lead to, enthusiastic about, apart from, in addition, make sense They had spent many months working in the lab before they ________________. The worker was so _________________ his work that he often forgot to have his lunch. _______________ the strong sunlight may hurt your skin. At the meeting, a better plan ______________ by an expert engineer, John Smith. The bridge that the workers are building will ____ the island ___ the mainland. The professor, who is said to _____________ his students, is a kind person indeed. All her discoveries _______ great inventions afterwards. ___________ its pleasant weather, the food in WZ also attract many tourists. It __________ to offer others a hand when they are in trouble. drew a conclusion enthusiastic about Being exposed to was put forward link to be strict with led to Apart from makes sense

8 3. Discuss in small groups the stages in setting out a new
scientific idea. set out 着手做；出发，动身 set out to do sth= set about doing sth set up set off set down set aside 着手做 建起；开办 出发；爆炸 记下，写下 把…放在一边；省出

9 Phrases about put out aside put off up on away down 记下 关掉，熄灭 放在一边，储存
推迟，延期 建造，举起 穿上 收好

10 put away put down put on put off put out put forward
The manager ______________ a good idea to solve the problem. Tom, could you please __________ toys and books? They are everywhere. The big fire was __________ an hour later. The match has ___________ because of the rain. Time was up for the test. So all the students _________ their pens and turned in their papers. The man ________ his best hat and went to the station. put away put out been put off put down put on

11 Learn to use defeat, win, beat, lose Only by showing others honesty can you ____ their trust. Napoleon was _______ in the battle whose name was Waterloo. Phelps _____________ other athletes and _____ the champion. It seems that Rockets will ____ the game since Mc Grady and Yao are off the court. win defeated defeated/beat won lose

12 The meeting our manager ____ last month was a very important one.
A. took part B. joined C. attended D. joined in He attended (on) my mother while I was away for a week. Please let us know if you are unable to attend the conference. Could you attend to this matter immediately? Attend carefully to what she is saying. 看护,照顾 参加 处理 倾听

13 attend a ceremony / a lecture / a meeting / a movie / school / church

14 I have some business to attend to . Are you being attended to?
attend/ join/ join in/ take part in 参加 我经常出席会议，有时加入到他们中去参加讨论。 I often _______ a meeting and sometimes I _____ them and ___________ the discussion. attended joined took part in/ joined in

15 declare / announce/state
This powerful country ________ war on that small country. 2. It was ___________ that there would be a celebration on Sunday. 3. The witness ______ that she had never seen Mr. Smith. declared announced stated declare:宣布(公开声明战争,和平,中立,意见等), 用于正式场合. announce:宣布(含有预告的意思),尤其是大家所关心 的或有新闻价值的事情的宣布 state:陈述,说明.

16 There is still no _____ ____ ____.（没有治愈癌症的药）
The doctors ____ ___ ___ _____ _____.(医生治好了他的心脏病） cure for cancer cured him of heart attack She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit. get rid of the habit. cure / treat The new treatment ________ his skin disease. The doctors are trying their best to ______ her with a new drug. cured treat

17 He _____ ____ ______ _______. (他怪我粗心.)
blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 将某事归咎某人 He _____ ____ ______ _______. (他怪我粗心.) People often ______ _____ ______ _____ others. (人们往往把自己的不幸怪到别人头上.) blamed me for carelessness blame their misfortune on Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ___. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed be to blame 该对……负责，该受责备

18 4.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
“受霍乱威胁的” expose vt. 1. 暴露，揭露，使暴光 我作为记者的责任就是披露事实． My job as a journalist is to expose the truth. 2. expose…to….使．．．暴露于．． be exposed to expose oneself to

19 Westerners like to expose
themselves to the sun in summer. Westerners like to be exposed to the sun in summer.

20 _____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
A. Exposed   B. Exposing C. Being exposed   D. Having exposed

21 I can’t make sense of his words.
No matter how you read it, this sentence doesn’t make any sense. I can’t make sense of his words. The manager has got a good business ___ so the company is doing well. A. idea B. sense C. thought

22 in addition = besides= what’s more=moreover
=furthermore 另外 In addition , I work for the computer company in my spare time. He speaks French in addition to / besides / as well as English.

23 1. His behavior is far from normal.
2. He is the last person who I want to work with. 3. He is always lying. Who will believe him? 4. It’s years since we had such a wonderful time. 5. She was so proud that she would die before admitting her fault. 他的行为不正常。 他是我最不愿意合作的人。 他老说谎，没人会相信他。 我们多年没有如此开心了。 她那么孤傲，死也不肯承认自己的错。

24 He is in ___ control of the company
He is in ___ control of the company. I mean, the company is under ___ control of him. A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; / The news that her son passed the exam ___ her mind. A. made B. eased C. decided D. stopped Gathering clouds ___ the coming storm. declared B. turned out C. connected D. announced

25 女孩全神贯注与这本书。(absorb) The girl was completely absorbed in the book. 我每次感冒时都很困。(every time) Every time I catch a cold, I feel sleepy. 古代丝绸之路将中国与西方联系起来。(link…to) The old Silk Road linked China to the West in ancient times. 除了一些短篇故事书之外，我还读了许多小说。(in addition to) I have read lots of novels in addition to some short story books.

26 a used stamp an injured finger Grammar a stolen painting 一幅被盗走的画
一枚用过的邮票 一个受伤的手指 一枚破损的硬币 一支点燃的蜡烛 单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。 注意：过去分词短语作定语时，常跟在中心词的后面。 e.g. a card made by hand, a bag filled with letters, a house decorated with colourful lights a used stamp an injured finger a broken coin a lighted candle

27 the advanced countries drunken man a returned student
Grammar 落叶 升起来的太阳 发达国家 一个醉鬼 一名留学生 一名退休教师 一名逃跑的囚犯 过去的岁月 fallen leaves the risen sun the advanced countries drunken man a returned student a retired teacher an escaped prisoner by-gone days 少数表示位移或状态改变的不及物动词的过去分词只有完成的意义

28 Have a try 高考链接 Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______ as 3M. A. knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known B 解析：答案B。此处考查过去分词作后置定语，3M与know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。

29 高考链接 3. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _______ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known D 解析：答案D。know与words，expressions，phrases构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。

30 高考链接 B 4. The flowers _______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 解析：答案B。此处为现在分词作定语，修饰flowers。smell为系动词，不能用于被动语态，相当于which/that smells sweet。

31 Proofreading John Snow was a well-known doctor in London in 19th century. He wanted to find the cause of the cholera in order to win it. In 1854 when a cholera broke out, he began to gather informations. He marked on a map which all the dead people had lived and he found that more people who had drunk the dirty water from the pump died. But he announced the polluted water carried with cholera. Besides, she suggested that the source of all water supply be examined or new methods of dealing with polluted water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was defeated. the defeat √ information where many So with he and