2014 考研英语启动方案 主讲：朱伟

词汇 5600 / 6900

Vocabulary 5600 Albert Einstein: “Miracles are what happen when you get out of the way of yourself.

关于词汇记忆 “忘”“记”

关于词汇记忆 The oppressed ________ freedom. A. requires B. demands C. requests Require: ask for firmly Demand: the ruler sets a rule with the expectation that nobody would refute it. Request: ask for politely

非母语词汇记忆的实质： 识记 + 应用

新东方在线2014“恋练有词” 考察难点： 熟词生意 value 出现次数 36 n. 30 v. 6 形近词 devalue overvalue 词组 place a high value on

【真题例句3】1997年 Text2 【v】尊重，重视 Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers. 【真题例句12】2004年Text 4 【n】价值 Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect.

阅读 （分值40+10）

3件事 Tip1 复习方向 orientation Tip2 勤习真题 genuine papers Tip3 最后操练 determination

Tip1 复习方向 orientation （1月-5月） 精读（96到03年英语一真题） 1.查阅词汇（同义,反义,词组搭配,辨析,例句） 2. 解析长难句

n. 1.主题，题目；2.学科，科目；3.实验对象 ；4.主语，主句 v. 1.使服从，征服，制服；2.使受…的影响 subject 【释义】 n. 1.主题，题目；2.学科，科目；3.实验对象 ；4.主语，主句 v. 1.使服从，征服，制服；2.使受…的影响 adj. 1.常遭受…的；2.受…支配的 【助记法：词根词缀】 sub(前缀：在…下方)+ ject(词根：投，仍， 抛) 在下面投遭受

【同根词扩展】 objection n.反对，异议；反对的理由(ob反 + ject投 + ion反向投) reject v.拒绝；退回(re=back回去 + ject投) inject v.注射；注入，引入，投入 【派生词】 subjective adj.主观的，个人的 subjection n.征服，顺从 【搭配用法】 subject to 使服从，使遭受

例句 His argument is that the unusual history of these people has subject them to unique evolutionary pressures that have resulted in this paradoxical state of affairs. 他的观点是这些人不同常人的背景经 历使他们经受了独特的进化方面的压力，而正 是这种独特的压力导致了这种似乎矛盾的状况 (2008年考研完形填空)

平时还可以读什么？

考研阅读 40+10 =50分 考研英语真题阅读原文出处 英语一： 2002年Part A第三篇文章 The Economist (1999年11月27日) 题目为： Oil’s pleasant surprise

2005 Part A第一篇 The Economist (2003年9月20日) Fair and square Part A第二篇 U.S. News and Reports (2001年6月25日) Warming to the task Part A第三篇 Newsweek (2002年7月15日) Taking Control Part A第四篇 The Economist（2004年1月31日）Talking down

2008 有两篇来自The Economist,且都是科技版块的文章 一是完形填空，出处Jun 2nd 2005的文章题目为： The evolution of intelligence Natural genius? 阅读理解第二篇，出处Sep 22nd 2005 题目为： Scientific publishing -- the paperless library 第四篇阅读理解，出处U.S. News 的The sorry legacy of the founders

2010 2010年的第二篇文章 08年2月26号的The Economist 。这篇文章有关法 律学，A Pending Threat to Patents 第三篇文章是07年2月份的Harvard Business Review ,传播学的文章，　　 The Accidental Influentials 第四篇文章属于经济类，节选于09年4月份的《经 济学人》(The Economist)

2011 2011年的第二篇文章 Businessweek，2009年4月，管理、职业类文章 Top managers are quitting， without a new job. 第四篇文章, Newsweek，选自《新闻周刊》2010年 7月9日的文章。其标题是Not on board with baby.

