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THE PSYCHOLOGICAL APPORACH IN PRACTICE
A.Hamlet B.Huckleberry Finn C.The Monster Unbound 孫祖翎
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Hamlet:The Oedipus Complex
Ernest Jones 在精神分析的理論發展歷史上,佛洛伊德、榮格、拉岡和克萊恩四位,他們的理論不只皆可以成為完整的思想系統,甚至影響力是不限於臨床,而是在幾乎所有人文科學都曾激起不等的波瀾。
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Jones 主要的基礎在於Hamlet‘s much-debated delay in killing his uncle
Oedipus feelings
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Jones另提出Hamlet厭惡女人的心理 Ophelia,and his almost physical revulsion to sex
哈姆雷特舞臺劇劇照→
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劇中象徵 Ghost→Fatherhood
Claudius→toward his father as a rival for his mother‘s affection Oedipus feelings: 拉伊奧斯年輕時曾經劫走國王珀羅普斯(Pelops)的兒子 … …然而奉命執行的牧人心生憐憫,偷偷將嬰兒轉送給科林斯(Corinth)的國王波呂波斯(Polybus)
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The Father in Huckleberry Finn
In commin →hostile treatment to father relief→release Watson vs Pap Finn absolute power over him 社會力 電影中的哈克→
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It would foolish to set up a one-to-one relationship ~Freudian Twain
Water→母性 Land River→自由 Water Huck death→rebirth Jim gentless 、unquesting loyalty
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The Monster Unbound 瑪麗.雪萊的《科學怪人》中,天才醫生想要創造一具生命,從墳場中挑選還能使用的屍塊,拼裝成一隻醜陋的怪獸。 有人認為,這隻怪獸其實代表著佛洛伊德觀念裡的「超我」:人類的罪疚與意志。
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