34《一般时态》

Humourous Moments The Father and His Son Father: You know, Tom, when Lincoln ___(be) your age, he ___(be) a very good pupil. In fact, he ___(be) the best pupil in his class. Tom: Yes, Father. I ____ (know) that. But when he ____(be) your age, he____ (be) President of the United States. was was was know was was

1.The Simple Present Tense (Active) do;does 1) 结构 (Passive) is(am,are) done 2) 主要用法： ①表示经常发生的动作和存在的状态。 (06浙江) This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.       didn’ t work    B. wasn’ t working    C. doesn’ t work  D. isn’ t working （06 辽宁）The father as well as children _____ every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is going       B. go        C. goes           D. are going

eg.He is an engineer. He looks young. ②表示主语的特征，性格和能力。 eg.He is an engineer. He looks young. ③表示客观事实，或普遍真理。 eg.The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. eg.Practice makes perfect. Galileo collected facts that proved the earth _____ around the sun. A. moved      B. moves    C. has moved   D. had moved

④在时间，条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 1) (06上海) Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home. A. wrote      B. will write      C. have written      D. write ⑤表示按时刻表计划或安排好的动作。（只限于表示起始或移动意义的动词。begin, come, leave, start, arrive, go, etc. 2) (06四川) Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.    A. takes             B. took C. will be taken       D. has taken

—What would you do if it __ tomorrow? 2.考查一般现在时的替代用法： 在以when, till/ until, as soon as, by the time, after, before等引导的时间状语从句，在以if, unless, once等引导的条件状语从句和以no matter, however, even if 等词引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时或现在完成时代替一般将来时。 —What would you do if it __ tomorrow? —We have to carry it on ,since we’ve got everything ready. （2005年全国卷） A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining

(6). 现在存在的状态 2) (06浙江) This machine _______. It hasn’t worked for years.       A. didn’ t work     B. wasn’ t working    C. doesn’ t work  D. isn’ t working 3) (06全国) The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more. A. hasn't lived     B. didn't live      C. hadn't lived      D. doesn't live

3)与一般现在时连用的时间状语： every day, once a week, twice a week, always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually eg.Sometimes we work until twelve o’clock.

1.Do you often clean your room? Is your room often cleaned? 2.People speak English in many countries. English is spoken in many countries.

(08全国卷I’ 29) The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ______ to arrive. A. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected (08上海卷’28) ---Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? -- Terry? Never! She___ tents and fresh air! A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates

(08湖南卷’35)— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job (08湖南卷’35)— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job? — Well, I’m thinking about the salary…. A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered

8.There are eight tips in Dr Roger’s lecture on —sleep, and one of them is : to bed early unless you think it is necessary. A. doesn’t go B. not to go C. not going D. don’t go

9.The earth _____ round the sun in 365 days. A.moves B.moved C.has moved D.move

2.The Simple Past Tense (Active) did 1)结构 (Passive) was/were done 2)主要用法： ①表示过去的动作或状态 ②表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作也可用： ⑴ used to + v. ⑵ would + v.

①一般过去时的基本用法   a. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态   He suddenly fell ill yesterday.  昨天他突然生病了。   The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.  发动机因燃料用光而停机了。   注意：在一般过去时的句子中，通常都要有表示过去的时间状语。   【误】I visited the Palace Museum.（在没有上下文的情况下，应避免这样说）   【正】I visited the Palace Museum last year.         去年我参观过故宫博物院。   【正】I have visited the Palace Museum.        我参观过故宫博物院。

b. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态   I wrote home once a week at college.  我上大学时每周给家里写一封信。   He was already in the habit of reading widely in his boyhood.   他童年时就养成了广泛阅读的习惯。 提示：   表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用过去式外，还可以用used to或would来表示。   She used to study late into the night when she was in Senior Three.   她上高三时经常学习到深夜。   He would sit for hours doing nothing.  过去他常常一坐几个钟头什么事也不做。

c. 表示过去连续发生的一系列动作 She entered the room, picked up a magazine and looked through it carefully. 她走进房间，拿起一本杂志，认真地翻阅了起来。 The students got up early in the morning, did morning exercises and then read English aloud in the open air.  学生们很早起床，做早操，然后在室外朗读英语。

d. 在时间、条件状语从句中表示过去将要发生的动作 We would not leave until the teacher came back.  老师回来我们才会离开。 She told me she would not go if it rained the next day.  她告诉我如果第二天下雨的话，她就不去了。

②一般过去时的特殊用法   a. 在虚拟语气中表示现在或将来时间的动作或状态   It's time we went.  是我们该走的时候了。   I wish I were twenty years younger.  I would(I’d) rather you sent the letter for me. 但愿我年轻20岁。   I would rather you didn't do anything for the time being.  我宁愿你暂时先不要采取什么措施。

b. 在口语中，一般过去时往往显示委婉客气。   I wondered if you could give me a hand.  我想请你帮个忙。   Might I come and see you tonight?  我想今晚来看你，好吗

3．一般现在时和一般过去时的比较 一般现在时要和现在时间相联系，而一般过去时和说话的“现在”不相联系。 His father is a film director.  他父亲是电影导演。（他现在还是） His father was a film director.  他父亲曾是电影导演。（他现在不是） How do you like the novel?  你觉得这部小说怎么样？（还在看小说） How did you like the novel?  你觉得这部小说怎么样？（已看完小说）

3)一般过去时常与下列时间状语连用： yesterday, before liberation, in 1960, two years ago, last month, in the past, the other day,etc. eg.I happened to meet him in the street the other day.

1.She set out soon after dark ______ home an hour later. A.arriving　　 B.to arrive C.having arrived　D.and arrived

2.─Your phone number again?I______quite catch it. ─It's 9568442. A.didn't　　 B.couldn't C.don't　　　 D.can't

3.--Nancy is not coming tonight. --But she_____!   A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised

4.—You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? — I'm sorry I________anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you. A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say

6. —Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.[2007 浙江卷] —________? That’s his third one in just one month. A. Had he B. Did he C. Does he D. Has he 7. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ____ at the New Theatre. [2007 浙江卷] A. have arrived B. arrived C. had arrived D. arrive

1、(08浙江卷’05) I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ______it to you this morning! A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent

1.The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl. The little girl was frightened by the tighter in the zoo. 2.They gave him a medal for his wonderful work. He was given a medal for his wonderful work.

3.The Simple Future Tense (Active) will do 1)结构 (Passive) will be done 2)主要用法： ①表示将来的动作和状态。 eg.The farmers will begin to pick apples next Monday. eg.It will be a fine day tomorrow.

goodbye