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Unit Seven There’s Only Luck
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annoy: vt. Make rather angry
I. New Words annoy: vt. Make rather angry 使恼怒,使烦恼 (1) annoy + 名词 + (with 名[by doing])
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Your question annoys me. These flies keeps annoying me.
你的问题使我生气。 These flies keeps annoying me. 这些苍蝇惹得我心烦。 Don’t annoy your neighbors by singing loudly at night. 夜晚不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居。
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(2) to be annoyed + at [by]
名(事、物)/ with 名(人)生……的气 I was annoyed at his impudence. 我气他的厚颜无耻。 She was annoyed with him because he was late. 因为他迟到她对他生气。
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(3) annoying: adj. 使人烦恼的,恼人的,讨厌的
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How long will the fine weather last?
2. last: vi. go on 继续,持续,持久 How long will the fine weather last? 这样的好天气会持续多久? This color will last. 这种颜色不易褪色。
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He released the bird from its cage.
3. release: vt. set free 松开;释放 He released the bird from its cage. 他将那只鸟从笼中释放出来。 He was released from prison. 他被从监狱中释放出来。
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to split the fire wood with an axe
4. split: vt. vi. (1) divide into parts 劈开,切开 to split the fire wood with an axe 用斧头劈木柴 Split the pineapple before peeling it. 先把菠萝切开,然后削皮。
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(2)cause to be broken into two or more parts.
被劈开,被切开 The wood splits easily. 这木头容易劈开。
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(1) small, particular fact 细节 Please give me all the details.
5. detail: n. & vt. (1) small, particular fact 细节 Please give me all the details. 请让我知道所有的细节。 Could you explain in more detail? 你能说得更详细些吗?
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In a special report the magazine details the fighting.
(2)describe fully 详细描写或说明 In a special report the magazine details the fighting. 那份杂志在一篇特别报道中详述了战斗情况。
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6. rage: n. great anger He was in a great rage. He shouted with rage.
狂怒,大怒 He was in a great rage. 他非常愤怒。 He shouted with rage. 他愤怒地大叫。
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(1) action done in answer Was there any response to the advertisement?
7. response: n. (1) action done in answer 反应 ([to 名]对……的) Was there any response to the advertisement? 对那则广告有任何反应吗?
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His appeal met with no response. (1)answer
他的呼吁没有得到任何回应。 (1)answer 回答,答复([to 名]对……的) (2)He makes no response to my letter. 他对我的信置之不答。
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(3) response 的动词形式是respond He responded negatively to the question.
他对该问题作了否定的回答。 The government responded to pressure and dropped the proposal. 政府感到压力之后,撤消了那项提议。
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8. security:(1) n. safety freedom from danger or fear
安全,平安 safeguard the security of one’s country 保卫国家的安全
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feel secure about one’s future
We are all concerned for the security of the passengers on the aircraft. 我们都很担心飞机上旅客的安全。 (2) security 的形容词形式是secure feel secure about one’s future 对未来感到放心
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The old couple lived a quiet, secure life.
老夫妇俩过着平静安定的生活。 9.contented: a. satisfied, happy 满足的 He is very contented with such a small income. 他对这样少的收入感到很满意。
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with a contented smile 带着满意的微笑
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10. cozy=cosy a. warm and comfortable
暖和舒适的 This jacket will keep you cozy. 这件外衣会把你裹得严实暖和。
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(1) giving no cause for hope
11. hopeless: a. (1) giving no cause for hope 没有希望的 He is hopeless of success. 他没有成功的希望。
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His health is hopeless of any improvement.
他的健康根本没有好转的希望。 (2) very bad or unskilled 无能的 He is hopeless at German. 他的德语怎么也学不好。
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12. intelligent: a. clever; rational
A dolphin is an intelligent animal. 海豚是有智力的动物。 The girl looked intelligent. 这女孩看起来聪明伶俐。
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13. numb: a. having lost the power of feeling or moving
失去感觉的,麻木的 My fingers were numb with cold. 我的手指冻僵了。
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My toes were too much numb to feel my own stamping.
我的脚趾麻木了,连我自己跺脚都没有知觉。
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14. specific: a. definite; not general
明确的;具体的 What are your specific aims? 你的明确的目标是什么?
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We need to seek a solution to each specific problem.
我们需要寻找解决每一具体问题的方法。 The money is to be used for a specific problem. 这钱将有特殊的用途。
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There will be stiffer penalties for drunken drivers.
15. stiff: a. sever 严厉的 There will be stiffer penalties for drunken drivers. 对酒后开车者将实行更严厉的处罚。
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a vague outline / a vague answer 模糊的轮廓 / 含糊的回答
16. vague: a. not clear 模糊的 a vague outline / a vague answer 模糊的轮廓 / 含糊的回答
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Without glasses, I can see only the vague outline of your face.
