Articles 冠词的用法 冠词的相关练习 许志鹏

冠词 不使用冠词 定冠词 不定冠词 a an the 零冠词 冠词的分类

冠冠词词的的分分类类冠冠词词的的分分类类 不定冠词的用法 a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前． an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前．元音音素 e.g. __book ___ egg __ useful book ___ underground room aan a 基本用法： 指人或事物的某一种类 e.g. She is a girl. 她是女孩． This is a desk. 这是一张书桌． 泛指某人或者某物，但又不具体说明何人何物． e.g. I can see a kite. 我能看见一只风筝． A boy is in Grade 1. 一个男孩在一年级 表示 “ 数量 ” ， “ 有一 ”“ 每一 ” 的意思． e.g. We have six classes a day. 我们一天上六节课．

冠词的分类 定冠词的用法 基本用法： “ 特指 ” ． 特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物， 以便与其他的人或物有所区别． e.g. The book on the desk is Jim’s. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的． The chairs are there. 椅子在那里． 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物． e.g. Where is the kite? 风筝在哪儿 ？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝．） Open the door, please. 请把门打开． （双方都知道要打开哪扇门．） 在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时． e.g. Ａ： I can see a kite. 我看见一只风筝． Ｂ： where is the kite? 这个风筝在那里？ 用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示 “ 一家人 ” e.g. the Blacks 布来克一家

冠词的分类 定冠词的用法 用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前． e.g. the sun the sky the moon the earth 用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词 only, very, same 前． e.g. I live on the second floor. 我住在二楼 Skating is the best sport in winter. 滑冰是冬天最好的运动． 用在某些建筑物和旅馆的名称之前． The Palace Museum The Summer Palace 用在表示乐器的名词之前． e.g. the violin the piano

冠词的分类 定冠词的用法 用在一些习惯用语中 9. e.g. in the day in the morning / aftrnoon/ evening the day before tomorrow/ yesterday the next morning / week/ month/ year in the sky/ water/ field/ country in the dark in the rain in the distance in the middle (of) in the end on the whole by the way go to the theatre (cinema)

冠冠词词的的分分类类冠冠词词的的分分类类 零冠词的用法 名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和 “ Ｓ ” 所有格时。 e.g. Our books those apples Jim’s pen 附复数名词在表示一类人或者事物时。 e.g. They are teachers. 他们是老师。 在专有名词前 e.g. China England 在星期、月份、节日前 e.g. on Sunday in August on Children’s Day 不使用冠词的情况

冠冠词词的的分分类类冠冠词词的的分分类类 零冠词的用法 在球类运动前及三餐名词前。 e.g. play football/ basketball have supper 在一些固定搭配中 e.g. at night go to school at table by bike at work go to bed at school at home watch TV 不使用冠词的情况

冠冠词词的的相相关关练练习习冠冠词词的的相相关关练练习习 一、单项选择题 1 、 __ book on the desk is ___ useful one. A. The; an B. A; a C. The; a ２、 __ old lady in brown is __ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; a ３、 —— What can you see by the lake? —— I can see __ old man sitting on the chair. A. a B. an C. the ４、 Have you had__ lunch yet? A. a B. / C. The ５、 There is __ “f” in the word “wife”. A. an B. a C. The ６、 He is __ best one in our school. A. a B. an C. The

7 、 My brother can play __ football well and he can also play __ piano well. A. the; ／ B. ／ ; the C. the; the 8 、 let’s go and have __ walk around __ school. A. a; the B. /; / C. the; a 9 、 ___ boy has broken the window. A. A B. The C. both A and B 10 、 You may ask __ old man listening to __ radio under__ tree for__ advice about it. A. an; the; the; / B. the; / ; the; / C. The; the; the; / 11 、 They work in __ same shop. They are paid by __ day. A. the; the B. a; a C. the; / 12 、 ——what is __ plane? ——___ machine that can fly. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; A

13 、 It gave me __ great surprise that he had cooked such__ nice food. A. a; a B. a; / C. the; the 14 、 It’s __ pity to be listened to by nobody. A. a B. an C. the 15 、 Failure is __ mother of success. A. the B. a C. / 16 、 __ number of __ students is more than 1,200. A. The; the B. A; the C. A; a 17 、 Ships send __ messages to each other by __ radio. A. the; the B. /; a C. /; / 18 、 __ orange is __ orange. A. The; a B. An; / C. A; an

19 、 There is __ apple and __ piece of bread on the plate. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; the 20 、 We don’t know she is __ honest girl. A. a B. an C. the 21 、 Do you want to be __ artist when you grow up? A. the B. a C. an 22 、 A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers __ second. A. / B. a C. the 23 、 Betty is from Beijing. It is __ old city and __ capital of our country. A. the; the B. an; a C. an; the 24 、 My daughter said the man had hit her on __ face. A. a B. / C. the

25 、 That is __ map of __ world. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the 26 、 Lesson Four is __ difficult lesson, but it isn’t __ most difficult one in Book 2. A. a; the B. an; the C. The; a 27 、 Mr. Black didn’t go to work yesterday because he was ill in __ bed. A. the B. a C. / 28 、 What’s that over there? It’s __ boat. A. the B. an C. a 29 、 Mike is __ American boy. He studies in __ unniversity in Guangdong. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the 30 、 Have you got ___ e — mail address? A. a B. an C. / Keys

二、阅读下列短文，在需要的地方填入适当的冠词。 If you go out sometimes at __ night, you will see __ moon high up in __ sky. The moon is far away from the earth. But it is our __ nearest neighbour in __ space. In __ 1969 two Americans visited it by __ spaceship. It was one of __ most exciting moments of that year. The sky looks black from the moon and you’ll see the earth up in the sky. You will also see __ many starts. You can’t find any living things there. It’s too hot in __ day and too cold at night. And ther’s no air or __ water there. Nothing can live on it. It is difficult for __ us to walk on the moon than on the earth. If you throw __ ball, it would fly very far. It is __ interesting thing if you can travel to the moon in __ sapceship. (4) (2) (3) (1) (5) (6) (7)(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15)

Keys 一、单项选择题 1— 6 CCBBAC 7— 12 BACCCC 13— 18 AAAACB 19— 24 BBCBCC 25— 30 CACCBB

Keys 二、填空 1. / 2. the 3. the 4. / 5. / 6. / 7./ 8. the 9. / 10. the 11. / 12. / 13. a 14. an 15. a

前元音： [i:] [i] [e] [æ] 后元音： [ ɑ :] [ ɔ ] [ ɔ :] [u] [u:] 中元音： [ ʌ ] [ ǝ :] [ ǝ ] 集中双元音： [i ǝ ] [u ǝ ] [ Ɛǝ ] 合口双元音： [ei] [ai] [ ɔ i] [ ǝ u] [au] 不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法

HOMEWORK DO SOME READING. DO SOME EXERCISES.