话题一 事实与现象

in fact/ as a matter of fact 话题词汇复习 激烈的 热烈的 辩论 忽视 否认 现象 通道，进入 共识 趋势 可接近的 可利用的，提供的 表明，指示 传达 良知 意识 象征 严重的 条件 形势 严肃对待 事实上 fierce heated debate ignore deny phenomenon access consensus tendency accessible available indicate convey conscience sense symbol severe condition situation take…seriously in fact/ as a matter of fact

最近，我们班就中学生是否应该在周末做兼职展开了热烈的争论。 话题亮点句型 最近，我们班就中学生是否应该在周末做兼职展开了热烈的争论。 Recently there is a heated/fierce debate in our class on whether middle students should take on part-time jobs on their weekends. 许多人仍然吃不饱饭，这是我们不能忽视的事实。 We cannot ignore the fact that many people still don’t have enough to eat. 不可否认的是，环境污染越来越严重。 No one can deny the fact that the environmental pollution is getting worse and worse. 人们的生活条件总体上在不断提高，这是不可否认的事实。 There is no denying the fact that people’s living conditions is improving on the whole. 这是很多人都很感兴趣的一个现象。 This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 然而，事实并非如此。 However, that’s not the case.

交通问题越来越严重，这是人人都会注意到的事实。 话题亮点句型 交通问题越来越严重，这是人人都会注意到的事实。 No one could have failed to notice the fact that traffic problems are becoming more and more serious. 当今，社会上似乎有种共识，那就是上大学是成功的唯一通道。 Nowadays there seems to a consensus in society that going to university is the only access to success. 最近，该问题已经得到关注。 Recently the problem has been brought into focus. // has raised people’s concern. 事实真相与此大相径庭。 The truth is quite otherwise. It’s far from being true. 人们比过去更有礼貌，这是社会上的普遍现象。 It is a common phenomenon in society that people are getting politer than they used to be.

话题二 烦恼与好恶

习惯了的 迷惑的 焦急的 烦恼的 困惑的 尴尬的 热忱的 失望的 恼怒的 令人沮丧的 恼人的 令人厌恶的 热情 安慰 适应，融合 与。。相处 话题词汇复习 习惯了的 迷惑的 焦急的 烦恼的 困惑的 尴尬的 热忱的 失望的 恼怒的 令人沮丧的 恼人的 令人厌恶的 热情 安慰 适应，融合 与。。相处 喜爱，渴望 令。。。失望 徒劳地 accustomed puzzled anxious troubled confused embarrassed enthusiastic disappointed annoyed frustrating annoying disgusting enthusiasm comfort fit in with get along/on with be keen on let…down in vain

I seem not to be able to fit in well with others here. 话题亮点句型 在这儿我似乎不能融入他人。 I seem not to be able to fit in well with others here. 我觉得我没有完全习惯这儿的生活。 I don’t feel quite accustomed to the life here. 我渴望学好英语，但不知道怎么学好，这使我很烦恼。 I long to study English well, but I don’t know how, which makes me upset. 因为上次考试没及格，这些日子我不能专心学习，这使我着急。 I can’t concentrate on my lessons these days due to the failure in the last exam, which worries me a lot. 在这所学校我经常感到被排斥，我不知道是怎么回事 I often feel left out in this school, an I don’t know how it has come about. 我的英语不好，他们听不懂我的话。 I’m so poor at English that I can’t make myself understood. 我无法让人明白我的意思。 I can’t get my point across.

Her behavior deeply troubled me. 担心于事无补。 话题亮点句型 她的行为让我深感忧虑。 Her behavior deeply troubled me. 担心于事无补。 There’s no point in worrying about it. It’s no use/good worrying about it. 在他所学的所有学科中，数学是他的最爱。 Among all the subjects he is learning, maths is his favorite. 与传统词典相比，我更喜欢用电子词典。 I prefer an e-dictionary to a printed one. 我讨厌我父母在周末逼我补课。 I hate it when my parents force me to take extra lessons at weekend. 没有什么比创作我自己的小说更让我高兴的事了。 Nothing can delight me as much as creating my own novel.

话题三 看法与态度

attitude view/opinion acknowledge hold evident/obvious adopt assume 话题词汇复习 态度 观点 承认，感谢 持有 明显的 不同 采用 假定，认为 个人（看来） 关心的，有关的 坦白的 不言而喻的 深信的 不同的，要不然 积极的，肯定的 消极的，负面的 乐观的 悲观的 紧急的 至关重要的 关于 信仰 坚持 attitude view/opinion acknowledge hold evident/obvious adopt assume personally concerned frank self-evident convinced positive negative optimistic pessimistic urgent vital as for believe stick to

对于这个问题，不同的人有不同的看法。有人认为。。另一些人主张 话题亮点句型 谈到失败，人们的态度各不相同。 When it comes to failure, people hold (take, adopt) different attitudes towards it. 对于这个问题，不同的人有不同的看法。有人认为。。另一些人主张 people’s views on this questions vary from person to person. 不用说，定时锻炼是有益的。 It goes without saying that it pays to take regular exercise. 人们通常认为，知识能改变命运。 It is generally/widely acknowledged/believed that knowledge can change one’s fate. 我个人看来，健康币财富重要。 Personally, health is more important than wealth. 在我看来，该有我们自己为我们的未来制定合理的计划。 From my point of view, it is up to us ourselves to make a sensible plan for our future..

