Adjective Review 形容词复习 锦州市实验学校 吴宏丽 2010.4.22 www.themegallery.com
复习目标 一、构建形容词知识框架体系 二、诊断自己的薄弱环节 三、对自己的不足进行充实提高 1、了解形容词主要考点 2、了解形容词知识线索 3、在考试语言情境中运用形容词 二、诊断自己的薄弱环节 三、对自己的不足进行充实提高
把下面的形容词变成比较级和最高级。 big ___ ___ late ___ ___ heavy ___ ___ thin ___ ___ new ___ ___ red ___ ___ funny ___ ___ nice ___ ___ tall ___ ___ interesting ___ ___ friendly ___ ___ www.themegallery.com
Group work 小组讨论,完成表格。 形容词比较级和最高级规则变化的构成规律 词的特征 变 化 原 级 比较级 最高级 变 化 原 级 比较级 最高级 www.themegallery.com
形容词比较级和最高级规则变化的构成规律 词的特征 变 化 原 级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词 直接加-er, -est tall new 变 化 原 级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词 直接加-er, -est tall new taller newer tallest newest 以e结尾的词 加-r, -st nice late nicer later nicest latest 以单个辅音字母结尾的重读单音节词 双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er, -est thin big thinner bigger thinnest biggest 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词 变y为i,再加-er,-est heavy funny friendly heavier funnier friendlier heaviest funniest friendliest 多数双音节词多音节词 在原级前加more, most interesting more Interesting most www.themegallery.com
Fill in the blanks常见的不规则变化 原 级 比较级 最高级 good well bad badly ill many much little far old www.themegallery.com
常见的不规则变化 原 级 比较级 最高级 good well better best bad badly ill worse worst 原 级 比较级 最高级 good well better best bad badly ill worse worst many much more most little less least far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest www.themegallery.com
参考范例,总结形容词比较等级基本句型结构 ※四大基本句型Group work 参考范例,总结形容词比较等级基本句型结构 Examples Structures A is as tall as B(比较对象) B isn’t as/ so tall as C (比较对象) C is taller than B (比较对象) C is the tallest in the group /of the three(比较范围) as+原级+as+比较对象 www.themegallery.com
※四大基本句型 Examples Structures A is as tall as B(比较对象) as+原级+as+比较对象 同级比较肯定,表示“…和…一样” B isn’t as/ so tall as C (比较对象) not so (as)+ 原级 + as +比较对象 同级比较否定,表示“…不如…” C is taller than B (比较对象) 比较级+than +比较对象 表示两者之间比较 “…比…” C is the tallest in the group/of the three(比较范围) the+最高级+比较范围(in/of…) 表示三者或三者以上的比较“最…” www.themegallery.com
1、— The dish is delicious! 中 考 聚 焦 答案 句型结构 造句 — Well, at least it’s ____ the one I cooked yesterday.(2007杭州中考题) A. as good as B. worse than C. as well as D. as bad as 中 考 聚 焦 答案 句型结构 造句 1. A 2. 3. 4. as…as I’m as friendly as her www.themegallery.com
中 考 聚 焦 2、We don’t have much homework now and our school bags are ____ they used to be. (2009年锦州中考题) A. as heavy as B. not as heavy as C. as heavily as D. not as heavily 3、Computers,however, are actually_____ they were five years ago.(2009年沈阳中考试题) A. so cheap as B. cheaper than C. so expensive as D. much expensive than 4、—Who is ___ running star in your college? —I think Philip is.(长春卷) A. famous B. more famous C. the most famous D. less famous www.themegallery.com
中考聚焦 六大常考句型 答案 句型结构 造句/出题 C The busier he is, the happier he feels. 1._______ we plant, _____ our city will be. (09年河南中考题) A. The less trees, the more beautiful B. The more trees, the beautiful C. The more trees, the more beautiful D. The less trees, the beautiful 答案 句型结构 造句/出题 C The busier he is, the happier he feels. The+比较级,the+比较级 www.themegallery.com
中考聚焦 2.When spring comes, it gets_____.( 河北卷) A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. shorter and shorter D. warmer and warmer 3.Of the two shirts, I chose ____ one. (兰州卷) A. expensive B. more expensive C. the more expensive D. the most expensive 4.China is one of _________(old) countries in the world. (09年河南) A. old B. the older C. oldest D. the oldest 5.Which month is __________ (hot), June, July, or August ?(成都卷 ) A. hot B hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 6.The Yellow River is the second _________river in China.( 山西卷) A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest www.themegallery.com
六大常考句型 1、The+比较级,the+比较级 表示“越…...就越…... 2、比较级+and+比较级 或more and more+多音节形词 表示“越来越…...” 3、the+ 比较级+of the two+复数名词… 表示“两者之中较…的一个” 4、 one of the+最高级+复数名词 表示“最……之一” 5、 the+序数词+最高级+名词 表示“第几个最……的” 6、特殊疑问词+…+the +最高级,A, B or C? 表示“在A、B、C中,…最…? www.themegallery.com
三大易错点 Correct mistakes 1.Their school is larger than us. Their school is larger than ours.(同类比较) 2. The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai in winter. The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai in winter. (同类比较) 3. Shanghai is larger than any city in China. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. (范围明确) www.themegallery.com
二、形容词其他考点 1、根据语境选形容词 Mary is a ____ girl and she often makes her classmates laugh.(2006北京海淀中考题) A. shy B. pretty C. busy D. funny 2、形容词作定语一般放在名词、代词前,但是在修饰someone, something等不定代词需要置于其后。 — Would you like to have ____ to drink now? — No,thanks.( 2008云南中考题) A. anything cool B. cool anything C. something cool D. cool anything 3、形容词在连系动词后面作表语,注意与副词区别 The fish tastes_____ , we should throw it away. (2007吉林中考题) A. bad B. badly C. good D. well www.themegallery.com
形容词其他考点 4. interesting 表示令人感兴趣的,主语一般是物, interested表示对…感兴趣的,主语一般是人,类似这样的单词还有哪些? The movie is so ____ that many people are ____ in it. A. interest interested B. interesting interested C. interested interesting D. interested interest 5. 形容词一般放在enough的前面。 This kind of book is ______ for the children to read. A. enough good B. well enough C. good enough 6. The + adj 表示一类人 _______ should study hard for their work. A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl 7. ill 在名词前作定语表示“坏的”作表语表示“生病的”,要用sick作定语表示生病的. The _____ boy was taken to the nearest hospital. A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever www.themegallery.com
形容词知识框架体系 形 容 词 比 较 等 级 其 它 词 形 变 原级 化 比较级 句 型 结 最高级 构 七大常见考点 五 规则变化 要 不规则变化 比较级 四大基本句型 句 型 结 构 六大常考句型 最高级 三大易错点 其 它 七大常见考点 www.themegallery.com
Chant 形容词助记口诀 三种等级不相同, 词形变化要注意 单双变化变词尾, 直接、双写、改y和去e 三种等级不相同, 词形变化要注意 单双变化变词尾, 直接、双写、改y和去e 多双前加more、most,不规则词特殊记, 同级比较用原级, as…as 永不离 若是否定加not, so…as 也可以 两者比较请用than, 多者比较常用of, in 要想学好形容词, 记好三四五六七 www.themegallery.com
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