考研英语二 2013年 Text 1（来自于Newyork Times的专栏文章） Text 2（Washingtonpost）

Conclusion 考研阅读文章的来源： Economist、Newsweek和Time等是比较重要的杂 志，题材偏重的文章内容涉及社会科学、自然科 学和人文科目各个领域的知识。 提醒： 征服考研英语的正道就是，以真题研究 为主，读外刊文章辅之，而且外刊文章必须大量 精读几十篇，只靠真题几篇文章是不够的。

前期准备 [Economist] 每日一篇 2010年-2011年 http://www.douban.com/group/topic/228454 69/?start=100 最新[Economist] 经典译文赏析 eco中文网 http://www.ecocn.org/bbs-121-1.html

快速筛选，选择阅读 [2008.12.13] 小学教育：对不起，老师，什么 是历史？ [2008.12.13] 汽车业与政府救助：投资密歇根 [2008.12.13] 津巴布韦：我能为你做些什么？ [2008.12.13] 中国商业：衰退的福祉

[2008.12.13] 汽车业与政府救助：投资密 歇根 [2008.12.13] 小学教育：对不起，老师， 什么是历史？

Tip2 勤习真题 genuine paper （7月-9月） 考研英语一2004年至2010年的阅读真题 （英语二的还必须研究2010年之前的MBA考 试阅读题）

1.掐表做题 阅读15分钟一篇 新题型20分钟 大作文40分钟 小作文20分钟 完型20分钟 翻译20分钟

2.精读 查阅词汇，解析长难句 3.模板句型背诵及模仿（写作素材）

经典重现 2007年考研阅读真题第3篇，文章最后一段： “From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the whole scale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.”

此句的主语是much of this,其中的结 构“looks far less like”,“a good deal more like”,可翻译为“看起来不 像是...而更像是。 可取代传统比较结构less…than… 2005年“养老足球赛”结尾模仿

From our conscientious perspective, much of this behavior, undoubtedly, looks far less like an opportunity to practice more reasonable distribution of elder-caring responsibility, but a good deal more like a threatening acceleration of the wholescale degeneration as to the issue of China's traditional virtue --- respecting the elders !

4. 研究选项答案（阅读理解）

Capability first, then skill goes. 感情色彩 细节服从主旨 逻辑关系

感情色彩 31.The picture of the reading ability of the American people, drawn by the author, is__. rather bleak ↓ fairly bright ↑ very impressive ↑ quite encouraging ↑

Key: checkout Passage 2 21.According to Paragraph 2 ,what is the general attitude towards business on campuses dominated by purer disciplines? A. envious C. realistic B. scornful D. appreciative

Key: checkout Passage 2 21.According to Paragraph 2 ,what is the general attitude towards business on campuses dominated by purer disciplines? A. envious C. realistic B. scornful D. appreciative

细节服从主旨

2004年考研英语第四篇文章全文第一句： Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. 使用这句话就可以帮我们立刻解决两个题 57. We can learn from the text that Americans have a history of ________ [A] undervaluing intellect. [B] favoring intellectualism. [C] supporting school reform. [D] suppressing native intelligence.

2004年考研英语第四篇文章全文第一句： Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. 使用这句话就可以帮我们立刻解决两个题 57. We can learn from the text that Americans have a history of ________ [A] undervaluing intellect. [B] favoring intellectualism. [D] suppressing native intelligence.

2004年考研英语第四篇文章全文第一句： Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. 使用这句话就可以帮我们立刻解决两个题 57. We can learn from the text that Americans have a history of ________ [A] undervaluing intellect. [B] favoring intellectualism. [D] suppressing native intelligence.

2004年考研英语第四篇文章全文第一句： Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. 60. What does the author think of intellect? [A] It is second to intelligence. [B] It evolves from common sense. [C] It is to be pursued. [D] It underlies power.