It’s evident that success favors the diligent. 话题亮点句型 我坚信，在多数情况下诚为上策。 I’m in the firm belief that “honesty is the best policy” in most situation 不言而喻，成功垂青那些勤奋的人。 It’s evident that success favors the diligent. 不可否认， 科学技术的发展对中国的现代化是至关重要的。 It can’t be denied the advance of science and technology is of vital importance to China’s modernization. 坦白说，无论你是否喜欢， 你别无选择。 To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no choice. 我认为无端伤害他人是不对的。 I don’t believe it right to hurt others unnecessarily. 我深信预胜于治疗。 I’m greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.

话题四 建议与提议

recommend (recommendation n.) with regard to / as for / as to 话题词汇复习 不妨 有益的 明智的 行得通 建议(n.) 实用的/切实可行的 建议/推荐 关于 重要 提防/小心 may / might as well beneficial advisable make sense proposal practical recommend (recommendation n.) with regard to / as for / as to make a difference be aware of

话题亮点句型 1. 为什么不去买本英汉词典呢？ Why not / Why don’t you go and buy an English-Chinese dictionary? 2. 在校门口外见面如何？ What about meeting outside the school gate? 3. 你来时不妨跟我住在一起。 You might as well stay with me while you are here then. 4. 在我看来，在你目前的情况下，找个兼职工作更可取一些。 From my point of view, it is more advisable to take a part-time job in your situation. 5. 我建议你马上去看医生。 My advice is that you go and see the doctor right away. 6. 在你目前的情况下，似乎找个兼职工作会有帮助。 It seems that taking a part-time job would make sense in your situation.

话题亮点句型 7. 你问我有关英语学习的事情，我会尝试着提出一些建议。 You have asked for my advice with regard to English study and I will try to make some suggestions. 8. 如果我是你，我会三思而后行。 If I were you, I would think it over before taking action. 9. 我想，如果你能积极地多参加一些学校活动，可能会更好。 It seems to me that it would be more beneficial if you could take an active part in more school activities. 10. 如果你在英语国家找个笔友也是个不错的主意。 It would also be a good idea if you could / for you to find a pen friend in English-speaking countries. 11. 在下认为，如果你能采取如下措施，将是一种明智的选择。 In my personal opinion, it would be wise of you to take the following action. 12. 我希望这些建议/意见/看法对你实用/有用/有帮助。 I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations practical/useful/helpful.

话题五 询问、请求、邀请、希望

concerning / as to /regarding provide sb. with … appreciate honor 话题词汇复习 关于/有关 给某人提供… 感激 荣誉 盼望 感到荣幸的 渴望 请求 询问有关…的事 渴望（做某事） 渴望得到某物 绝望的，非常渴望的 concerning / as to /regarding provide sb. with … appreciate honor look forward to honored desire request enquire / inquire about long to do / be eager to do sth. be thirsty for desperate

I’d very much appreciate your advice on such a matter. 话题亮点句型 1. 不知你能否帮我们解决这个问题。 I was wondering if you could do us the favor the help us solve the problem. 2. 我写信请求您的理解并希望能和您良好合作。 I’m writing to ask for you understanding and look forward to having good cooperation with you. 3. 我想知道你是否能提供给我关于这项活动的有关信息。 I would like to know whether you can provide me with information regarding / concerning the activity. 4. 请您就此类事情提供建议，我将不胜感激。 I’d very much appreciate your advice on such a matter. I’d appreciate it if you could offer some advice on such a matter.

话题亮点句型 5. 感谢你对此信的关注。 You attention to this letter would be highly appreciated. 6. 请打电话来告诉我你能否来参加聚会，好吗？ Would you please ring me up to let me know if you can come to the party? 7. 我们高兴地期待你的到来。 We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure. 8. 我们真诚地希望你能参加。 We sincerely hope that you can make it. 9. 如果您能参加，我们将不胜荣幸。 We would be honored to have you there with us. 10. 如果你能抽出些时间调查此事，我们将不胜感激。 We’d very much appreciate it if you could spare some time to look into it. 11. 我期待着你的及时反馈。 I look forward to your immediate response.

话题六 申请、特长、推介

apply v. (n. application) position qualified vacancy recommend 话题词汇复习 apply v. (n. application) position qualified vacancy recommend candidate interview contact advertise v. (n. advertisement) qualification secretary Student’s Union consider v. (n. consideration) favorable reply 申请 职位 合格的 空缺 推荐 候选人 面试 联系，接触 广告 资格 秘书 学生会 考虑 有利的 回复，答复

话题亮点句型 1. 我的朋友李华，今年26岁，四年前从北京大学毕业，现在又刚刚拿到了他的博士学位。 My friend Li Hua, aged 26, graduated from Beijing University four years ago, and has just received his doctor’s degree. 2. 他理科学得好，文科也很擅长。 He does very well in science, and is good at arts as well. Not only does he do well in science, but he is also good at arts. 3. 我喜欢画漫画，而且曾经在一次全国漫画比赛中得了第一名。 I enjoy drawing cartoons, and once won first place in a national cartoon competition. 4. 我看到了贵公司的招聘秘书的广告，于是写信申请。 I am writing in response to your advertisement for a secretary. 5. 我对你们招聘销售经理的广告很感兴趣。 Your advertised position of sales manager interests me. 6. 我认为我是你们招聘职位的最佳人选。 I think I am the right person for the job you advertised.

