*** CORPORATION 改错技巧 海伦七中：季海波

*** CORPORATION 2 1 ）错词 2 ）多词 3 ）缺词 4 ）正确 更正 删除 补漏 （新题 型中没 有正确 项） “1126” 原则 “1225” 原则 “1117” 原则

*** CORPORATION 3 短文改错 （共 10 小题 ; 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作 出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（ √ ）；如 有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正： 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉, 在该行右 边横线上写出该词, 并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该 行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线 上写出改正后的词。 注意： 原行没有错的不要改。

*** CORPORATION 4 1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea.( 浏览全文，掌握 大意） 2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes. （分 句阅读，逐行找错） 3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones. （检查核对，攻克 难点）

*** CORPORATION 5 逐句找错，错在那里？ 动词形，名词数． 还要注意形和副． 代词格，细领悟 介词短语须关注． 习惯用法要记住． 冠词连词常光顾冠词连词常光顾．

*** CORPORATION 6 此考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的 动词考点，它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形 式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词 be 的误加与漏用 等。 NMET2000 ： Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. ＿＿＿＿ NMET’2003 ： She liked it very much and reads it to the class. ＿＿＿＿ are ____ ———— read

*** CORPORATION 7 (1)He lied down by the side of the path to rest. (lied 改为 lay ， lie 表示 “ 躺 ” 时，其过去时是 lay) ( 全国卷 ) (2) Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building. (seeing 改为 seen ，因为从含义上看，此处谓 语应用被动语态 ) ( 全国卷 ) (3) Books may be keep for four weeks. (keep 改为 kept ，因此处要用被动语态 ) ( 全国 卷 )

*** CORPORATION 8 (11) It was very cold. The snow lied thick on the ground. (12) There will have an English film in the school hall tonight. (13) After that, the boy decided not to a sailor. (14) After supper, my father would go out for a walk and then come back to see newspapers. lay be read

*** CORPORATION 9 短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题， 即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数 的地方误用其复数。 NMET2001 ： …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. ＿＿＿＿ NMET2003 : Their word were a great encouragement to me. _____ subjects words

*** CORPORATION 10 (1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. ( 全国卷 ) (2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (3) There are branch library in many villages. (4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. water times libraries time

*** CORPORATION 11 短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏 用，有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的 用法区别 ( 包括 a 与 an 的区别 ) 。其中，涉及最多 的是，当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时，其前漏 用不定冠词；另外，冠词在一些习语中的用法也 是一个重要考点 (1)After a hour or so we began to feel very frightened. (2) I decided to climb the tree to see where we were. (3)Some people read the books or watch television while others have sports. (4) Good health is person’s most valuable possession. an a a

*** CORPORATION 12 连词常光顾 (1)We tried to fix it and there was nothing we could do. (2) I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what a great time I had. (3)It is a very important exam but I can’t afford to fail it.  She was smiling but nodding at me. 短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及 and, but, or, so 等几个表示并列、转折、选择、 因果等关系的词语。严格说来，这类错误主 要属于行文逻辑的错误。 but and and/so and

*** CORPORATION 13 NMET 2004 : I would describe myself as shy and quietly. _______ NMET 2005 : He asked angry if we had finished the work. ______ quiet angrily

*** CORPORATION 14 短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形 容词和副词比较等级的误用 ( 尤其是在本身 已是比较级的词前误加 more) 、形容词与副 词的混用 ( 如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰 名词时误用副词 ) 等，另外，用作表语时该 用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词 ( 如 in, down 等 ) 的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的 as … as 结构、 how 与 what 的混用等也是 常考的考点。

*** CORPORATION 15 (1)After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it. (3)Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York. (4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (5)For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning. frightened really tallest loud

*** CORPORATION 16 这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分 词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。例如： NMET2001 ： My parents love me… and will do all they can make sure… ＿＿＿＿ NMET 2002: We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. _______ NMET 2003: Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English. ________ to visited talking

*** CORPORATION 17 主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现 形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如： NMET2000: Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher. _______ NMET2003: My teacher advised me to keep my diary. ______ a a

*** CORPORATION 18 不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择 不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析， 才能找出用词不当的错误。例如： NMET 2004 : I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me. ________ NMET 1997 ： I live in Beijing ， where is the capital of China. _________ why which

*** CORPORATION 19 (1) In the last five years that they’ve climbed churches, high buildings and television towers. (2) Charles said, “As soon I see a really tall building, I want to climb it. (1) He is the man his car was stolen. (2) That’s the hotel which we were staying last summer. (3) That’s the palace where we visited last summer. (4) I suddenly woke up in mid-night. And it was a long time I got to sleep again. (5) In the past few years when we’ve planted thousands of trees along the rive as whose where Which/that before

*** CORPORATION 20 短文改错应注意的问题 四不改 : ①标点符号不改。 ②大小写不改。 ③词序错误不改。 （不是不改，而是按错词或少词来改 ) 。 ④在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释 的词， 在句中不可能用错。

*** CORPORATION 21 At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his 1._____ father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose 2._____ a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! 3._____ They put them in the corner of the sitting 4._____ ____ On _________ chose _______ tall _______ it 动词形 介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住 还要注意形和副 代词格，细领悟

*** CORPORATION 22 room. Kate was covered it with a lot of 5._____ Christmas light. The sitting room looked 6. ____ really beautifully at the moment. There was 7. ________ a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas 8. ____ tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his 9. ____ parents singing and dancing happily. 10.____ ＼ was ＼ _______ lights _____________ beautiful ____ and √ ∧ were 动词形 还要注意形和副 动词形 名词数 冠词连词须关注

*** CORPORATION 23 The Story about Growing Pains is my favorite American TV play because it is very interested. The play 76._______ tells humorous stories that happen in the Seaver’s 77.______ family. With such stories it make people think 78._______ about life, but therefore attracts the audience. It is 79._______ also a window which we can learn about American 80._________ society. And there were many meaningful things that 81.______ are worth think of, such as the relationship between 82.______ parents and children in a lot of American family. It 83. ______ is quite different from those in China. The play is 84._______ very popular. We’d better not to miss the chance 85._______ to enjoy it. interesting makes and are thinking families that ∧ to the from/through

*** CORPORATION 24 I often dream of a teacher. I dream of standing on the 76. ______ platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys 77. ______ and girls. I teach them, play with them, but watch them 78. ______ growing up. I am always young when I was staying 79. ______ with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. You 80. ______ have to learn in order to teach.Without enough knowledges 81. ______ you can never learn well. What is more, you have to be 82. ______ friends with your pupils and take good care of him. 83. ______ Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win 84. ______ respect from them. Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true. 85. ______ ∧ being giving and am it knowledge teach them as √ Practice

*** CORPORATION 25 I love camping. It’s my favorite way to spent the summer vacation. Last year, my family and I went camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and went on a long walk every day. We cook over a fire and the food always tasted wonderfully. For a whole week, I saw lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At night I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful. It doesn’t cost much to camp, and what I believe it’s the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty. ∧