不戴眼镜的话,我只能看到你脸部模糊不清的轮廓。 I have only vague memories of my parents. 对我父母,我只有模糊的记忆。
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go: (used as linking verb) become; get to be
II. Language Points go: (used as linking verb) become; get to be 变成(某种状态)
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examples: The milk has gone sour. 我父亲的头发渐渐变成灰白。
My father’s hair is going gray. 我父亲的头发渐渐变成灰白。 The milk has gone sour. 牛奶已变酸了。
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2. My mind went numb when I . . . : I lost all my senses or the power to think when I . . .
顿时我的脑子便麻木……
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3. pull out: leave; move away(车、船等)驶出
The train pulled out of the station right on time. 列车准点从车站开出。 The boat is pulling out into midstream. 船正驶向中流。
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4. This can’t be happening to me
4. This can’t be happening to me It’s impossible that this is happening to me. ( Or: I can’t believe this is happening to me. ) 这种事不可能落到我头上啊。
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-------It can’t be true. She must be mistaken.
Negative deduction about a present event can be expressed by “can’t” or “couldn’t” with the present infinitive of the verb “be”. It can’t be true. She must be mistaken. 这不可能是真的.她一定错了。
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5. I remember being vaguely annoyed when
5. I remember being vaguely annoyed when : I remember that I was slightly angry for no definite reason when . . .…… 我心里模模糊糊地感到了恼火。
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6. the split second: the very brief moment of time
一瞬间
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7. I didn’t crouch behind it but screamed instead
7. I didn’t crouch behind it but screamed instead Instead of crouching behind it ( the car), I screamed 我并没有在车后趴下,而是大声尖叫起来。
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instead: as an alternative or substitute
代替地,作为代替 I don’t like beer; give me coke instead. 我不喜欢喝啤酒,给我可乐好了。
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8. there was something absurdly melodramatic about screaming, “ Help, help!”: it seemed somewhat ridiculous and excessively dramatic in a stupid way to scream “Help, help!” 高声尖叫“救命,救命!” 未免有点过于夸张,显得荒唐可笑。
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9. the houses were cold, closed, unfriendly: Here the “houses” are personified. What the author really means is that the people behind the doors were indifferent to what was happening outside and were reluctant to help. 那些房子却冷漠无情、门窗紧闭,一点也不友好.
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(1) restore, reintroduce
10. bring back: (1) restore, reintroduce 恢复 The fresh air in the mountains would bring back her strength. 山里新鲜的空气将会恢复她的体力。 He is very much in favor of bring back capital punishment. 他十分赞同恢复死刑。
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(2)cause to be remembered 回想起 The landscape brought back
my hometown which I had left five years before. 那风景使我回忆起别离5年的家乡。
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11. clean up the country: put an end to crime and corruption
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12. What good would guns have been to Jeremy and me
12. What good would guns have been to Jeremy and me? Even if Jeremy and I had had guns with us, they would not have done any good to us.
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What good is money to a person when he is dying?
What good is ? / What’s the good of ? : What is the use of ? What good is money to a person when he is dying? 对一个垂死的人来说,钱还有什么用呢?
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What is the good of explaining the matter to him if he turns a deaf ear to you?
如果他对你的话充耳不闻的话,向他解释还有什么用呢?
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13. turn out: appear; be present
出来,出动;
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The whole village turned out to welcome us.
全村的人都出来欢迎我们。 All the miners turned out on strike. 全体矿工都参加了罢工。
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14. the police turned out in force: the police arrived on the scene in large numbers.
大批警察来到了现场。
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When it comes to meteorology, I’m just a layman.
15. come to: concern; become a matter about (usually used in the phrase “when it comes to”) When it comes to meteorology, I’m just a layman. 谈到气象学,我只是个门外汉。
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Don’t talk around the question; come straight to the point.
不要在这个问题上绕圈子,开门见山地谈出来吧。
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16…. we were hopeless when it came to identification. ------
16….we were hopeless when it came to identification we were unable to provide any useful information when asked about how old the criminals might be, what they looked like, etc. 而在谈到歹徒的特征时,我们更是一筹莫展。
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17. trail off: become increasingly weaker and fade away eventually
逐渐变弱 Her voice trailed off to a whisper. 她的声音越来越低,最后成了耳语。
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When she saw that her pleas were disregarded, her voice trailed off in sobs.
她发觉她的恳求未被理睬时,她的声音在抽泣中逐渐减弱。
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18. no intelligent response to a gun: there is no clever reaction to a gun .
不可能对一支手枪作出明智的反应。
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He finally ended up his speech. 最后他结束了自己的讲话。
19. end up: reach a final situation (by…ing); finish; come to an end 结束,告终 He finally ended up his speech. 最后他结束了自己的讲话。
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每次她试着与其丈夫争辩,她最终哭得极其伤心。
Each time she tried to argue with her husband, she ended up crying her eyes out. 每次她试着与其丈夫争辩,她最终哭得极其伤心。
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20. Security is an illusion; there is no safety in locks or in guns
20. Security is an illusion; there is no safety in locks or in guns No one is in fact secure; even if you have locks and guns, you are not safe from danger. 安全感是一种幻想;不管是铁锁,还是枪支,都不会带来安全。
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