话题亮点句型 7. 对于你们在广告中所招聘的职务我很高兴，感到自己有资格申请。 I am glad that I feel quite qualified for the position you advertised. 8. 我想申请销售经理这个空缺职位。 I would like to apply for the vacancy of sales manager. 9. 我认为我(朋友李华)是秘书工作的合格人选，所以我写信推荐。 I am writing this letter to recommend myself / my friend Li Hua as a qualified candidate for the job of secretary. 10. 如果你能给我面试的机会，我将不胜感激。 Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. 11. 谢谢您考虑我的申请，期待着您的回复。 Thanks for considering my application and I am looking forward to your reply. 12. 如果您想了解我的更多信息，请拨打9234888联系我。 If you need to know more about me, please contact me at 9234888. 13. 感谢您对我的申请的积极考虑。 Any favorable consideration of my application would be appreciated.

话题七 原因与理由

evident / obvious / apparent factor phenomenon account for reflect 话题词汇复习 as follows evident / obvious / apparent factor phenomenon account for reflect contribute to / lead to / result in result from lie in bring about / give rise to involve consequently (consequence n.) sound well-grounded convincing as a result of / as a consequence of thanks to / owing to / due to/ on account of 如下 明显的 因素 现象 说明…的原因 反映 促成、导致 起因于 在于 引起 涉及，包括 结果 合理的 有坚实基础的 具有说服力的 由于 多亏了 / 由于、因为

The reasons for this can be listed as follows. 话题亮点句型 1. 原因如下。 The reasons for this can be listed as follows. 2. 这个问题的答案涉及很多因素。 The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. 许多因素造成了上面所提到的现象。 Many factors contribute to / result in /lead to / account for the phenomenon mentioned above. 4. 图中所反映出来的现象是由若干的因素造成的。 A number of factors account for /contribute to /result in /lead to the phenomenon reflected in the picture. 5. 我们有理由相信，交通问题会得到很好的解决。 We have sound / good reason to believe that traffic problems will be well coped with.

6. 人们生活方式的变化主要是由于人们生活条件有了大幅度的提高。 话题亮点句型 6. 人们生活方式的变化主要是由于人们生活条件有了大幅度的提高。 The change in people’s way of life largely results from the fact that people’s living conditions have been greatly improved. 7. 问题的答案在于河水正受到严重污染。 The answer to this problem lies in the fact that rivers are being seriously polluted. 8. 肥胖症(obesity)常起因于缺乏运动和不健康的饮食。 Obesity often results from lack of exercise and an unhealthy diet. 9. 成功在于勤奋和坚韧不拔的毅力。 Success lies in / results from hard work and perseverance.

话题八 好处/优点,坏处/缺点

do good / harm to / be harmful to potential 话题词汇复习 优点，优势 劣势，缺点 对…有好处/害处 潜在的，潜能 为了…的利益 益处，受益 从中受益 缺点，不利条件 强项 弱项 没有预料到的 不可预知的 对…有好的影响 结局，结果 实用的 破坏某人的形象 影响 advantage disadvantage do good / harm to / be harmful to potential in the interest of /for the benefit of benefit n.&v. (beneficial adj.) benefit from drawback strength weakness / shortcoming unpredicated unpredicatable have a good influence on… outcome practical ruin/do damage to/spoil one’s image affect v. (effect n.)

Its advantages can be listed as follows. 话题亮点句型 1. 它有如下优点。 Its advantages can be listed as follows. It has the following advantages. 2. 沉迷于电脑游戏对孩子非常有害。 It does a lot of harm to/ It is very harmful for children to be addicted to computer games. 3. 她的建议对我们帮助很大。 Her advice benefited / helped us a lot. Her advice was of great benefit to us. 4. 经常锻炼对你的身体是有好处的。 It is good / beneficial for your health to take regular exercise. It does a lot of good to your health to take regular exercise.

It may bring about severe unpredicted consequences. 6. 它带来的坏处大于好处。 话题亮点句型 5. 这也许会带来不可预测的严重后果。 It may bring about severe unpredicted consequences. 6. 它带来的坏处大于好处。 It brings more harm than good to us. 7. 这对于年轻人的健康有着极坏的影响。 It has a bad / negative effect / influence on the health of young people. 8. 玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。 It is a waste of time playing computer games. 9. 如果你能好好利用电脑，它会给你带来巨大的益处。 Computer will bring you great benefit if you can use it to your advantage.

话题九 重要性、方便、可能性

convenient adj. (n. convenience) significant adj. (n. significance) 话题词汇复习 convenient adj. (n. convenience) significant adj. (n. significance) increasingly adv. accessible adj. have access to vital adj. count v. likely / possible adj. possibility n. matter v. effect n. effective adj. may / might as well attach importance /significance to sth make a difference lay /place emphasis on emphasize v. chance efficient above all cooperate (cooperation n.) guarantee team-spirit 方便的 有意义的，重要的 日益增加地，越来越多地 可进入的，可使用的 可以到达/使用的 至关重要的 有价值；起作用 可能的(地) 要紧，重要 效果，作用，影响 很可能 认为某事很重要/有意义 要紧，起作用 强调 可能性，机会 有效率的 最重要的是 合作 保证，担保 团队精神

First impressions really do count. 话题亮点句型 1. 我们认为某人做某事是重要/必要/困难/方便/可能的。 We think it important /necessary /difficult / convenient /possible /likely for sb. to do sth. 2. 它在我们的生活中起到越来越重要的作用。 It plays an increasingly important role in our life. 3. 政府改采取有效措施来阻止这种事再次发生了。 It is high time for the government to take effective measures to stop such things from happening again. 4. 这使得我们学生得到全面发展成为可能。 It makes it possible for us students to get ourselves fully developed. 5. 第一印象确实很重要。 First impressions really do count.