逻辑关系 Case1：There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped, with the educated themselves riding on them. 题目：The last sentence of the fist paragraph most probably implies that it is______.(2000.5) A. customary of the educated to discard ambition in words B. too late to check ambition once it has been let out C. dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal D. impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition

逻辑关系 Case1：There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped, with the educated themselves riding on them. 题目：The last sentence of the fist paragraph most probably implies that it is______.(2000.5) A. customary of the educated to discard ambition in words B. too late to check ambition once it has been let out C. dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal D. impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition

逻辑关系 Case1：There is a heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped, with the educated themselves riding on them. 题目：The last sentence of the fist paragraph most probably implies that it is______.(2000.5) A. customary of the educated to discard ambition in words B. too late to check ambition once it has been let out C. dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal D. impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition

Case 2:It's a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette, yet, somehow, a breath of fresh air. 39.We can learn from the last paragraph that the author believes ________ A.Happiness more often than not ends in sadness. B.The anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshing. C.Misery should be enjoyed rather than denied. D.The anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms

Case 2:It's a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette, yet, somehow, a breath of fresh air. 39.We can learn from the last paragraph that the author believes ________ A.Happiness more often than not ends in sadness. B.The anti-happy art is distasteful but refreshing. C.Misery should be enjoyed rather than denied. D.The anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms

Tip3 冲刺阶段: 最后操练 determination 10月到12月 (2011-2013年的考研英语一阅读真题 及2010-2013年的英语二阅读真题)

1.掐表做题 2.精读：查阅词汇，解析长难句 3.句型汇总及结构编写（写作素材） 4.研究选项答案 5.所有97年至2012年的错题重审 6.最后12周每周一套模拟卷操练

写作 （句法+结构）

英语一： 漫画作文（200-220个单词）

12年1月→optimism and pessimism

英语二： 图表作文（160-180个单词）

报告report: 调查问卷 / 员工或消费者意见反馈

小作文（生活应用）赢在语言小清新 introduction explanation courtesy 热点：历年未考过的邮件及通知类型 （ 感谢,道歉,销售,订购,证明,申请,咨询,建议) 字数100

难点: 构句

Sentence 拉长句子: 理论上，一个句子只要主谓宾保住了，想写多 长就可以写多长，因为其他加上去的东西，不 管怎么加，都是修饰。什么是修饰，就是有它 没它，句子意思都不会发生实质改变

Case:我爱你 中文表达法：一朵梨花压海棠、外形俊俏 胜潘安的我，深深地爱上了那个面如桃花 、身若珠玉、令甄子丹一夜变憔悴、江爷 爷眼镜片崩碎的你—— 凤姐 英文表达法：我, who 一朵梨花压海棠、 外形俊俏胜潘安，深深地爱上了那个你— — 凤姐, who 面如桃花、身若珠玉、令甄 子丹一夜变憔悴、江爷爷眼镜片崩碎。

如何加修饰？？？ 一句话，在后面做文章 1.（n.）+ which/who/that Case: 许多人很重视自己拥有多少奢侈品 （1）素颜版：Many people may take seriously luxuries.

（2）一个妆真的可以改变一个人 那些把一个人拥有财产的数量当做评判其社 会地位的唯一标准的人们，会很重视追逐奢 侈品的生活方式。 Many people who consider the quantity of one’s belongings as a unique criterion to judge one’s social ranking, thus, may take seriously the lifestyle of chasing for luxuries.

2. (n.)/ 句子结尾 + V-ed、en(被动) / V-ing（主动） Case1: youngsters, ranging from / who ranges from 20 to 30-year olds

Case2: 研究发现，和十年前的5%相比，现在 有近24%的年轻白领表示不清楚自己想要什么 A recent finding has provided the first concrete clue that 24 percent more or less of young white collars，ranging from 25 to 30-year olds, are hardly/barely sure of what to keep and what to get rid of, compared with that of 5 percent one decade ago.

3．（n.）+ with + (n.) a pretty girl → a girl with an angel-like face and a fairy-like figure Case: 当今，很多有钱人喜欢通过买豪车来显示 自己的成功和存在。 素颜版：Nowadays, a lot of riches like buying luxurious autos to show/display their existence.

变妆版：These days, an overwhelming number of people, with money bulging out of their pockets, are switching their expenditure into purchasing limousines/luxurious vehicles, (which are) defined as the typical marks of one’s attainment.