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高考英语写作测试及备考策略 湘潭市教育科学研究院 陈红 2017年9月4日长沙
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一、课标对写作的要求 二、书面表达题设置的类型 三、全国高考卷书面表达设计的特点 四、书面表达教学的策略
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一、课标对写作的要求 1.能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要; 2.能根据用文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告;
3.能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文,叙述事情或表达观点和态度; 4.能在写作中做到文体规范、语句通顺。
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二、书面表达题设置的类型 1、控制性书面表达 2、半控制性书面表达 3、开放性书面表达
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2016 假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Ms. Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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(2015)假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:
栏目介绍。 稿件内容; 稿件长度:约400词汇 交稿日期:6月28日前天 注意: 词数100左右; 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯的; 开头语已为你写好。
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(2014)假定你是李华,计划暑假间去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)
注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3.参考词汇:住宿-accommodation
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(2013)假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信,告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会,带去他想要的那幅中国画,同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明:
李明:高个子,戴眼镜 航班号:CA985 到达:8月6日上午11:30 注意:1. 词数100左右 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 开头语和介绍语已为你写好。
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(2012)第二节 书面表达(满分25分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效) 假定你是李华,从互联网((the Internet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore) 举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。 内容主要包括: 1.自我介绍(包括英语能力); 2. 参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家); 3. 希望获准。 注意: 1. 数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 邮件开头和结尾已为你写好.
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(2011) 第二节书面表达(满分25分)(注意:在试题卷上作答无效)
假定你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心(Learning Center)的帮助。根据学校规定,你需书面预约,请按下列要点写一封信: 1.本人简介; 2.求助内容: 3.约定时间; 注意:1.词数100左右: 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯: 3.结束语已为你写好。
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三、全国高考卷作文设计的特点 1、写作对象 2、文章体裁 3、文章题材 4、写作目的 5、使用语言
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假如你叫李华,你所在的“中国剪纸文化的传承和发展”课题研究小组刚刚获得今年的“中国大智汇创新研究挑战赛(China Thinks Big 2016)”二等奖。请你写信给你的外籍教师史密斯先生,感谢他一直以来对你们的支持与帮助。要点如下: 1. 比赛时间:4月18-20日 2. 比赛地点:哈佛(Harvard)上海中心; 3. 课题与收获; 4. 感谢与祝愿。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 信的开头与结尾已为你写好。 请你评价
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2016年广州二模试题 英国姐妹学校的老师Dr. Smith 将要来你们学校开展教学活动。来华前,他给你们年级的学生写了一封公开信,调查需求情况。 Dear students, I’m so excited about my trip to China next month. I can’t wait to see your school and give my lessons there. Just a few things I’d like to know. What do you hope to get out of these lessons? What topics do you find most interesting? And what kind of teachers do you like? I am looking forward to reply. Sincerely yours, Paul Smith
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假定你是李华,请根据来信内容代表同学们一封回信,内容包括:
1.表达对Dr. Smith到来的期盼。 2.回复信中提出的问题。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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(广州专家版) Dear Dr. Smith, My classmates and I can’t wait for you to arrive. We’re really looking forward to your lessons. As for what we hope to get out of your classes, we’re most interested in improving our spoken English and increasing our vocabulary. We are also keen to learn more about the customs and culture of your country, and especially what kids of our own age there are interested in – the movies and music they like, their school life and so on. Our teachers here in China are usually very kind and hardworking, but also very strict, so we hope that our lessons with you will be a little freer and more fun than those we are. Yours sincerely, Li Hua
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(学生版) Dear Dr. Smith, Informed of your approaching arrival at our school, I have a wildly beating heart. We are indeed looking forward to your arrival. In terms of your questions, I am glad to share my opinions with you. We make the most of seconds to study Chinese, maths and English every day, which contributes to our tiredness in these lessons. At the mere mention of the most interesting topics, I will associate it with schooling days in England. I am curious about the lifestyles of English students. It seems to me that a teacher armed with humor and kindness is supposed to be more welcome. I expect to have a meeting with you.
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(个人研讨版) Dear Dr. Smith, We are expecting your arrival. Basically we hope to take advantage of your classes. The priority is to get our spoken English and vocabulary improved. What comes next is that your lesson can cater for our great curiosity about the customs and culture of your country, and equally get us informed of what interests kids of our own age there – ranging from the movies and music to their school life and so on. I have to say that strictness coupled with kindness is the characteristic of our teachers here in China, as a result of which,free and humorous interaction will have a greater appeal to us through our lessons. Yours sincerely, Li Hua
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四、书面表达教学的建议 1、挑资料 2、外在美 3、内在美 4、研方法 5、转观念
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Thank you! I’m eager for your comments and advice!
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