Local transportation is easily accessible/very convenient 话题亮点句型 6. 当地交通十分方便。 Local transportation is easily accessible/very convenient People can have easy access to local transportation. 7. 这是一个应该尽快合理解决的重要问题。 It is a vital problem that should be properly dealt with as soon as possible. 8. 如果人们继续这样下去，人类很有可能会受到大自然的惩罚的。 If people go on doing like this, humans will very likely be punished by nature. 9. 真正要紧的是你能否全神贯注于你的功课。 What really matters is whether you can concentrate on your lessons. 10. 最重要的是，你要相信自己。 Above all / Most important of all, you should believe in yourself.

话题十 活动与事件

社会实践 活动 志愿；志愿者 志愿的 使某人感到惊讶/快乐/激动…的是 看见 看到某人正在… 一到达 当地的 出发，动身 聊天 得到全面发展 话题词汇复习 social practice activity volunteer voluntary to one’s surprise/joy/excitement catch sight of see sb. doing… on one’s arrival (n.) local set out/off chat get fully developed 社会实践 活动 志愿；志愿者 志愿的 使某人感到惊讶/快乐/激动…的是 看见 看到某人正在… 一到达 当地的 出发，动身 聊天 得到全面发展

话题亮点句型 上个周末，我班同学去了当地的一家敬老院，做了一些志愿工作 Last weekend, my class went to a local nursing home and did some voluntary work. 2. 在回家的路上，我看到了一辆轿车撞上了一辆大卡车。 On the way home, I caught sight of a car knocking into a big truck. 3. 使我们感到惊讶的是，对于尝试改掉那种有害的习惯他们似乎不感兴趣。 To our surprise, they seemed to show no interest in trying kicking the harmful habit. 4. 我们一到达，就收到了当地人的热烈欢迎。 On our arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the local people. 5. 我们一大早就出发了，花了两个多小时才到达那儿。 We set off early in the morning and it took us more than two hours to get there.

话题亮点句型 6.我们正在愉快地聊着，这是我突然想到我把手提包忘在出租车上了。 We were chatting happily when I suddenly remembered that I had left my handbag in the taxi. 7.本周六上午，北京大学的李教授将在我们学校进行一次关于全球气候的演讲。 A lecture on global weather by Professor Lee from Beijing University is going to be held in our school this Saturday morning. 8.上个星期天，我和我的朋友正在购物，这时我听到有人大喊，并且看到一些人向超市的大门冲去。 Last Sunday, I was shopping with my friend when I heard someone shouting and saw some people rushing to the gate of the supermarket. 9.我的老师鼓励我们暑假期间参加一些社会实践活动，他们认为这有助于我们得到全面发展。 My teachers encourage us to take part in some social practice in our summer holidays, which they think can help get ourselves fully developed.

话题十一 数量与变化

take place (happen, occur) come about communication witness 话题词汇复习 take place (happen, occur) come about communication witness constant adj. (adv. constantly) vary differ experience take on a new look undergo dramatic (adv. dramatically) bring about bring in improve transport/transportation vehicle make progress admit 发生 发生，产生 通信，交际 目击 不断的 变化 不同 经历，经验 呈现出新的面貌 经历 戏剧性的，引人注目的，给人深刻印象的 引起 引进，赚进 提高，改善 运输，交通 交通工具 取得进步 允许进入/录取

在过去的几年里，我们的国家发生了巨大变化。 话题亮点句型 在过去的几年里，我们的国家发生了巨大变化。 Great changes have taken place in our country in the past few years. //The past few years have witnessed great changes in our country. //Our country has changed dramatically (greatly/a great deal) in the past few years. // Our country has undergone dramatic changes in the last few years. 2. 科学给我们的生活带来许多变化。 Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 3. 大片大片的森林正在被毁掉，引起气候方面的很多变化。 Large areas of forests are being destroyed, causing many changes in weather.

4. 我的英语水平大大地提高了，特别是口语技能。 话题亮点句型 4. 我的英语水平大大地提高了，特别是口语技能。 I got my English dramatically improved, especially my oral skills. 5. 我们的家乡在过去的几年里呈现出了新的面貌。 Our hometown has taken on a new look in the past few years. 6.参加该活动的学生人数是去年的3倍。 The number of students who participated in this activity is 3 times as large as that of last year. //Compared with last year, three times as many students took part in this activity. 7.带眼镜的学生的比率达到了80%多。 The percentage of the students wearing glasses amounts to (adds up to/sums up to/reaches) over 80%.

话题亮点句型 8.从图书馆借阅的技术类图书占8%，诗歌类紧随其后，占5%。 The technical books borrowed from the library account for 8%, with poem books coming closely making up 5%. //The technical books borrowed from the library account for 8%, closely followed by poem collection making up 5% 9.与去年相比，今年该校被大学录取的学生的数目增加了10%， 达到了900多人。 Compared with last year, the number of the students in this school who have been admitted to university has increased by 10%, up to more than 900,.

