Unit 2 What’s the matter? Section A Period 1 (1a —2c）

head Where is his neck? eye ear nose face mouth arm tooth (teeth) hand stomach back foot leg

head neck arm hand leg knee foot

hair nose eye face ear teeth mouth

Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body.

1a k g b i arm back ear eye hand head leg mouth neck nose stomach tooth foot a l b f j d h e m

GAME TIME Touch and say Touch the parts of body on the drawing when you hear your partner say …

What’s the matter? have a cold

stomachache What’s the matter?

What’s the matter? sore back

What’s the matter? toothache

What’s the matter? sore throat

Explanation 1. What's the matter? 你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？） matter n.问题，麻烦，事件 通常与介词with连用。 What's the matter with him? 他怎么了？

这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换： What's wrong with him? What's the trouble with him? wrong是形容词, 前面没有the; matter和 trouble都是名词, 前面应有the, trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。 What’s your trouble, young man?　 年轻人, 你怎么了？

Exercises D B 1. — __________________ — I have a sore back. A. What’s the matter? B. What’s wrong with you? C. Do you have a sore back? D. Either A or B. 2. -- What’s the matter ____ you, Lucy? -- Nothing much. A. on B with C. to D. of D B

1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names (1—5). Nancy ____ Sarah ____ David_____ Ben _____ Judy _____ 1 2 4 3 5

What’s the matter? I have a cold. Sarah

What’s the matter? I have a stomachache. David

What’s the matter? I have a sore back. Ben

What’s the matter? I have a sore throat. I have a toothache. Judy Nancy

Explanation 1. I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。 （1）have vt. 患（得）病（不用于进行时态） He had a bad cold last week. 他上周患了重感冒。、 一般情况下用“have＋a＋n.” 表示患了某种疾病。

I have a headache. 我头疼。 I have a stomachache. 我肚子疼。 I have a sore throat. 我喉咙发炎。 I have a fever. 我发烧。 ……

（2）sore“痛，疼”，通常指因发炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身体的某部位疼痛时，常置于部位名词前。ache常指持续性的疼痛，它常与身体部位的名词构成复合词，如： headache 头痛 backache 背疼

2. I have a cold ? 　 我感冒了。 cold在这里是名词，意为“感冒”。 患感冒：have a cold, catch (a) cold, get a cold.

cold还可用作形容词, 意为“冷的, 寒冷的”。 It’s so cold today that I have a cold.　 今天太冷了, 我都感冒了。 ※第一个cold是形容词，第二个cold是名词。

根据括号中的汉语提示写单词,完成句子。 1. I didn’t go to school yesterday, because I had a bad ________(感冒). 2. My _______(背部) is a little sore. 3. Please open your _________(嘴). 4. There is a ring around the dog’s __________(脖子). 5. I need to ________(休息) for an hour. cold back mouth neck rest

How do we give advice if somebody is ill? You should … 你应该……

1. fever 2. sore throat 3. stomachache 4. toothache 2a Listen and match the problems with the advice. 1. fever 2. sore throat 3. stomachache 4. toothache a. lie down and rest b. hot tea with honey c. see a dentist d. drink lots of water

2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks. You should drink lots of water. I have a fever.

You should drink some hot tea with honey. I have a sore throat.

I have a stomachache. You should lie down and rest.

Oh, I have a toothache. You should see a dentist.

情态动词should should 应该, 应当 ①表示建议 She is tired. She should go to bed early. 她很累, 应该早点上床睡觉。 ②表示责任或义务 You should tell your mother about it. 你应该把这件事告诉你妈妈。

谓语中含有should的肯定句变为否定句时, not放在should后面, 可缩略为shouldn’t。 She should study when she is tired. She shouldn’t study when she is tired. 谓语中含有should的陈述句变为一般疑问句时,应该把should放在句首, 并把句号变为问号。 —Should she study when she is tired? —Yes, she should. / No, she shouldn’t.

谓语中含有should的陈述句变为特殊疑问句时, 应该把should放在疑问词后面, 并将句号改为问号。 —Why should she study when she is tired? —She has a test tomorrow.

Pairwork Look at the pictures. What are the students’ problems? Make conversations.

What’s the matter? I have a cold. I have a fever.

What’s the matter? I have a headache. I have a stomachache.

What’s the matter? I have a toothache. I have a sore back.

Advice A: I have a toothache. B: You should see a dentist. A: I have a stomachache. B: You should lie down and rest.

Pair work A: What’s the matter? B: I have a toothache. A: Maybe you should see a dentist. B: That’s a good idea.

Giving advice — What’s the matter with Jim? — He has a fever. — Maybe he should drink lots of water. …

I’m a magical doctor. — What’s the matter? — I have a sore throat / … — Maybe you should drink lots of water / … — That’s a good idea.