高考英语阅读分析 —— 七选五

题型解读： 试题模式： 给出一篇缺少 5 个句子的文章， 对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、 内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。 考查重点： 主要考查考生对文章的整体内容 和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 （考试说明） 选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

文章体裁： Muzak 举例子、列数字、 做比较 说明对象： 说明方法： 说明文 2010 年高考阅读： Muzak

The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? ___71___ It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. C. Music is playing in the background.

Quiet background music used to be called "elevator ( 电梯 ) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. ___72___ B. The music gives them extra energy.

If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? ___73___ F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.

Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. ___74___ Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.

___75___ They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak! A. Some people don't like Muzak.

解题技巧： 通过文章的标题、副标题预测文章大意 看选项，初步排除含有无关内容的选项 主旨概括句要么过于宽泛、要么以偏概 全、或偏离主题； 过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构； 注释性句子与上文脱节等。

解题技巧： 通过文章的标题、副标题预测文章大意 看选项，初步排除含有无关内容的选项 查看有无主题句：段首或段尾 看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性 观察语法关系：同义词或近义词的重复使用， 名词单复数及动词时态的变化，动宾搭配等 注意代词或定冠词： it, they, this, the… 注意特殊疑问词及标点符号 : why, where, when, what… 注意连词 : however, so, though, not only…but also, also... 灵活掌握答题顺序

文章特点：说明文 2010 年高考 Introduction of Muzak 2011 海淀一模 List of techniques 2011 西城一模 The value of tears 2011 东城一模 Dependable aid that does help you remember and study 2011 石景山一 模 Benefits of reading 说明文

说明文是客观的说明事物的一种文体, 它 以说明这种表达方式为主, 按照一定的要 求解说事物或事理的文章。 下定义、举例子、做比较、打比方、列 数字、因果关系法（包括 “ 由果推因 ” 和 “ 由因推果 ” ） ` 说明文 定义： 说明方法：