话题十二 对比、转折

prefer to do rather than do (would rather…than…) striking outweigh 话题词汇复习 compared with/to prefer A to B similarly prefer to do rather than do (would rather…than…) striking outweigh 与…相比 宁愿A也不要B 相似地 宁愿做…也不愿做… 显著的 比…重要，比…有价值//胜过，超过 相反 与…相匹敌 把A与B相比 不像 然而 不能与…相比 与…一样 相对地 要不然 尽管 一方面…另一方面 on the contrary match compare A with B unlike however can’t compare with in common with (=like) comparatively otherwise/ or else despite/ in spite of on the one hand…on the other (hand)

The environment is to man what water is to fish. 2. 发展汽车业的优点超过其缺点。 话题亮点句型 环境之于人就像水之于鱼。 The environment is to man what water is to fish. 2. 发展汽车业的优点超过其缺点。 The advantages outweigh the disadvantages of developing the car industry. 3.她考试差点不及格，而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好。 She had almost failed the exam, while her sister had done very well. 4.正相反，他对此类活动很感兴趣。 On the contrary, he is quite interested in this kind of activity. 5.与10年前相比，人们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。 Compared with /to ten years ago, people’s life has got greatly improved.

Wonderful as it is, however, it also has its own disadvantages. 话题亮点句型 6.然而，尽管很好，它也有其不足。 Wonderful as it is, however, it also has its own disadvantages. 7.尽管电视连续剧比电影有相当多的优势，它们在很多方面仍无法与电影相比。 While TV series enjoy considerable advantages over films, they can not compete with films in many aspects. 8.他们一方面鼓励我们全面发展，可另一方面他们又希望我们将时间全都用在学习功课上。 On the one hand, they encourage us to get fully developed, but on the other (hand), they wish us to devote all our time to studying our lessons.

9.与他人不同的是，他总是努力寻找解决问题的关键而不是寻找可能失败的借口。 话题亮点句型 9.与他人不同的是，他总是努力寻找解决问题的关键而不是寻找可能失败的借口。 Different from others, he always tries to find the keys to the problems instead of finding excuses for the possible failures. 10.它们之间存在显著的不同。 There is a striking difference between them.

话题十三 假想、举例、引用

suppose/supposing 假定 imagine 设想 harmony harmonious 和谐 for instance 例如 话题词汇复习 suppose/supposing imagine harmony harmonious for instance a good case in point such as just as the saying goes take …for example follow one’s example set a good example to a good example of 假定 设想 和谐 例如 一个很好的例子 诸如 正如俗话说的好，常言道 以…为例 以某人为榜样 给某人树立了很好的榜样 是…的好例子

话题亮点句型 正如俗话所说/俗话说的好,世上无难事只怕有心人。 As an old saying goes [Well goes an old saying], nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it. 2. 假如你是总统，你将做什么？ Suppose/supposing that you were the president, what would you do? 3.设想一下，如果没有警察世界会是什么样子？ Just imagine what the world would be like if there were no police. 4.如果人人都多关心他人，那么这个世界将是一个更加和谐的世界。 The world will be a more harmonious one if everyone cares more for others. 5.许多为人从贫困中崛起，例如林肯。 Many great men have risen from poverty-Lincon, for example/instance.

Her diligence has set an example to others. 10.就拿汽车为例。 6.有志者事竟成，一个很好的例子就是你的实验最终成功了。 Where there is a will, there is a way. A good case in point is your eventual success in the experiment. 7.学习英语和德语等现代语言比学习拉丁语更有用。 It’s more useful to learn modern languages such as English and German, than Latin. 8.这样努力的人肯定会成功。 Such a man as works so hard will surely succeed. 9.她的勤奋伟他人树立了榜样。 Her diligence has set an example to others. 10.就拿汽车为例。 Let’s take cars for example.

6.有志者事竟成，一个很好的例子就是你的实验最终成功了。 话题亮点句型 6.有志者事竟成，一个很好的例子就是你的实验最终成功了。 Where there is a will, there is a way. A good case in point is your eventual success in the experiment. 7.学习英语和德语等现代语言比学习拉丁语更有用。 It’s more useful to learn modern languages such as English and German, than Latin. 8.这样努力的人肯定会成功。 Such a man as works so hard will surely succeed.

话题十四 目的与措施

面对 采取措施 对付，处理 克服 防止 采取行动 努力做某事 蔓延 做所能做的一切 排除，摆脱 每况日下 战胜，征服 有效的 实用的 紧急的 话题词汇复习 面对 采取措施 对付，处理 克服 防止 采取行动 努力做某事 蔓延 做所能做的一切 排除，摆脱 每况日下 战胜，征服 有效的 实用的 紧急的 强硬的 铁一样的纪律 坚决地 be faced with take measures/steps (to do) deal with [cope with] overcome prevent preventive take action make efforts to do sth spread do what sb can [do all sb can ] smooth away from bad to worse conquer effective practical urgent firm iron discipline with a firm hand

话题亮点句型 带着创立一个和谐班级的目的，我们的班长采取了一系列的措施。 with the aim of creating a harmonious class, our monitor carried out a series of measures. 2. 因为有着更高的目标，他比以往任何时候都更加努力了 Aiming at something higher, he worked even harder than ever before. 3.我的目标就是能够被清华大学录取。 My goal/aim is to be able to be admitted to Tsinghua University. 4.为了我们的孩子以及孩子的孩子能够有一个干净的世界生活，必须马上对此采取措施。 Something must be done about it right away for our children and children’s children to be able to have a clean world to live in. 5.面对这样严重的疾病，采取一些日常措施以保持健康十分重要。 Faced with this severe disease, it is of vital importance for us to take some everyday measures to stay healthy.

