Unit 3 Grammar Finding your way

along across over through

around from up down to

along along 意为 “ 沿着，循着 ” 如： We walk along the road. 我们沿着路走。 That car drove along the river. 那辆车沿着那条河向前行驶。

across 意为从一边到另一边 “ 横过 ” 、 “ 穿过 ” ， 相当于 from one side to the other 。如： Be careful when you walk across the street. 过马路时你应小心。 How many bridges are there across the Changing River? 长江上有几座桥？

over “ 越过, 从 …… 上边过去 ” The boy climbed over the wall. 那孩子爬过了墙。 There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。

through 表示 “ 通过 ” 、 “ 穿过 ( 空间） ” The hunter walked through the forest. 猎人穿过的森林。 The moonshine got through the window. 月光透过窗户。

up 可以作介词和副词，意为 “ 往上 ” ， “ 向 …… 上 ” 。 He climbed up a mountain. 他爬上了山。 He walked up the stairs. 他从楼梯往上走。

down 做副词，表示从高处往下。 “ 向 …… 下 ” 或 “ 沿着 …… 往下 ” 。如： The sun went down. 太阳落山了。 The ship sails down the river. 那艘船顺流而下。

round 介词，意思是 “ 环绕 ” 、 “ 围绕 ” 。如： The earth moves round the sun. 地球围绕太阳运行。 He’s traveling round the world. 他正在进行环球旅行。

from 介词，意思是 “ 从 ……” 、 “ 距 ” 、 “ 离 ” 、 “ 来自 ……” 表示时间，地点的起始和来 源。 I got a letter from my brother. 我收到了我弟弟的来信。 I came to Nanjing from Hangzhou. 我从杭州来到南京。

to “ 向、往、到 ” I walk to school every day. 我每天步行到校。 She will fly to Beijing in an hour. 她将在一小时后飞往北京。

Talk about what they’re doing with prepositions of movement.

The little horse is walking _______ the river. across

People are walking ____ the bus. to

The train is going _______ the tunnel. through

The cows are walking ______ the river. along

The worker is climbing ____ the ladder. up

The dog is walking ______ the stairs. down

The woman is jumping _____ the stick. over

Simon is swimming across the pool. Sandy is going to the library. A train is going through a tunnel. Sandy Simon

Millie is walking along the road. Kitty is climbing up the hill. Hobo is walking round the table. MillieKitty

Eddie is jumping over the chair. Daniel is walking down the stairs. Amy is walking from the sofa to the window. AmyDaniel

We use prepositions of movement ______(before, after) the verbs. after

How can I get to Sunshine Tow Railway Station from Sunnyside Shopping Mall? Complete the conversation on P49.

主语 + will /shall + 动词原形 …? 主语 + will /shall not + 动词原形 …? Will /Shall + 主语 + 动词原形 …? We use ‘shall’ for ‘I’ or ‘we’. Simple future tense with ‘will’ and ‘shall’.

1._______ we _____(go) to the Great Wall next Sunday? 2. If he ____ (be) busy tomorrow, he ___________(not hold) the party. 3. Mike’s father __________(arrive) in Nanjing in two weeks. 4. He doesn’t like his job. He __________ (change) his job. 5. We ________(go) to the Summer Palace soon. Shall go is won’t hold will arrive will change will go

Complete their conversation on P50. Then answer the following questions. 1.What will they do? 2.When will they meet? They will go to the Sunshine Palace. They will meet at 8 a.m.

3.Where will they meet? 4.How will they travel? 5.Will Millie take her dog with her? 6.Will his cousin come? They will meet at the school gate. They will travel by bus. No, she won’t. Yes, he will.

主语 + be going to + 动词原形 …? 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 …? Be + 主语 +going to + 动词原形 …? Simple future tense with ‘be going to’.

1. Most of us think No. 2 Middle School football team ________ (win) in this match. 2. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother ________ (give) her a present. 3. What _____ you __________(do) after you _____(leave) school next year? 4. There ____________ (be) an interesting film in the cinema the day after tomorrow. 5. _____you ______(help) us clean the window this afternoon? will win will give are going to do leave is going to be Will help

Simon is telling Neil about the plans for a day camp in Sunshine Park next Sunday. Look at the pictures on P51. Help him use the correct form of ‘be going to’ to talk about the plans.

Make negative and interrogative sentences. 1.We are going to have a sports meeting next month. We aren’t going to have a sports meeting next month. Are you going to have a sports meeting next month?

2.Daniel is going to study computer this afternoon. Daniel isn’t going to study computer this afternoon. Is Daniel going to study computer this afternoon?

3.They are going to see the film this evening. They aren’t going to see the film this evening. Are they going to see the film this evening?

Error correction: Can you find the correctly way to the hospital? They are acrossing the road. When will you get to home? He will goes to school by bus. correct crossing go

Error correction: Shall they travel to Hainan? Please tell him don’t to do that again. I don’t know how to see a map. We’ll take the bus for the park. Will not read to

1. Walk s_______ on and you’ll find the hospital on your left. 2. Turn right at the zebra c_______. 3. C______ the road and you’ll see the museum. 4. There are many foreigners in Jingling H_____. traight rossing ross otel

5.Read the passage and find the c______ answer. 6. I’ll meet you at the e______ of the cinema. 7.An old woman is standing at the c_____ of the street. 8. A z ____ has some stripes on its body. orrect ntrance orner ebra

Don’t turn left at the second crossing. Cross the road and you’ll see the museum. 1.Turn left at the second crossing. （改为否定句） 2. Cross the road.You see the museum. （连接为并列句）

I don’t think we’ll have to go up again. Can he read a map? Does he want to learn the road signs? 3. I think we’ll have to go up again. （改为否定句） 4. He can read a map. （改为一般疑问句） 5. He wants to learn the road signs. （改为一般疑问句）

补全对话 : A: Excuse me, is there a bookshop n______ here? B: Sorry, I don’t know, you’d better a___ that policeman. A: Excuse me, is there a b_________ here? ear sk ookshop

补全对话 : B: Yes, go a_____ this road, and t ____ the first turning on the l ____.It’s n_____ to a hotel. A: How l_____ will it take me to walk there? B: It will take you 15 minutes. long ake eft ext ong

根据汉语补全句子 1. 过了桥，向左拐，公园就在你左边。 Walk ________ the bridge,____ left. You’ll find the park is ____ your right ． acrossturn on

根据汉语补全句子 2. 当交通灯是红色时不能过马路。 Don’t _____ ______ the road when the ______ _____ is red. 3. 你路过他家时，把这些花送给他。 Please _____ these flowers ___ him when you _____ _____ his house. walk across traffic light give towalk past

Learn the new words and phrases by heart. Make a dialogue on asking and showing the way.