话题亮点句型 6.我们应该找到合适的方法来处理这个问题。 We should find proper ways to deal with this problem. 7. 我们应竭尽全力来克服这些困难。 We should make every possible effort to overcome (conquer) the difficulties. 8.在还来得及之前我们该采取行动了。 It is high time for us to do something for it before it is too late. 9. 必须采取措施来对付这个问题 Something must be done to deal with this problem. 10.越早采取预防措施越好。 The sooner preventive measures are taken, the better it would be.

12.只有我们现在采取有效措施来解决这个问题，我们才能防止不久的将来会面临的水患。 话题亮点句型 11.政府应坚决/紧急采取行动来应对该问题。 The government should take firm/urgent action to deal with this problem. 12.只有我们现在采取有效措施来解决这个问题，我们才能防止不久的将来会面临的水患。 Only if we take effective steps to deal with this problem now can we prevent a real water problem in the near future..

话题十五 感恩与道谢

感谢 欣赏，感谢 慷慨的 感激的 真诚的 友好善良的 救济，安慰 体谅的，善解人意的 忠告 费力做某事 传达 答谢 延伸，给予 鼓励 话题词汇复习 感谢 欣赏，感谢 慷慨的 感激的 真诚的 友好善良的 救济，安慰 体谅的，善解人意的 忠告 费力做某事 传达 答谢 延伸，给予 鼓励 令人鼓舞的，激励人的 洪泛区 地震灾区 减轻 难以描述 thank thankful appreciate appreciation generous generosity grateful gratitude sincere(ly) kind/nice kindness relief considerate advice take the trouble to do sth convey acknowledge extend encouragement inspiring flooded area quake-stricken areas relieve beyond description

衷心的，诚挚的 受鼓舞的 省去了某人做某事的麻烦 heartfelt inspired 话题词汇复习 衷心的，诚挚的 受鼓舞的 省去了某人做某事的麻烦 heartfelt inspired save sb the trouble (of doing sth)

话题亮点句型 多谢你帮我学英语。 It’s very kind/ nice of you to help me with my English. 2. 我写这封信时为了表达我对你的感谢，谢谢你在我在英国期间对我的帮助 I am writing to express my thanks for your help while I was in England. 3.在信中我要为你对我的无私的帮助表达我真挚的谢意。 I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for your selfless help. 4.非常感谢你给我寄来的礼物，这是我收到的最好礼物之一。 Thank you so much for the gift you sent me. it’s one of the most wonderful gifts I’ve ever got. 5.非常感谢您为帮助我们所做的一切。 Many thanks for all the good things you have done in helping us.

话题亮点句型 6.我谨借此机会感谢您给予我们的及时帮助和支持。 I would like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and assistance.. 7. 我谨代表我全家对你们的帮助表示真诚的感谢。 On behalf of my whole family, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for your help. 8.任何语言都不能表达我的真挚谢意。 My true gratitude is beyond any description.. 9. 我们每个人都非常感谢你的仁慈 I truly appreciate your kindness. 10.我们每个人都非常感谢你的帮助。 Your help is very much appreciated by each one of us.

I can never thank you enough. 12.其实，对你的慷慨帮助岂是用“谢谢”二字可以表达的。 话题亮点句型 11.万分感谢。 I can never thank you enough. 12.其实，对你的慷慨帮助岂是用“谢谢”二字可以表达的。 I wish there were a better word than ‘thanks”to express my appreciate for your generous help. 13.你对我如此慷慨，我真是感激不尽。 It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say. 14.我打从心底谢谢你。 Thank you from the bottom of my heart. 15.他向我们表示诚挚的谢意。 He expressed his heartfelt thanks to us.

话题十六 道歉，遗憾，同情

道歉 欠 麻烦 烦扰 误解 打断 原谅 过错 犹豫 不便 不公正对待某人 遗憾 后悔的，惋惜的 给某人添了很多麻烦 仁慈 话题词汇复习 道歉 欠 麻烦 烦扰 误解 打断 原谅 过错 犹豫 不便 不公正对待某人 遗憾 后悔的，惋惜的 给某人添了很多麻烦 仁慈 apologize v. apology n. owe trouble pardon misunderstanding interrupt excuse fault hesitate invonvenience do sb wrong regret regretful put sb to much trouble mercy

have/feel sympathy for sympathize with cause/make trouble 话题词汇复习 同情 同情的 同情，支持 惹麻烦 sympathy sympathetic have/feel sympathy for sympathize with cause/make trouble

1.我诚挚地为那天我说的话向你道歉。我不是有意伤害你的。 I apologize most sincerely for what I said that day.I didn't mean to hurt you. 2.很抱歉，我冤枉了你。 I am truly sorry to have done you wrong. 3.请原谅我没能及时通知你。 Please forgive/excuse me for not being able to inform you. 4.我没能帮助你，应该向你道歉。 I owe you an apology for being unable to help you. 5.很遗憾，我没法去参加你的生日聚会，因为我的父亲病了。 I regret [I an sorry] to say that I am unable to attend your birthday party because my father is ill. 6.你不来参加聚会，真是遗憾。 It‘s a pity/shame that you will not come to the party. 7.我真心希望你能接受我的道歉，并理解我的处境。 I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.

8.我为引起的所有不便表示歉意。 I‘m sorry for all the inconvenience I’ve caused. 9.听到你父亲生病的消息我很难过。 I'm truly sorry to hear that your father is ill. 10.如果我能为你做点什么，请尽管跟我说。 Please don't hesitate to turn to me if there's something I can do for you. 11.别担心，总会有办法的。 Take things easy.I'm sure it'll work out. 12.我们为互相之间的误会表示遗憾。 We expressed our deep regret over themisunderstanding between each other. 13.他为其引起的不便向我们表示歉意。 He apologized to us for the inconvenience he had caused.

话题十七 祝愿、祝贺

congratulate sb on sth success health remarkable accomplishment 话题词汇复习 congratulate sb on sth success health remarkable accomplishment achievement be pround of career talented outstanding take pride in surround win first place full marks come ture realize celebrate 祝贺 成功 健康 出色的 成就 自豪的 事业 有才能的 自豪，骄傲 环绕 得第一名 满分 变成现实 实现 庆祝

话题亮点句型 1.愿你天天都沉浸在爱和欢乐里。 May love and joy surround you! 2.祝你新年快乐，合家幸福。 Wish you and yours a happy new year. 3.献上最诚挚的祝福，祝您新年愉快。 Best wishes for a wonderful new year. 4.祝你生日快乐！预祝你来年与幸福相伴，有成功相随。 Congratulations on your birthday.May the coming year be filled with happiness and suuccess. 5.愿你取得更大的成功。 I wish you still futher success! 6.非常高兴得知你一生的梦想得以实现。祝贺你！ It's wonderful to know that your dream of a lifetime has come ture.Congratulations!

话题亮点句型 7.听说你高考考得很好，我非常高兴。 I am so pleased and happy to hear that you did very well in the National College Entrance Examination. 8.我写信来祝贺你在英语口语比赛中得了第一名。 I write to congratulate you upon getting a first prize in oral English contest. 9.我们为你感到由衷的自豪！祝贺你！ We are just as pround as we can be of you and send our congratulations.

话题十八 鼓励、赞美、欣赏

极好的，迷人的 美妙地，极好地 继续下去 做成某事 令人难以置信的 有才能的 有天赋的 给人印象深刻的 完成 努力做某事 话题词汇复习 极好的，迷人的 美妙地，极好地 继续下去 做成某事 令人难以置信的 有才能的 有天赋的 给人印象深刻的 完成 努力做某事 认为......是理所当然 欣赏，鉴赏 赞扬 对......评价很高 有才华的 信心 fascinating beautifully keep up make it incredible/unbelievable talented gifted impressive accomplish make an effort to do sth. take...for granted appreciate praise thing highly/well/much of accomplished confidence

有信心的 有前途的 坚决的 决心 坚韧不拔 全身心投入到 confident promising determined 话题词汇复习 confident promising determined determination perseverance put one's heart into/set one's mind on 有信心的 有前途的 坚决的 决心 坚韧不拔 全身心投入到

话题亮点句型 你干的真棒。 You are doing beautifully!//You're doing a good job! 2.继续努力，你会成功的。 Keep on trying,and you'll make it. 3.你正在取得进步，坚持下去。 You're making progress.Keep it up. 4.你的个性很好，又有幽默感。 You've got a great personality and have a good sense of humor. 5.你的进步给我留下深刻印象。 Your progress is very impressive. 6.无论发生什么事情，我都会支持你。 I'll back you up no matter what's happening. 7.你别半途而废。 Don't leave things half done.

What you need is a little more effort. 9.要学好英语，需要有很强的决心和意志力。 话题亮点句型 8.你还得再加把劲。 What you need is a little more effort. 9.要学好英语，需要有很强的决心和意志力。 It takes great determination and perseverance to study English well. 10.学汉语有困难时不要着急，慢慢来。 Don't worry if you have any trouble in studying Chinese,and just take your time.

话题十九 争端与投诉

complain(v.) complaint(n) disappointed disappointing annoying aspect service be reluctant to do unsatisfactory Inform…of take…seriously make up for standard authority settle, solve customer 话题词汇复习 抱怨，投诉 失望的 令人失望的 恼人的 方面 服务 不情愿的，难以接受的 令人不满意的 通知 严肃地对待 弥补 标准，水平 权威，当局 安排，解决 顾客

话题亮点句型 我写信是为了投诉你们的服务质量。 I’m writing to make a complaint about your standard of service. 我非常不愿意投诉，但你们店员的服务态度确实恼人。 I’m most reluctant to complain, but the service attitude of your assistants is really annoying. 你们服务项目中一个令人不满的地方是对待顾客的态度不友好。 One annoying aspect of your service is your unfriendly attitude towards customers. 虽然多年来我一直很满意你们的服务，但现在我非常失望. Pleased with your service for years, now I feel very disappointed. 如果你能为此采取措施我将万分感谢。 5.It would be highly appreciated if you could do something about it.

I trust you will take my complaints seriously. 7.希望对此事你能给予足够的重视。 6.我相信你会认真对待我的投诉。 I trust you will take my complaints seriously. 7.希望对此事你能给予足够的重视。 I hope you will give due attention to this matter. 8.如果你能对此事给予足够的重视，我将非常感谢。 I would appreciate it very much if you could give due attention to this matter. 9.我想就造纸厂造成的污染问题引起有关部门的重视。 I would like to draw the attention of the authorities concerned to the pollution caused by the paper-making factory. 10.我觉得这方面还应做一些努力。 I feel something ought to be done about it.

话题二十 总结与结论

简而言之 总而言之 总之，总的来说 简略的 得出结论 安全的，有把握的 保证，担保 向你保证 深信的 in short/in brief 话题词汇复习 in short/in brief all in all/altogether in a word/in one word/to conclude/in conclusion/to sum up briefly come to/draw/get to/arrive at/reach a conclusion safely guarantee assure you convinced 简而言之 总而言之 总之，总的来说 简略的 得出结论 安全的，有把握的 保证，担保 向你保证 深信的

话题亮点句型 1.简而言之，可以说健康比财富重要。 In short, it can be said that health is more important than wealth. 2.可简单概括如下。 It may be briefly summed up as follows. 3. 从以上所说，我们可以得出结论，只用通过努力才能获得成功。 From what has been mentioned/said above, we ca come to the conclusion that only by working hard can one achieve success. 4.最后，我们要对为取得这项成果而辛勤工作的所有人表示感谢。 In conclusion, we should like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result. 5. 总而言之，我认为和宠物建立密切的关系是健康的。 To conclude/To sum up, I think having a very close relationship with a pet is healthy.

Altogether, honesty is the best policy. 6. 结果似乎表明，十几岁的青少年更加容易沉溺于电脑游戏。 The results seem to suggest that teenagers are more easily addicted to computer games. 7.总之，诚实最好的策略。 Altogether, honesty is the best policy. 8. 简而言之，环境保护应受到我们更多的关注。 In brief/short, the environmental protection should call for more of our concern. 9.现在， 我们可以肯定的得出结论：态度决定一切，细节决定成败。 Now we can safely draw a conclusion that attitude determines everything and details make a difference. 10. 可以肯定的说，我们的成功取决于我们的决心和毅力。 It is safe to say that our success depends on our determination and perseverance.

话题二十一 学校生活

着迷的，疯狂的 大量的 各种各样的 课外的 课后的 活动 参加 期中考试 期末考试 额外的 犹豫、迟疑 crazy masses of 话题词汇复习 crazy masses of a variety of/various out-of-class after-class activity participate (in…)/ take part in(join in) mid-term exam end-of-term exam/final exam Extra hesitate 着迷的，疯狂的 大量的 各种各样的 课外的 课后的 活动 参加 期中考试 期末考试 额外的 犹豫、迟疑

机遇 …方面的知识 拓宽视野 主修 每周例会 精神 情绪高昂\低落 获得 获取 利用、雇佣 有决心的 opportunity a knowledge of broaden one’s horizons major in weekly meeting spirit in high/low spirits gain acquire employ determined

决心 坚持；不屈不挠 坚忍不拔 多姿多彩的 娱乐（活动） 消遣活动 野餐 野营 野营地 陪伴 入学考试 很容易的事/小菜一碟 determination persevere perseverance colourful entertainment/recreation amusement picnic camp campsite accompany entrance examination a piece of cake

学校诊所 得到全面发展 利用 善用、充分利用 与人取得联系 与人保持联系 向某人道别 向某分挥手道别 school clinic get fully developed make use of make the best/most of get in touch with keep in touch with say good-bye to sb wave good-bye to sb

We have got to have extra lessons during the holiday. 话题亮点句型 1.他对英语很着迷。没有什么能比读英语故事更让他高兴的了。 He is crazy about English. Nothing delights him as much as reading English stories. 2.每天我们都有大量的作业要做。 We have masses of homework to do every day. 3. 在我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，我们课后可以参加。 There are varieties of out-of-class activities in our school, which we can take part in after class. 4. 我们在这些假日里也要补课。 We have got to have extra lessons during the holiday. 5. 最近我们就是否应该进行学期考试进行了激烈的讨论。 Recently we have had a heated discussion as to whether we should have term exams. 6. 我们学会了使用我们在课堂上学到的知识，自己解决问题。 We learned to use knowledge gained in the classroom, solving problems by ourselves. 7. 我们课堂上要振作精神。 We must keep up our spirits in class.

9. 我们应利用一切可以利用的给予获取更多的知识并得到全面的发展。 8.只有博览群书我们才能增长只是开拓视野。 Only by reading widely can we gain more knowledge and broaden our horizons. 9. 我们应利用一切可以利用的给予获取更多的知识并得到全面的发展。 We should employ every possible opportunity to acquire more useful knowledge and get fully developed. 10.我们在小门口集合，7点出发。一到那儿就受到了热烈的欢迎。 We gathered at the school gate and started out at 7 o’clock. We got a warm welcome upon our arrival. 11. 讲一口流利的英语需要多年的努力。 It takes years of hard work to speak good English. 12. 为了不让我的父母失望，我决心把功课学好。 I’m determined to do well in my lessons so as not to let my parents down. 13.我陪他去了校医务室。 I accompanied him to the school clinic.